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定时训练(9)
Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)
1．—I can't find my favourite magazine.
—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.
A．it B．that C．one D．some
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：——我找不到我宠爱的杂志了。——我看到杰克拿着它走了，但是我不敢确定是否是你的。杰克拿的杂志就是指上文的magazine，故选填it，即A项。
答案 A
2．I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A．another B．the other C．other's D．other
解析 考查代词的用法。我的假期的一半是half，所以另一半则是the other half，故选填B项。
答案 B
3．Of all the books on show in the book fair，________ is of use for children.
A．no B．none
C．neither D．nothing
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：书交易会上，全部呈现的书没有一本适用于孩子的。空格指代前文的books, no单独作主语，neither指两者不，nothing指什么都没有，而none指三者以上都不，故用选B项none。
答案 B
4．A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn't.
A．one B．those C．/ D．that
解析 考查代词用法。依据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知，此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词，所以排解those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物，而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
答案 A
5．To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to ________ concerning international airspace.
A．that B．those C．one D．what
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：为了防止网络犯罪，重要的是要制定与领空有关法律相像的法律。这儿需要代词替代前面复数名词laws，所以用those。That代替上文提到的不行数名词，指代可数名词时相当于the one，one代替上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指。
答案 B
6．—Given one more week，I'll get ________ ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：——再多一个周，我就会把一切都预备好。——然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。get everything ready “把一切预备好”；其它意思不符句意，故选B。
答案 B
7．—________ but a miracle can save her now.
—God bless her!
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：现在只有奇迹能够救她了。nothing but只有。
答案 A
8．Will you see to ________ that the luggage is brought back?
A．me B．yourself C．it D．them
解析 考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：你处理了带回来的行李了吗？此处see to后跟that或if从句作宾语时，需接it后接宾语从句，故选C项。
答案 C
9．Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than ________ in a town.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：一般的说来，在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。 it代替同一事物，this 用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物，即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代词的意思是“那，那个”。可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或大事上较另一事物或人，还可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在这里代替the cost of living用在比较状语从句中，它后面常跟介词短语。one代替可数名词的单数，表示同类事物。
答案 C
10．A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________ who doesn't.
A．that B．those C．/ D．one
解析 考查代词辨析。句意：一位能用英语说和写的科学家跟其他国家的科学家的联系要紧密得多，而不能用英语说和写的科学家做不到。一句话中代表前面消灭过的可数名词单数，泛指用one，特指用the one或that；复数特指用those或the ones，泛指ones；不行数名词用that，这里的one代表前面的 a scientist。
答案 D
11．—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.
A．anyone B．none
C．everyone D．nobody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：——杰克说你生日的时候收到了一块特殊的手表。——是的。或许它并不合每个人的口味，但我宠爱它。It is one's taste.合某人的口味。依据句意everyone 表示每一个人，最为合适。anyone 表示任何一个人；none表示没有一个人或没有一个事物；nobody 相当于 not anybody 表示没有任何人。
答案 C
12．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their work.
A．which B．what
C．that D．them
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：他们在会上提出了很多方案，在工作中没有落实一条。题干中逗号后是独立主格结构none of them是carried out的动作承受者。
答案 D
13．I don't like work and ________ does, I think, but I like what is in the work—the chance to find myself.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：我不宠爱工作，并且我认为没有人宠爱工作，但是我宠爱工作所带来的东西——发觉自我的机会。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。
答案 B
14．Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：飓风Sandy使得很多人失去了一切——家园、财产、甚至所爱的人。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything一切，包括人或物，故选D项。
答案 D
15．Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from ________ living in quieter areas.
A．that B．one C．ones D．those
解析 考查替代词的用法。空格处特指前文提到的grasshoppers，故用that的复数形式those，故选D项。
答案 D
16．________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
解析 考查不定代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知，nothing符合语境。故B项正确。
答案 B
17．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest B．the other
C．another D．the others
解析 代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不行数名词work, 而其它三项均不行指代不行数名词。
答案 A
18．—A lovely day, isn't it?
—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?
A．this B．it C．one D．that
解析 考查代词用法。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是when the weather is like this。假如主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其宾语为一个宾语从句时，则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。再如：I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.我厌烦人们一边嘴里满是东西，一边谈话。I'll appreciate it if you could open the window for me.假如你能帮我打开窗户，我将不胜感谢。
答案 B
19．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________．
A．it B．that C．one D．the one
解析 考查代词用法。句意：Tom告知我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不行数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面消灭的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。
答案 C
20．The basic design of the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
解析 考查代词。句意：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计格外相像。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。
答案 A
Ⅱ.完形填空
体裁：谈论文 话题：个人情感 时间：15分钟
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__．I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
【语篇导读】 本文为谈论文。当我们满怀期盼、行色匆忙地去追赶幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。
1．A.forgot B．missed
C．overcame D．accomplished
解析 作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”示意本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。
答案 D
2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet
解析 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D两项意思相近，同比排解；其次，依据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出A、B两项中，与slow意思相近的词是steady，slow and steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。
答案 B
3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk
解析 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
答案 A
4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time
解析 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(期望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。
答案 C
5．A.Generally B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately D．Firstly
解析 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者渐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸地，圆满地；firstly首先。
答案 B
6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller
解析 作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。
答案 C
7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down
解析 依据下文的and take a break (休息一会儿)可推断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in 定居；start off 动身；stop by顺路访问。
答案 D
8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship
解析 当作者停下追赶的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发觉幸福原来就在身边。
答案 A
9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked
解析 依据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，争辩；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，熬炼。
答案 D
10．A.laughter B．complaints
C．stories D．breathing
解析 和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢乐声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事), breathing(呼吸)。
答案 A
11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry
解析 依据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me (妻子陪在我身边照看我)可推断，这里指作者生病的时候。
答案 C
12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength
解析 幸福就在身边，发觉它需要的是才智(wisdom)，而非士气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。
答案 C
13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain
解析 依据上文“你认为你应当的样子”以及下文“你原来的样子”可推断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧急)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain苦痛。
答案 B
14．A.real B．perfect C．common D．colorful
解析 人们不应当一味地去追求所谓的完善的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。
答案 B
15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create
解析 追求完善的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。
答案 A
16．A.from B．on C．over D．in
解析 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。
答案 D
17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．admit
解析 幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发觉幸福。
答案 A
18．A.sorrow B．responsibility
C．fortune D．joy
解析 无论走到哪里都要欢快。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow哀痛；responsibility责任；fortune命运。
答案 D
19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take
解析 动词take 可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another，especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场竞赛。carry sth out执行；make sth out辨认清楚，填写；push sth out大量生产。
答案 D
20．A.never B．still C．already D．ever
解析 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。
答案 C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：谈论文 话题：社会关注 时间：6分钟
More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with today's children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under，3.3 million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.
Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2022，and the Government has warned it will continue to rise.Laith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you can't.Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”
It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.Millions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.
Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement.It is high time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”
【语篇导读】 官方数据表明，现在的英国儿童会比他们的长辈活得更久。令人担忧的是，这将会给政府带来巨大的养老负担。
1．From the first paragraph we can learn that ______．
A．today's children probably live longer than their parents
B．few of British children are expected to live to an old age
C．more than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100
D．20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday
解析 考查细节理解。依据文章第一段的其次句“The special figures show a huge social change，with today's children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.”可知，现在的英国儿童可能会比他们的长辈活得更久，故选A。
答案 A
2．The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______．
A．somebody who is disabled
B．somebody who is dishonest
C．something that causes trouble
D．something that is incorrect
解析 考查词义猜想。依据上下文可知，画线词所在句表示“假如你能够担当养老的费用，长寿是一种幸运，但假如担当不起，那就会是一种麻烦”，故nuisance＝something that causes trouble，答案为C。
答案 C
3．What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?
A．A high quality of life because of the development of technology.
B．A low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.
C．A high quality of life because of the increase in food price.
D．A low quality of life because of the present government.
解析 考查细节理解。依据第三段的第一句“It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.”可知，活到100岁的人可能会面临因身体差、资金有限而造成生活质量降低的问题，即B项正确。
答案 B
4．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.
B．The government will provide job chances for the retired.
C．The state pension age for men is different from that for women.
D．It will increase the government's pressure if more children live to 100.
解析 考查推理推断。依据第三段的最终一句“If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.”可知，假如人活得更久，就会需要更多的资源，这无疑会增加政府的负担，即D项正确。
答案 D
Ⅳ.书面表达
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant，not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man，who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office，may work hard at the weekend，painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason，then？In most cases，it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing.It does not give them any real satisfaction.It may be quite easy，like making up wooden boxes，but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one，such as attaching a door handle to a car.But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say ：I have made something!
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized，No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：
(1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；
(2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？
(3)你对平凡工作的看法。
【写作要求】
1．作文中可以使用亲身经受或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能消灭真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括精确 ，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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【参考范文】
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work，such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society，and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly.
There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand，they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand，they also suffer from less respect and lower pay，working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow，wind heavily.
Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in t
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