江西省新余市2021届高三第二次模拟考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

新余市2021年高三“二模”统一考试英语试题命题人：敖付梅 钟军艳 校对：李维鹏留意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、其次两节。留意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail.B. By ordinary mail.C. By express mail.2. Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel.B. In her old flat.C. In her new house.3. What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report.B. Answer a call.C. Get some sleep.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster.B. A concert.C. A musician.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a shop.C. In a cinema.其次节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man working?A. In a restaurant.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.7. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took some orders.B. He shouted at the staff.C. He calmed down his uncle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place does the man need to go to?A. A car park. B. A train station. C. A bus stop.9. What does the man have to do first?A. Turn to the right. B. Walk towards a river. C. Go to a shopping center.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party.B. A beach. C. A holiday.11. What happened to the woman the next day?A. She got hurt in the waves.B. She got her sunglasses back. C. She received a present from Roy.12. How did the woman feel in the end?A. Unlucky.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. After an interview.B. During an interview. C. Before an interview.14. How many people does Mr. Welsch need to interview today?A. 7.B. 8. C. 9.15. What will the man do next?A. Get a pen. B. Fill out some forms. C. Work on some teaching materials.16. What is the most probable relationship between Mr. Welsch and the woman?A. Boss and secretary.B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Fellow workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did 70% of the students like doing?A. Doing sports. B. Listening to music.C. Going out with friends.18. What surprised the speaker?A. Shopping was considered to be entertainment.B. Most students spent 15 hours watching TV a week.C. Going to cinema was more popular than watching sports.19. What was the main reason why the students didnt go to the theater in town?A. They didnt like acting.B. Their acting club often put on shows.C. There was no transport to town theaters.20. What percentage of most students money is spent on entertainment?A. About 12%. B. About 25%. C. About 35%.其次部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen I recall my experiences of feeling hard and deeply understood by someone, I know how much the experience helped me to cope with whatever I was dealing with at the time. Caring people who I have turned to in difficult times helped me the most by listening and asking about my feelings. During one of my volunteer jobs at a local HIV and Cancer clinic，I found the helpfulness of empathic（感情移入的）listening. As a volunteer I was providing emotional support to people with health related problems. Empathic listening really made a difference on how patients felt about their health problems. By sharing about their pain and suffering and my willingness to listen they felt less alone. We can make life easier for each other by becoming a better listener and encourage each other to share about our feelings. We can become a better listener by avoid giving advice and trying to solve problems unless we are asked to do so. Pressuring others to solve their life problems “our ways” is not helpful. Most people intuitively (凭直觉地know how to solve their own problems. As a listener its important to be patient and not interrupt the speaker. Let them know its OK to talk about their feelings and support them in feeling their feelings.When one does not share nor reach out for support, he or she can remain a lonely mystery. Life can feel lonely when one keeps everything inside. Feeling alone with life problems can feel worse than the problem itself. When we let a caring person listen to our life struggle, we no longer feel alone with our struggle. Dont be afraid asking your loved ones to take time and hear you out. Sometimes you have to ask for it. People cannot read your mind. Confiding in(trust) others can have a positive effect on our mood.21What made the author comfortable in difficult times? APersuading. BSharing. CApologizing. DComplaining.22According to the second paragraph, we can know that_.Athe patients enjoyed listening to the authorBthe author was really very kind and honestCthe patients got on well with the authorDthe author did a good job at a Cancer clinic. 23If someone falls in feeling problems, youd better_.Alisten to him/her patiently. Bgive him/her some practical advice.Clet out your bad feelings on him/her. Dpresent your opinion on the problem.24Whats the main idea of this passage?AListening and sharing can make you happier.BThe author would like to listen to others.CIt is wrong to give advice to solve problems.DYou should be confident in front of other people. B.Do you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages. Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.Ticket Price & Offers Look at our online offers, Warwick-C is the only place to purchase the Ultimate Castle and The Castle Dungeon Ticket at the best price. Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit. Please note that Admission to The Castle Dungeon is NOT included with Standard online or on the day tickets. There are limited Dungeons tickets available, and only from Warwick-C. Please book in advance to guarantee your Castle Dungeon experience.One Day Tickets Booking online is the best way to get your tickets for Britains Ultimate Castle. Save 20% and skip the ticket queue when you arriveit couldnt be easier! If youre not sure when you want to visit then dont worryyou can still book a Flexi Ticketvalid for any day that the castle is open during 2011.One Day Ticket (excluding the Castle Dungeon)Ticket TypeOn the dayOnline priceAdult19.9514.36Child(46 years old)11.959.36Senior (more than 60 years old)13.9511.16Student 12.9510.36Disabled child5.004.00The Ultimate Family Ticket (2 adults+2 children)55.0047.00Buy tickets online now!Important notes on ticketing Please note that if you wish to visit the Castle using an on-the-day promotional voucher (票券), your Dungeon experience can be pre-booked by calling 0870 4422375.A 1.50 fee applies to all bookings made online and via telephoneone fee per booking. Children must be accompanied by an adult. Group rates are available for groups of more than 10 people. Groups can be booked by calling 0870 442 2371 or online.Online bookings must be made 24 hours before you visit.25. If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon, you should _.A. buy the ticket in person B. dial 08704422371C. book the ticket from Warwick-C. D. book the ticket two days in advance26. If you want to book the Ultimate Family Ticket online, you should pay _.A. 55.00 B. 48.50 C. 47.00 D. 37.6027. What is the advantage of booking tickets online?A. You dont have to wait in queue. B. you can save 20 in total. C. The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon. D. The ticket is available at any time. C.President Coolidges statement, “The business of America is business”, still points to an important truth today that business institutions have more prestige（威望） in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly （垄断）of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government , many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically , if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important, than democracy in preserving freedom.Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic （贵族的）idea of inherited privilege. 28. The underlined statement in paragraph 1. “The business of America is business” probably 件means “ _”.A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce.B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government.C. Business is of primary concern to Americans.D. America is a great power in world business.29. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_.A. when given equality of opportunity B. through doing businessC. by protecting their individual freedom D. by way of competition30. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by _.A. its absolute control of power B. its function in preserving personal freedom C. its role in protecting basic American values. D. its democratic way of exercising leadership31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _.A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries.B. in many countries success often depends on ones social status.C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries.D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America. DThe oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback. Modern holistic (整体的) medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient, not just the disease. It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness. The most important influences on todays holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health.Holistic medicine usually combines diet, physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针炙). Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Homeopathy is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA. Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses (剂量) of a drug had an effect on his patients. According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted (稀释), the stronger its effects. The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses. In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment.Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine. They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs. Transcendental meditation is one of the best known of these techniques. People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation.The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease. Life-style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a persons health. Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health. Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments, so that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them. One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable. To solve this, many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies.32. Modern holistic medicine centers upon . A. curing a diseaseB. herbal treatmentC. continuous developmentD. keeping patients healthy33. The principle of homeopathy is that .A. the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effectB. the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicineC. a small thinner dose of medicine will be more effectiveD. the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is34. Which of the following titles best sums up the passage?A. Holistic Medicine B. Traditional Medicine ReturnsC. History of Medicine D. Combination of Treatments Works35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment.B. Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy.C. Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments.D. Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon.其次节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is a JourneyWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, than another. Then we are frustrated