2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项6-动词和动词短语.docx

专项六动词和动词短语.语法填空(依据句意填入适当的动词或短语)1On the way to Suzhou，the bus we traveled in that day suddenly _.答案broke down本题考查固定搭配break down，此处意为“(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉”。2Have you _ with some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.答案come up表示“提出或想出方法、建议、答案等”用come up with。3Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my legs gave _ and couldnt go any further.答案out此处表示“我的脚没力气了”。give out意为“用完，耗尽；筋疲力尽”。4It took me a long time to get _ my bad cold.答案over表示“(从病中)恢复过来”要用短语动词get over。5_，sir.Ill put you through to Ms.Davis.答案Hold on由句意可知，此处时表示打电话时“稍等一下；别挂断”，故填Hold on。6As we all know，X _ for something unknown in math.答案stands句意：众所周知，X在数学中代表未知数。stand for意为“代表”。X是第三人称单数，故填stands。7Do you think that housing price will keep _ up in the years to come?Sorry，I have no idea.答案going此处表示“价格上涨、上升”，故用go up。keep后需用动名词形式，故填going。8Any suggestions?Youd better _ out the last sentence as it is rather misleading.答案leave表示“删除，省去”用短语动词leave out。9Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _ to.答案turn句意：她的新电脑有一大堆问题，但是她不知道向谁求助。turn to意为“求助于”。10If the firms failed to make enough money，they would close _.答案down此处表示“公司关闭，停业”用短语close down。11Who will _ to the dog when you all go out for holiday?答案attend句意：你出去度假时谁来照看狗呢？attend to意为“照料，照看”。12Mr.Jones said he was _ into the possibility of buying the house.答案looking由句意可知，此处应是表示“调查，争辩”的意思，故用固定搭配look into，由空前的was可推断此处应用过去将来时，故填looking。13Why is Mr.Smith absent today，do you know?It is said that he has _ with a bad cold.答案come down表示“染上某种病”用固定搭配come down with。14Although the necklace is not made of real crystal，it still appeals _ young people.答案to句意：虽然这种项链不是真水晶做的，但仍深受年轻人宠爱。appeal to意为“对产生吸引力”。15Weve decided to take _ a new clerk in the principals office.答案on此处表示“雇用新的职员”，故用take on。.语法与写作依据提示翻译下面的句子1必需指出我情愿在这个假期里去旅游。(point out)(山东写作)_2踢足球和看电视占据了我很多的业余时间。(take up)(四川书面表达)_3我必需使自己适应美国的生活方式，挂念他们了解中国文化的最优秀部分。(adapt to)(浙江书面表达)_4前面将会有很多挑战，但我有信念我会挑起这个担子。(take on)(天津书面表达)_5在中国，这些中国结(Chinese knot)代表友情、爱和好运。(stand for)(新课标全国书面表达)_答案1It must be pointed out that I am willing to travel during the holiday.2Playing football and watching TV take up a lot of my spare time.3I have to adapt myself to the American way of life，helping them to understand the best part of Chinese culture.4A lot of challenges may wait for me，but I m confident that I can take on the burden.5In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.