【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-5.docx

第一部分必修三Unit 5 .语法单句填空1My first _(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案：impression考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个和善且有思想的年轻人。2He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight _ a dark figure in the shadows.答案：of句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向四周扫了一眼，发觉阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of观看；瞥见，符合句意。3The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places.答案：within考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应当便利残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在四周(距离不远)。4Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。依据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。5When did you get home last night?It was almost midnight _ we arrived home.答案：when考查状语从句。句意：你们昨晚什么时候到家的？我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题简洁误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。假如是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。6Have you finished the report?Oh, sorry. It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle _ to write anything.答案：down答语句意：哦，愧疚。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“安静下来；认真于”。7At the meeting，all the people were deeply impressed _ her brilliant report.答案：with句意：会议上，全部人都对他精彩的报告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with./sb. be impressed with.以给某人留下深刻印象。8Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ than harm them.答案：rather句意：绝大多数人同意核科技进展应当造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。9Our journey cost a lot of money.Really? Well，that doesnt matter _ long as you enjoyed yourselves.答案：so/as句意：我们的旅行花了很多钱。真的吗？不过，没关系只要你们玩得快活。as/so long as“只要”。10(2022山东改编)A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案：whose句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。.阅读理解(2022东北三省三校其次次联考)Ive often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist. It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that. The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland. I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived, the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible. It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave the tiny hut. To stay warm, we walked around in circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We tried to call for help but the radio did not work. Day after day, we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We got acute cabin fever(幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside. Even when the weather finally broke, nobody came to get us even though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.From then on, the world looks different to me, as does my life. It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell, and interestingly, most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要叙述了作者经受的一次可怕的冰岛之旅及其对自己生活态度的影响。1The writer went to Iceland to _.Aenjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsBtake photos about the region for a bookCcollect materials for psychological researchDchallenge the high mountains there答案：B细节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky volcanoes, and lakes with floating icebergs.”可知，作者去冰岛的目的是为一本书拍一些冰岛冬日的照片。故选B项。2During the trip in Iceland, those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that _.Athey got lost in the mountainBthey were short of food and fuelCthey couldnt see the surroundings clearlyDthey failed to get in touch with the rescue team答案：A细节理解题。通过对文章第三段的整体理解可知，作者在冰岛遇到了很多困难，其中包括雪下得太大，看不清楚外面的景物，被困在小屋里出不去，食物和燃料短缺，甚至最终还和救援队失去了联系等。文章中并没有提到在大山里迷路了。故选A项。3From Paragraph 3, we learn that the travelers _.Awere in despair before they were rescuedBstayed in the hut for three days altogetherCgot sick because of going for ski outsideDgot rescued immediately the weather turned fine答案：A细节理解题。依据文章第三段最终一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out, we had all given up hope.”可知，大家在救援队到来之前，陷入了无望的状态中。故选A项。4Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.BIn Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.CThe travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.DAwful journeys may become lifechanging events that inspire people答案：D正误推断题。依据文章最终一段其次句“In fact, it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources, increase confidence, and solve problems in new ways. ”可知，糟糕的旅程可能会成为激励人们并且转变其一生的大事。故选D项。.完形填空(2022安徽)In 2022，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)_1_ might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I _2_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I _3_ to catch a taxi to my _4_ and settle in. Next morning, I took another _5_ to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. _6_ I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were _7_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can _8_ my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _9_ lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the _10_ drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt _11_ a car, and hadnt realised how _12_ taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “ My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to _13_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that _14_， but she brushed my protests (反对). She asked me where I was _15_ and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the _16_ time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone. At the end of the day, she _18_ to take me back to my accommodation. I _19_ her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her _20_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己2022年到佛罗里达奥兰多出席作者会期间受到热心人挂念的感人故事。1A.holidayBceremonyCoperationDexperiment答案：A依据“an invitation to a writers conference”可排解C项operation“手术”和D项experiment“试验”。结合上句中“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及接下来的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知选A项。医生给刚刚康复病人的医嘱自然是“度假”，而不是“仪式”。最终一段中的holiday即为提示词。2A.kept BwentCdropped Dknocked答案：B本句为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off。go off(leave off)动身；keep off远离，(使)不靠近；drop off落下，削减，(使)下车；knock off下班，完成，降低。依据上句中“I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida”可知，作者是“动身”去参与作者会。故选B项。3A.intendedBpromised Cmanaged Ddeserved 答案：Cintend意图，打算；promise答应，许诺；manage设法；deserve值得。依据“was rather tiring，but”可知选C项。manage to do sth.意为“虽然费尽周折但设法做成某事”。句意：到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲乏，但我还是成功地搭乘出租车到达了我的住处并支配了下来。4A.hospitalBcompanyDuniversityDaccommodation答案：D依据上文，作者是应邀来出席作者会，自然settle in的不是company或者university，更不行能是hospital，而是accommodation(住处)。下文“At the end of the day, she_18_ to take me back to my accommodation.”中的accommodation也是提示。故选D项。5A.colleagueBpassengerCsuitcase Dtaxi答案：D外出自然是搭乘“出租车”，本句的another taxi是承接上句的a taxi。故选D项。假如选择其他选项，则another毁灭得太突然，由于上文没有提及这些人或物。句意：其次天上午，我坐另一辆出租车到购物中心买了一些纪念品。6A.InsteadBFirstCLater DOnce 答案：Cinstead“相反”，否定前者，确定后者；first“首先”，表示挨次；later“之后，随后”，表示时间；once“一旦”，表示时间或条件。依据语境，作者是在购物中心买了一些纪念品之后去一家咖啡屋吃午餐，两件事情都做了，可排解A项。went to a caf to have lunch不属于buy a few souvenirs，不存在使用first来表示挨次或列举的状况。once用作副词，意为“一次，从前”，讲不通；用作连词，则与but冲突。故选C项。7A.classifiedBoccupiedCdecoratedDpainted答案：B句意：随后我来到一家咖啡屋吃午餐，但桌子全_。classify分类；occupy占用；decorate装饰；paint油漆。依据but(表转折关系)可推知，咖啡屋的桌子是“坐满了”(occupied)。故选B项。8A.share BreserveCset Dpossess答案：A句意：这时，我听到一个友好的声音说：“你可以和我_一张桌子。”依据下段首句中的“sat down with the _9_lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和对方“共享、共用”(share)一张桌子。故选A项。9A.oldBpoorCinnocentDstubborn答案：A依据本段第五句中“Im retired”可知，这位女士是个退休人员，故选A项。其他选项均没有依据。句意：我怀着感谢的心情跟这位上了年纪的(old)女士坐在一桌，我们一起欢快地用了午餐。10A.journeyBmealCspeechDinterview答案：B依据上文两次毁灭的lunch可知，他们是坐在同一张桌子上吃饭。此处使用meal指代lunch。句意：午餐接近吃完的时候，她问我将在奥兰多待多长时间。故选B项。11A.donated BrepairedChiredDguided答案：C句意：我已经告知她我没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。作者来此地开会和旅游，出行自然需要“租用”(hired)小汽车。故选C项。12A.convenient BworthwhileCunfortunate Dexpensive答案：D依据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车接送作者可见，搭乘出租车太“昂贵”(expensive)。故选D项。13A.inspireBentertainCcallDdrive 答案：D依据上文“My dear，dont use any more taxis”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车接送作者。故选D项。14A.businessBargumentCtroubleDchallenge答案：Cput sb. to the trouble of doing sth.为固定结构，意为“给某人带去做某事的麻烦”。此处that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故选C项。15A.workingBstayingCmovingDshopping 答案：B老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然要问清楚其住处。故选B项。16A.appointedBlimitedCfavouriteDregular答案：A老太太提出自己开车接送作者，自然会和作者商定其次天接送的时间和地点。at the appointed time在商定的时间。故选A项。句意：其次天早上，她在“商定的”(appointed)时间来到我住的公寓等我。17A.digest BexploreCperformDcalculate答案：Bdigest消化，领悟；explore探究，探寻；perform表演，履行，表现；calculate计算，推算。依据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼乐园后，先陪游了一会儿，然后离去，让作者独自游玩，傍晚时分再来接作者。旅游属于“探究”，即在旅游过程于去发觉迪斯尼的一些奇怪，故选B项。18A.forgotBrefusedCreturnedDpreferred答案：C依据上句“She spent some time with me before leaving me to _17_ alone.”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以，At the end of the day她再次“返回”(returned)来接作者回住处。故选C项。19A.sent BlentCofferedDowed 答案：C老太太开车接送作者，作者自然要付费，而不是“借给她钱”或“欠钱”，B、D两项均可排解。依据“but she refused to take any”可知，也不是sent，而是当时主动(offered)支付车费。故选C项。20A.confidenceBdignityCcuriosityDkindness 答案：D老太太挂念作者，这是kindness(善意)，而不是confidence(信念)、dignity(尊严)或curiosity(奇异心)。故选D项。句意：我将决不会遗忘这位好心的女士，她通过自己的善意让我在佛罗里达的短暂假期布满了奇怪的回忆。.语法填空(2022邯郸市二模)Americans think time is money. They say, “You only get so much time in this life; youd better use it _1_(wise)” Americans _2_(train) to use their time for constructive activities，_3_ Americans admire a “wellorganized” person，_4_ has a written list of things to do and a schedule for doing them. They do not waste peoples time with conversations or other activities that have no visible beneficial result.The American attitude _5_ time is not necessarily shared by others, especially nonEuropeans. NonEuropeans are more likely _6_(regard) time as something that is simply there around them, _7_ something of great value. In this background，the fast food industry can be seen as a clear example of American cultural product. McDonalds, KFC, and other fast food _8_(company) are successful in a country where many people want to spend the _9_(little) amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonalds restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as symbols of American society and culture, _10_(bring) not just hamburgers but speed, efficiency(效率), and shiny cleanliness.文章大意：本文叙述了美国人的时间观。答案：1wisely用副词修饰动词use。2are trained美国人被培训养成了使用自己的时间做建设性的事情的习惯。所以用被动语态。3so/therefore前后句之间为因果关系，所以填so/therefore。4who此处为定语从句引导词，空后的从句缺少主语，所以填关系代词；先行词是人，所以填who。非限制性定语从句不用that。5to/toward(s)attitude“态度”后接介词to或者toward(s)。6to regardbe likely to do. “可能做”。7not非欧洲人把时间看得很任凭而不是很有价值的东西。8companies空后的are可知，此处用复数。9least在人们花最少时间预备饭菜和吃饭的国家里，麦当劳、肯德基和其他一些快餐公司都很成功。little的最高级为least。10bringingbring与句子主语they之间构成规律上的主谓关系，所以用其ing形式作状语。