2022届高考英语大一轮复习习题-专项6-动词和动词短语.docx

专项六　动词和动词短语

Ⅰ.语法填空(依据句意填入适当的动词或短语)
1．On the way to Suzhou，the bus we traveled in that day suddenly ________.
答案　broke down　[本题考查固定搭配break down，此处意为“(机器或车辆)出故障，坏掉”。]
2．—Have you ________ with some new ideas?
—Yeah.I'll tell you later.
答案　come up　[表示“提出或想出方法、建议、答案等”用come up with。]
3．—What's the matter with you?
—After the long walk，my legs gave ________ and couldn't go any further.
答案　out　[此处表示“我的脚没力气了”。give out意为“用完，耗尽；筋疲力尽”。]
4．It took me a long time to get ________ my bad cold.
答案　over　[表示“(从病中)恢复过来”要用短语动词get over。]
5．________，sir.I'll put you through to Ms.Davis.
答案　Hold on　[由句意可知，此处时表示打电话时“稍等一下；别挂断”，故填Hold on。]
6．As we all know，X ________ for something unknown in math.
答案　stands　[句意：众所周知，X在数学中代表未知数。stand for意为“代表”。X是第三人称单数，故填stands。]
7．—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ up in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
答案　going　[此处表示“价格上涨、上升”，故用go up。keep后需用动名词形式，故填going。]
8．—Any suggestions?
—You'd better ________ out the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
答案　leave　[表示“删除，省去”用短语动词leave out。]
9．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to ________ to.
答案　turn　[句意：她的新电脑有一大堆问题，但是她不知道向谁求助。turn to意为“求助于”。]
10．If the firms failed to make enough money，they would close ________.
答案　down　[此处表示“公司关闭，停业”用短语close down。]
11．Who will ________ to the dog when you all go out for holiday?
答案　attend　[句意：你出去度假时谁来照看狗呢？attend to意为“照料，照看”。]
12．Mr.Jones said he was ________ into the possibility of buying the house.
答案　looking　[由句意可知，此处应是表示“调查，争辩”的意思，故用固定搭配look into，由空前的was可推断此处应用过去将来时，故填looking。]
13．—Why is Mr.Smith absent today，do you know?
—It is said that he has ________ with a bad cold.
答案　come down　[表示“染上某种病”用固定搭配come down with。]
14．Although the necklace is not made of real crystal，it still appeals ________ young people.
答案　to　[句意：虽然这种项链不是真水晶做的，但仍深受年轻人宠爱。appeal to意为“对……产生吸引力”。]
15．We've decided to take ________ a new clerk in the principals' office.
答案　on　[此处表示“雇用新的职员”，故用take on。]
Ⅱ.语法与写作
依据提示翻译下面的句子
1．必需指出我情愿在这个假期里去旅游。(point out)
(山东·写作)
_______________________________________________________________
2．踢足球和看电视占据了我很多的业余时间。(take up)
(四川·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
3．我必需使自己适应美国的生活方式，挂念他们了解中国文化的最优秀部分。(adapt to)
(浙江·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
4．前面将会有很多挑战，但我有信念我会挑起这个担子。(take on)
(天津·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
5．在中国，这些中国结(Chinese knot)代表友情、爱和好运。(stand for)
(新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
_______________________________________________________________
答案　
1．It must be pointed out that I am willing to travel during the holiday.
2．Playing football and watching TV take up a lot of my spare time.
3．I have to adapt myself to the American way of life，helping them to understand the best part of Chinese culture.
4．A lot of challenges may wait for me，but I 'm confident that I can take on the burden.
5．In China，these Chinese knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.