2021高考英语一轮小专题复习之限时训练：7-1-Living-wellWord版含答案.docx

基础学问夯实. 短语填空in other words; out of breath; in particular; adapt to; have trouble; sit around; meet with; bump into; at a time; in comfort1. By the roadside several young girls were_ looking bored.2. No matter what difficulty you_， you must carry out your plan.3. The little boy tossed the peanuts into his mouth one_.4. The bus_ the back of the car. Luckily nobody was hurt.5. I like to travel_， so I always go first class on the ship.6. Most students have little difficulty_ college life.7. They asked him to leave_， he was fired.8. Is there anything_youd like for dinner?9. Hes been_making himself understood in English.10. We were_ halfway up the mountain.答案：1. sitting around2. meet with3. at a time4. bumped into 5. in comfort6. adapting to7. in other words8. in particular9. having trouble10. out of breath.单句语法填空1. It is bad manners for you to make fun_the disabled; you should know they are _ great need of our understanding.答案：of；in解析：句意：你取笑残疾人是很不礼貌的，你应当知道他们格外需要我们的理解。make fun of “取笑”；in (great) need of “(格外)需要”。2. Tong Huas novel “Bu Bu Jing Xin” _ _ _(adapt) for both television and computer games.答案：has been adapted解析：句意：桐华的小说步步惊心被改编成了电视剧和电脑玩耍。此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。3. The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to adapt_ the change.答案：to解析：考查动词词义。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必需预备好适应转变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。4. When he hurried to the railway station, tired and_ _ _(breath), Mike found the train had just left.答案：out of breath解析：考查短语意义。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发觉火车刚开走。out of breath “上气不接下气”，与句意相符。5Some groups still have difficulty gaining access _ social services.答案：to解析：考查介词搭配。句意：一些群体照旧很难得到享受社会服务的权利。access to sth.“(使用或见到的)机会；权利”。6I was very_(annoy) to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.答案：annoyed解析：考查annoy的词性。此处指人的心情用形容词化的过去分词。annoyed“生气的”。7Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doesnt, for the plan was made in his_(absent)答案：absence解析：句意：“经理竟然不知道这个方案真让人吃惊。”“他当然不知道，由于方案是在他不在的时候制订的。”absence“不在，缺席”。8. Can I help you?Its too difficult a question for me_ _(answer)答案：to answer解析：too. to.表示“太而不能”；在本句式中应使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。9You_ _ _ careful to make the decision as it was such a critical case.答案：cant be too解析：句意：在这样紧要的关头，你作打算时再当心也不为过。cant be too.to.表示“无论如何也不过分”。10PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations._ _ _(word). you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.答案：In other words解析：in other words意为“换言之”，符合句意。句意：体育课将成为高中毕业考试的一部分。换言之，只有身体强壮、健康，你才能毕业。实战力气提升.完形填空2021北京高考A Leap(跳动)to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13yearold gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola_1_for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive，_2_ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly. She often sees double and cant_3_how far away things are. When she was little, her mom_4_ that even though she couldnt see_5_， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the_6_right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more_7_for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesnt let her_8_stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _9_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to_10_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go，” says Lola. To be a toplevel gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _11_for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall_12_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be_13_ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _14_. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her_15_ attitude.Lola never thinks about_16_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her_17_ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids_18_she grows up. Lola is_19_ of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her_20_for others is“just believe in yourself.”1. A. runs B. teachesC. trains D. dances2. A. since B. unlessC. after D. though3. A. tell B. guessC. assume D. predict4. A. suspected B. rememberedC. imagined D. noticed5. A. deeply B. wellC. ahead D. closely6. A. task B. sportC. event D. show7. A. boring B. enjoyableC. difficult D. satisfactory8. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition9. A. doubt B. advantageC. challenge D. progress10. A. examine B. expressC. open D. trust11. A. fearful B. harmfulC. unfair D. inconvenient12. A. to B. on C. off D. against13. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid14. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems15. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious16. A. defending B. quittingC. winning D. bargaining17. A. standard B. rangeC. view D. goal18. A. until B. asC. when D. before19. A. proud B. tiredC. ashamed D. confident20. A. plan B. adviceC. reward D. responsibility文章大意本文为记叙文，题材为个人状况与日常活动。文章主要叙述了一个名叫Lola的小姑娘虽然视力有问题，却坚持练体操，她始终信任自己，从不轻言放弃。1C。依据文章开头可知Lola是练平衡木的，为了使技巧完善，她每天要训练4个小时。2A。依据句意可知空格后的句子是空格前Thats especially impressive的缘由，since由于，引导缘由状语从句，符合语境。3A。她经常把一个东西看成是两个，并且无法辨别东西的远近。tell认出，辨别；guess猜；assume假设；predict猜想，依据句意应选择A项。4D。当她小的时候，她的妈妈留意到虽然她视力不好，依据句意可知空格处句子是对Lola小时候真实状况的描述，因此选择D项noticed留意到。5B。依据前文中提到的“She often sees double and cant tell how far away things are.”可知Lola视力不好。6B。依据空格后毁灭的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她宠爱上了这项运动，故选择B项。7C。依据上下文可知由于Lola视力不好，所以她练体操比她的队友更困难，故此题选择C项difficult困难的。8D。依据上下文可知Lola从不放弃，她是不会让她视力不好这一状况阻挡她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天资，quality品德，nature天性，condition状况。9C。空格所在的段落主要叙述了Lola的视力问题让平衡木成为了她练体操时最大的挑战。10D。依据上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在练习平衡木时有时她甚至会闭上眼睛，对于她来说她要信任自己的内心(想法)，故选择D项。11A。平衡木的宽度很窄，可能任何人都会感到可怕。12C。Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来，依据句意可知此题选择C项。13B。Lola不想被特殊对待，依据句意可知此题选择B项。14D。竞赛时，裁判不知道她的视力问题。15A。依据上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola视力有问题但从不放弃，所以她的妈妈对她这种乐观的态度大为惊异。16B。依据下文所述内容可知Lola从未想过放弃，故选择B项。17D。Lola的目标是达到9级，依据句意可知此题选择D项goal目标。standard标准，range范围，view观点。18C。 Lola说当她长大后想当体操教练，依据句意此题应选择C项when当的时候。19A。Lola对她的努力和成功感到傲慢。20B。她给别人的建议是“信任自己”。. 阅读理解2022山西省高三班级四校联考Research suggests that if a woman runs her household without any help, she has less interest in scaling the career ladder.But the reason for this is not quite what you might expect, such as being too tired. According to experts, the satisfaction of being in charge of daytoday domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work. If she were indeed to “have it all”a family life, a love life and a career she would need to be prepared to carve up some of the home decisions with her spouse, a study suggests.The study asked 136 men and women aged 18 to 30 whether being in control of household decisions is something they desire. Both sexes agreed that being in charge is an advantage. Then, 150 women were asked to imagine being a married mother and either making most of the household decisions or making them jointly with her husband. Those who had imagined being in control at home placed less value on things such as earning a high salary than those who had imagined sharing the running of the household.Then, almost 650 men and women were asked to imagine one of the same two scenes but with division of household chores. The mens interest in work was not affected by thoughts of being in charge at home. And if a woman imagined having to do all the chores, without making the decisions at home, she was still hungry for power in the workplace.Researcher Professor Serena Chen said，“This suggests it is the power aspect of household control that reduces womens interest in power outside of the home. To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decisionmaking.”1What could be learned from the text?A. Women are fond of doing household tasks.B. Women have no interest in the office work.C. Women can do well at home or beyond if they share household decisions with men.D. Women can do well at home as well as in the workplace.2What leaves women with less of a thirst for a successful career?A. Pressure from household tasks.B. Lack of working experience.C. Poor physical and mental state.D. Satisfaction of being in charge of household tasks.3Professor Serena Chen suggested that _.A. it was hard to realize true gender equalityB. men must work as household directorsC. men and women should share household decisionsD. women should be as wise as men4Who would be most interested in the text?A. Researchers.B. Breadwinners.C. Employers. D. Working mothers.文章大意女性假如想在事业上有所建树，她们就得把管理家庭事务的权力放一放。1C。考查文意理解。从全文对争辩内容和结果的论述可知，妻子想在事业上成功，她就得和丈夫共同决策家庭事务。其次段最终一句也有明确提示。2D。考查细节理解。从其次段中信息“the satisfaction of being in charge of daytoday domestic tasks leaves mothers with less of a thirst for success at work”可知，女性从掌管家庭事务中获得的满足感导致她们对成功事业的渴望削减。3C。考查细节理解。从最终一段中的“To realise true gender equality in both private and public fields, our results suggest women may need to at least partially give up the role of household directors and men must share such decisionmaking.”可知，Professor Serena Chen 认为夫妻应当共享家庭决策权。4D。考查推理推断。文章争辩妇女怎样才能在事业上成功，因此对该文章最感爱好的应当是职业妈妈，所以D项正确。. 书面表达假定你是李华，今日下午3时，你在学校参与了消防平安讲座。消防员风趣幽默的讲解给你留下了深刻的印象。请你依据所给信息，以日记的形式记录当天讲座的内容。1消防员播放的火灾事例触目惊心；2消防员讲解了预防火灾的方法：更换陈旧的煤气管、安装报警器、使用平安的电源插座等；3你的看法。留意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：电源插座 power socket July 14th, 2021 SundaySunny_One possible version：July_14th,_2021_SundaySunnyToday a humorous lecture was held at three oclock in the afternoon in our school. A fireman was invited to give us a lecture on fire safety, which left a deep impression on us. We were also shocked at the fire accidents in the video, which told us the necessity of fire preventing.After the fireman asked us some questions on what might cause a fire, few could answer them. So how to prevent the fire became what we cared about most. He suggested we change the aged gas pipe, install the fire alarm, and use safe power sockets.Todays lecture does really help, which has aroused my safety awareness. I should do as the fireman told us in the future.