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其次部分 语法专题突破
专题一 时态和语态
1．—When are you leaving for Chicago?
—As soon as we________the project.
A．are completing B．completed
C．will complete D．complete
答案 D [句意：“你什么时候去芝加哥？”“我一作完这项工程就去。”此处as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。]
2．See? The strange man I saw yesterday ________around my house again. Should I call the police?
A．walk B．walked
C．has walked D．is walking
答案 D [句意：看，昨天我看到的那个惊异的人又一次在我家四周处处走，我应当报警吗？此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。]
3．—Hi, Lily. Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10：00 this Friday night!
—What a pity! I________in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.
A．will sit B．will be sitting
C．am sitting D．sit
答案 B [句意：“嗨，莉莉，别忘了看本周五晚的节目《我是歌手》。”“真圆满！那时我会正坐在飞往海南的飞机上。”此处表示将来某个时刻正在作某事，应用将来进行时。]
4．—You seem to be familiar with London.
—I ________there for three years. It's great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live
答案 A [句意：“你好像对伦敦很生疏。”“我在那里住过3年，故地重游真是太好了。”此处表示过去某段时间作过某事，用一般过去时。要特殊留意，不要依据for three years选择完成时。]
5．—I'm sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight.
—Oh, I________that. Sorry, I won't again.
A．don't know B．didn't know
C．won't know D．haven't known
答案 B [句意：“很愧疚，但是班机上不许吸烟。”“哦，我不知道，很愧疚，我不会再吸了。”此处表示“原不知道”，应用一般过去时。]
6．They ________to come to the meeting on time, but they were late again.
A．mean B．had meant
C．means D．have meant
答案 B [句意：他们本打算按时来开会，但是他们又迟到了。此处mean表示的动作发生在were late之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。]
7．Sorry! I________a letter this morning and forgot all about the appointment.
A．wrote B．have written
C．was writing D．had written
答案 C [句意：对不起，我今日上午在写信，把约会的事全忘了。此处表示今日上午正在作某事，应用过去进行时。]
8．I ________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _____.
A．went; was occurring B．went; was occurred
C．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred
答案 C [句意：我正在街上找地方停车，这时发生了事故。第一空表示过去某个时候正在作某事，用过去进行时；其次空表示某事发生在过去，用一般过去时。]
9．Polluted too heavily, Beijing ________its worst air quality in the first two months of this year.
A．was seeing B．sees
C．has seen D．saw
答案 C [句意：由于污染太严峻了，今年北京见证了最差的空气质量。依据 in the first two months of this year可推断为现在完成时。]
10．—Have you seen the film Lost In Thailand?
—Oh, no. I________my homework all day yesterday.
A．had done B．did
C．have done D．was doing
答案 D [句意：“你看了电影《泰囧》了吗？”“啊，没有，昨天成天我都在作作业。”表示过去某个时候正在作某事用过去进行时。]
11．—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No, but we ________to get in touch with them ever since.
A．have tried B．had tried
C．have been trying D．had been trying
答案 C [句意：“你们找到了昨天在山里失踪的那对夫妇了吗？”“没有，但是从他们失踪后我们始终试图取得联系。”此处表示从过去某一刻始终在做某事，应用现在完成进行时。]
12．—Where's our phonebook? I have seen it many times these days, but ...
—OK darling. I________it for you if you want it at once.
A．get B．am getting
C．will get D．am going to get
答案 C [句意：“我们的电话本哪去了？这些天我见过很多次，但是……。”“好吧，友爱的，假如你想要，我马上去拿。”此处表示临时做出的打算，用will加动词原形。]
13．—What happened to Bill?
—He ________really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A．had run B．was running
C．has run D．has been running
答案 B [句意：“比尔出了什么事？”“他正在快速跑着，这时突然一头撞在了一辆停着的车上。”考查句式be doing ... when ...意为“正在做某事，这时……”。]
14．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he ________ anything behind.
A．left B．had left
C．has left D．would leave
答案 B [句意：当麦克靠近大门时，又一次往屋里看，看看是否落下了什么东西。空格内表示的动作发生在looked之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。]
15．My father ________away for two weeks. I want to do something special for him when he comes back next month.
A．will be B．has been
C．was D．had been
答案 A [句意：我父亲要外出两个星期，我想等他下月回来时为他做点特殊的事情。此处表示将要做某事，应用一般将来时。]
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