2021高考英语(外研版)总复习阶段综合检测(二).docx

阶段综合检测(二)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．________ number of people were fond of ________The Voice of China Ⅱ in 2021.
A．A；/　　　　　　　　　　 B．The；the
C．A；the D．The；/
2．My grandfather，who is a famous scientist，________ my decision to study science.
A．realized B．satisfied
C．influenced D．imitated
3．Everyone all over China hoped that the most beautiful woman teacher would ________ after a good treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
4．—Did Mary enjoy seeing her old friends yesterday?
—Yes，she did.She ________ her old friends for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．wouldn’t see
C．hasn’t seen D．hadn’t seen
5．My sister’s very ________ to ring me to tell me her good news tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time.
A．possible B．probable
C．likely D．maybe
6．The newly designed T－shirt ________ me but the colour ________ me well，so I don’t want to buy it.
A．doesn’t fit；fits B．isn’t fit for；fits
C．doesn’t fit；suits D．isn’t fit；suits
7．Hurry up！Otherwise by the time we get to the church，the wedding ceremony ________.
A．will have finished B．has finished
C．had finished D．must have finished
8．In 2021，the extreme weather caused great ________ to the people living in the south of China，________ some of them homeless.
A．destroy；left B．damage；leaving
C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving
9．________ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.
A．Even if B．If only
C．Now that D．No sooner
10．According to Chinese traditional customs，on the Eve of the Spring Festival，parents always ________ lucky money to their children.
A．give up B．give in
C．give out D．give off
11．The strictest traffic laws of China came into operation on January 1,2021 but sometimes the police have difficulty in forcing drivers to ________ traffic rules.
A．watch B．see
C．observe D．notice
12．—There aren’t any iPad in our suitcase.Where have you put it?
—Oh，no.That young man sitting next to us ________ have taken ours by mistake.
A．must B．could
C．should D．would
13．Wang Lin was the first student in our school ________ by the head teacher to Beijing University.
A．to recommend B．to be recommended
C．to admit D．to be admitted
14．How do you find his suggestion________ we ________ a play at the New Year Party of 2021?
A．what；put up B．that；put on
C．which；put up D．that；put off
15．—I have decided to marry Tom.
—________！ You have only known him for a month.
A．You can’t be serious B．I couldn’t agree more
C．You’ve got it right D．I didn’t get that
其次节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well that’s how I __16__about joining Madcaps，a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事业)．But now I believe that you__17__open up your mind to things because eventually you might__18__end up enjoying them.
“It’s a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps，and then when she said I had to__19__at a homeless shelter I thought this just could not be__20__.
We got there late，of course，and the security guard led us to the kitchen__21__we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members.Since I’m__22__so socially awkward I had met only one person at a pool party，earlier this year.I looked around for her but she was not there.Damn，I was__23__！When the man in charge came out and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the__24__to clean up the plates，my mom just happened to volunteer，leaving me to__25__food with others.
Soon the__26__families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was__27__.I gave her the cold sandwich，she nodded in a form of saying__28__，and then walked to join her family at a large table.
As she walked away I thought of how much I__29__.I go to the top school，I have a great house，and I have a warm meal every night.It__30__that little girl to make me realize how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of__31__.Now，I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting，I have__32__being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I’m sure I will do__33__the required 20 hours of philanthropies.
I believe that if you have an__34__mind about things you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just__35__doing one thing you don’t want to do.
16.A.cared B．joked
C．felt D．doubted
17．A.should B．would
C．may D．can
18．A.also B．just
C．not D．still
19．A.report B．live
C．donate D．volunteer
20．A.better B．sooner
C．easier D．worse
21．A.where B．when
C．until D．because
22．A.suddenly B．occasionally
C．hardly D．normally
23．A.shy B．late
C．alone D．hopeless
24．A.kitchen B．house
C．club D．shelter
25．A.pack B．purchase
C．serve D．bake
26．A.poor B．homeless
C．voluntary D．local
27．A.playing with B．putting away
C．looking for D．holding out
28．A.hello B．sorry
C．thanks D．okay
29．A.had B．earned
C．achieved D．did
30．A.moved B．took
C．helped D．encouraged
31．A.heart B．luck
C．identity D．taste
32．A.believed in B．learnt from
C．went over D．thought about
33．A.more than B．nothing but
C．anything but D．less than
34．A.intelligent B．abstract
C．empty D．open
35．A.before B．by
C．upon D．to

其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Human beings had used speech as a means of communication long before writing was invented.Writing represents，or symbolizes the sounds we make when we speak.Written language is usually more formal than speech.In a typical conversation，a speaker will stop and start，leave a sentence unfinished，and say “er” or “um” when thinking about what to say next.Written language，by contrast，is much tidier and more organized.If you were to write down exactly what people were saying in a casual conversation，you would end up with a very ragged and untidy piece of writing.Also，in a conversation，speakers often predict what someone is about to say next，and interrupt，or talk briefly，at the same time as another person.
When you speak，you can add color to what you say in a number of ways.You can make your voice louder so that it will carry and have real impact；you can stress certain important words or phrases so that your listeners pay special attention to them；you can alter your tone，making your voice rise and fall as you speak；you can alter the pace at which you speak，speeding up or slowing down to make your speech more interesting.Experienced public speakers become expert at using these techniques.In everyday speech using these techniques naturally makes for lively and interesting conversation.
Language can be formal or informal.Slang，which is a form of language consisting of words made up or changed in meaning for effect，is the most informal；colloquial language，which is everyday speech，is less informal.The most formal language is the type used in a court of law.
It is important not to confuse slang and dialect.Dialect is a way of speaking that belongs to a particular locality.For instance，the Alabama，USA，is a kind of dialect.
Language is one of the finest achievements of the human race.It can be used or abused，but it has enormous power to influence.A_world_without_language_would_not_be_the_world_that_we_know_today.
36．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Language has changed the world a bit.
B．Man cannot live without language.
C．Language has played a very important role in human life.
D．Language is used for communication in the modern world.
37．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about language?
A．The invention of writing.
B．Speech as a means of communication.
C．Differences between speech and writing.
D．The characteristics of a casual conversation.
38．The author states that slang and dialect________.
A．refer to two different varieties of language
B．represent different levels of formality in language use
C．are both manifestation of language in the written mode
D．become one concept when it comes to spoken language
39．Which of the following best reveals the author’s attitude towards language?
A．Favorable.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.
C．Emotional. D．Critical.
B
Another approach to winterizing dogs is to protect their feet with dog boots or socks.More and more dogs are wearing them.You may laugh，but it makes a lot of sense.If you plan on going this route，I would suggest you purchase them now to let your dog get used to them.My dogs adjusted in a fairly short time because I was consistent in putting them on.Make sure that whatever you purchase is easy to put on.Dogs don’t like to stand still for a long time while you attach strange things to their feet.
In addition to boots，I’m all for coats，blankets for dogs，I think they are suitable for small dogs，older dogs，and house dogs.But wait for the really cool weather.If you are walking consistently，your dog will build up a heavier fur coat and this will help.Common sense will tell you when to start using a coat.Purchase one locally so that you can try it on your dog.If you’re handy with a sewing machine，you can make one yourself.I took an old blanket coat for one of my dogs and used it as a pattern for one of my other dogs.
Many dogs get lost during snowy conditions.To keep your pup safe，have_him_on_a_leash at all times，or within eye distance if you are absolutely sure that your dog will reliably come on command.Never allow your dog on a frozen lake，even at the edge.It isn’t worth the danger that your pup may fall through a thin patch of ice.Even though many dogs like to eat the fluffy(松软的)white stuff，snow will not provide the hydration(水分)your dog needs.If you will be out walking，hiking with your dog for an extended length of time，you must bring fresh water for your companion.If the weather outside is frightful，don’t leave poor pet shivering in the cold.Even if he is an “outside dog”，there are conditions where it is cruel (and illegal)，to leave a dog outside.
40．What is the best title for this text?
A．Cold Weather Care for Dogs
B．Ways of Protecting Dogs
C．How to Raise Dogs
D．How to Walk Dogs
41．According to the text，the dog boots should be________.
A．made of fur B．sewed by machines
C．convenient to wear D．thick enough
42．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Examine the dog. B．Tie the dog.
C．Feed the dog. D．Watch the dog.
43．While walking the dog in winter，what should we do?
A．Never feed them the fluffy white food.
B．Always keep it in sight.
C．Never walk it along a lake.
D．Always put an old blanket on the dog.
C

Birds are such lovely creatures that people cannot help but enjoy watching them.This is the very reason for the establishment of various bird watcher clubs around the world.Membership to most of these clubs is usually free.By signing up with any of them，you get invitations to various activities，like birding trips and birding tours that they organize each year.
One of these bird watcher clubs is called the New Haven Bird Club.Every year it hosts a non－competitive international birding event.This event has recently been called the “Big Sit”，which observes a certain bird every year that is referred to as the “golden bird”．People from all parts of the world are invited to participate and it is for free.The event is very simple.You just have to look for a nice spot for bird watching—like one with a great view of the various habitats and dwelling (居住) places of birds.Then，together with the other participants，you make a huge circle—whether real or imaginary—and sit within it for 24 hours.You have to count all the bird species that you heard or saw within that 24－hour time period.Such a simple concept encourages many to participate.It does not take much effort and，in fact，most who have tried participating before find it very relaxing.It is a nice break from busy day－to－day living.Although the activity is non－competitive，participants have the opportunity to win something.The circle with the highest count wins the Big Sit “Braggin” rights.What is most targeted though is the prize for the circle that first finds the “golden bird” of the year.
These types of fun activities are very common for bird watcher clubs.There are also fund raising campaigns from time to time which are necessary to continue their causes.The Big Sit activity，for one，is considered by other clubs as a great opportunity to raise funds and promote their activities.
Around the world，you will not have a hard time finding a bird watcher club to join as there are indeed many of them.The New Haven Bird Club is just one among the many.What is important is that when you do join one，you believe in their causes and are willing to do everything to care for the birds.
44．In the Big Sit activity，the participants have to________.
A．find a golden bird
B．give away some money to the club
C．watch birds within a certain district
D．count the bird species only by watching them
45．How do most participants feel while taking the Big Sit activity?
A．Stressed. B．Tired.
C．Bored. D．Comfortable.
46．Which is right about the golden bird mentioned in the text?
A．It is the one that every participant hopes to find first.
B．It is the most expensive birds among the bird species.
C．It is the only prize that participants focus on.
D．It is an imaginary bird by watchers.
47．The second paragraph is mainly about________.
A．the New Haven Bird Club
B．a bird watching event
C．a golden bird
D．clubs organizing bird watching events
D
Successful women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack，a research shows.
Those with highly stressful careers (职业) are more at risk from strokes(中风)，high blood pressure and heart trouble.Women who say their role requires them to work very hard with little opportunity to use their creative skills are 40 percent more likely to develop heart disease or need surgery，American researchers found.They are 88 percent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs—almost double the risk.
Traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more likely to fall victim to heart disease.But these latest findings from researchers at Harvard Medical School in Boston show women are just as easily harmed—particularly as they often face the added stress of dealing with a family.
The study，which was presented to the American Heart Association’s annual conference in Chicago，showed that successful women were 43 percent more likely to need heart surgery.The researchers looked at the records of more than 17,400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work stress and job insecurity.Those with highly stressful roles，who felt they did not have t