2021高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习定时训练(12).docx

定时训练(12).完形填空A 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学校生活时间：13分钟The First Day of School“How was school，Ben？” I asked my _1_ after he began kindergarten this year.“The work is too long and theres not enough time to _2_，” he replied with a deep sigh.I couldnt help but remember Bens mother，my daughter，and her _3_ to the first day of school.When Julie _4_ home that afternoon I asked her the same question.She also replied with a long，_5_ face but her answer was a little different as she announced，“I didnt learn to read today.”What a(n) _6_ for a little girl who thought she would _7_ know how to read her little books after the first day of school.I had to explain to her that she would _8_ learn to read but it didnt happen quite that fast.My _9_ went back to my school days again.I could almost _10_ the chalk dust in the air.I suppose few schools still use chalk and _11_They have probably been _12_ with newer equipment and large computer screens.On the first day of school，the expectation was so _13_ that I would be up early in the morning and _14_ long before it was time to leave for school.We _15_ about 6 blocks to school in new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside of a cigar box from one of the local _16_The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.We _17_ them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning，_18_ there might be disappointment on that first day.The doors of knowledge had been opened and we _19_ great learning adventures.It is a significant _20_ in our lives that most of us remember.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。如今，学校发生了巨大的变化，粉笔和黑板已被现代化的设备和大的屏幕所取代，但上学第一天的记忆对每个人来说都同样难以遗忘。1A.son Bgrandson Cbrother Dcousin解析依据其次段中的“I couldnt help but remember Bens mother，my daughter”可知Ben是“我”的外孙。答案B2A.play Bread Clearn Dwaste解析依据空前的“The work is too long”以及空后的“he replied with a deep sigh”可知，Ben 为学习时间太长，没有时间玩而叹气。答案A3A.attention Bapproach Creaction Daccess解析“我”不禁想起了女儿第一天上学时的反应。答案C4A.returned Bleft Cheaded Descaped解析由语境和常识可知，下午应当是放学回家。答案A5A.cheerful Bfriendly Csad Dfamiliar解析此处的关键词为also，由此可知Julie并不快活。故sad符合语境。cheerful“欢快的，开心的”；friendly“友好的”；familiar“生疏的”。答案C6A.pleasure BencouragementCcomfort Ddisappointment解析小女孩原来认为在上学第一天就奇特地学会读书，结果没有，所以感到绝望。答案D7A.widely Bmagically Cperfectly Dcommonly解析依据语境可知，第一天就学会读书是“奇特地”，故选B。widely“广泛地”；perfectly“完善地”；commonly“一般地，通常”。答案B8A.eventually Bactually Cfrequently Dimmediately解析“我”不得不向她解释她终将学会读书，只是不会发生得那么快而已。eventually“最终，最终”，符合语境。actually“事实上，实际上”；frequently“经常地，频繁地”；immediately“马上，马上”。答案A9A.idea Bview Cmind Dsight解析“我”的思绪又回到了那些上学时的岁月。C项符合语境。答案C10A.taste Bimagine Creach Dsmell解析依据句意可知这里应当表示“我”几乎可以闻到(smell)在空中漂移的粉笔灰的味道。答案D11A.blackboards BpaperCcomputers Dink解析由下文的“newer equipment and large computer screens”以及常识可知，此处与粉笔搭配的应是黑板。答案A12A.decorated BreplacedCexchanged Dequipped解析此处指更加现代化的设备和大的电脑屏幕取代了过去的粉笔和黑板。replace“取代”，符合语境。答案B13A.clear Bnormal Cgreat Dprecious解析从下文中的“I would be up early in the morning”可知“我”对上学有很大的期盼。答案C14A.anxious Bnervous Ccurious Dready解析从下文中的“long before it was time to leave for school”可知“我”一早就起床并在离上学时间还有一段时间的时候就开头焦急。答案A15A.walked Bdrove Cran Drode解析从下文中的“in new shoes that felt tight”可知，“我们”是步行去上学的。答案A16A.schools Bfactories Cstores Dhospitals解析依据空后的“The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children.”可知，应选stores。答案C17A.saved Bused Cprotected Dhid解析我们年复一年地使用这些盒子直到把它们用坏。故选B。答案B18A.unless Bsince Cas Dalthough解析依据上下文可知，此处表示尽管(although)在上学的第一天可能会有绝望，但它是一个新的开头。答案D19A.expected Bpromised Cdemanded Dappreciated解析依据句意可知此处表示对学习的期望。故expect“期望”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；demand“要求”；appreciate“观赏”。答案A20A.matter Baffair Cfact Devent解析上学第一天，在我们的人生中是一件重要的事情。event“(尤指)重要事情，大事”。答案DB 体裁：记叙文话题：环境爱护时间：15分钟Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.Following the sound he came to a big，round，mysterious，_1_ fountain.The sad sobbing seemed to be _2_ the fountain pool.The boy swept aside the pools _3_ surface water and saw a group of grey fish swimming in a slow circle through the pond.With each lap they made，their little voices opened and out came the _4_ sound._5_ by this，the boy tried to catch one of these incredible talking fish.But when he stuck his _6_ into the water it turned grey right up to the elbow.As this happened，a huge _7_ entered into him，and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.He felt just like the earth _8_ his arm；dirty and contaminated.He quickly pulled his arm out of the water，and ran from that _9_But the arm stayed grey，and the boy continued _10_ sad.He tried so many times to cheer himself up，but _11_ worked.At last，he _12_ that if he were to make the earth happy then that happiness would be，in turn，transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.From then on he _13_ looking after the countryside.He cared for the plants，he did what he could to keep the water from being _14_，and he _15_ others to do the same.He was so successful that his hand started to _16_ its normal colour.When the grey had disappeared _17_，he started feeling happy again，and he decided to go and visit the fountain.When he was still some way from the fountain he could hear the_18_ singing happily，and he heard them _19_ splashing in the crystal clear waters of that magic fountain.It was plain to see that the earth had returned to its original happiness；and the boy felt _20_ happier at the sight.【语篇导读】本文叙述一个男孩在森林中发觉了受污染的泉水池中有鱼儿在哭泣。当他把胳膊放到水中时也受到了污染。后来他通过自己的实际行动，鼓舞人们爱护环境，从而使池中的鱼儿能够生活在清亮的池水中，并且变得欢快起来。1A.red Bwhite Cgrey Dgreen解析依据下文的提示可以知道泉水是灰色的。故选C。答案C2A.coming from Bcoming downCcoming up to Dcoming into解析哀痛的抽泣声来自于喷泉水池。come from来自于；come down下来；come up to走近；come into走进，进入。答案A3A.clear Bdirty Cbeautiful Dsmooth解析那个男孩将池子表层的脏水拨到一边，看到一群灰色的鱼在池中缓慢地转着圈游着。依据下文的提示可以知道池水应当是脏的。答案B4A.sobbing Bsmiling Cwalking Dsinging解析 依据文章第一段中的“Once upon a time，a boy was walking through a wood when he heard a sad cry.”可以推动身出的应当是哭泣的声音。故选A。答案A5A.Encouraged BAmused CDisappointed DMoved解析 对鱼发出哭泣声感到古怪，于是那个男孩尽力想抓住一条难以置信的会说话的鱼。答案B6A.leg Bface Carm Dfoot解析依据下文的“He quickly pulled his arm out of the water.”可知男孩放到水里的应当是arm。故选C。答案C7A.happiness BexcitementCmovement Dsadness解析依据后面的“.and he suddenly understood how sorrowful the fish was feeling.”可以推出应填sadness。答案D8A.in Bat Con Dto解析 依据下文的“.transmitted back to him，through the earth on his arm.”可知用on。on the arm在胳膊上。答案C9A.water Bhouse Croom Dplace解析他快速地将胳膊从水中抽出，然后，从那个地方跑开了。place在此指代的是喷泉池。答案D10A.feeling Btouching Clooking Dgiving解析 但是手臂还是灰色的，那个男孩仍旧感到难过。依据句意可知选A。答案A11A.something BnothingCanything Deverything解析尽管他努力了很多次，想使自己兴奋起来，但是都没有用。依据句意可知选B。答案B12A.realised BrememberedCrecognised Dregretted解析最终，他意识到假如他使泥兴奋起来，反过来那么欢快就会通过泥传递给他。依据句意可知选A。答案A13A.set out Bset off Cset up Dset about解析set about doing sth着手做某事；set out to do sth着手做某事；set off动身；set up建立。答案D14A.polluted Bwasted Cwashed Dpurified解析 依据下文水变得清亮了，可以推出“他尽力使水免遭污染。”故选A。答案A15A.forced BencouragedCmade Dlet解析他鼓舞其他人也那样做。force不符合语境；make和let后接动词原形作宾补。故选B。答案B16A.recover BchangeCdisappear Dlose解析他做得是那么的成功，以至于他的手开头恢复了它的正常颜色。recover恢复；change转变；disappear消逝；lose失去。答案A17A.simply BcompletelyCsuddenly Dslowly解析当灰色完全消逝了以后，他又开头感到兴奋起来了。completely完全地；simply 仅仅地；suddenly突然地； slowly渐渐地。答案B18A.water Bfish Cfountain Dpool解析依据上文可知是鱼由于池水脏而哭泣，故可以推出池水清亮了，唱歌的应当是鱼。故选B。答案B19A.joyfully Bsadly Cmadly Dtiredly解析依据前面的“singing happily”可以推出此处填joyfully。答案A20A.more Beven Cstill Dyet解析看到这一幕男孩感到更兴奋了。even可以用来修饰比较级，其他三个不能。答案B.阅读表达(2022 宜宾一诊) Sitting in the front row in her college classes carefully taking notes，Nola Ochs is just as likely to answer questions as to ask them.Thats not the only thing marking her off from her classmates at Fort Hays State University.Shes 95，and when she graduates on May 12th，its believed that shell become the worlds oldest person to be awarded a college degree.She just loved to learn as a teenager on a Hodgeman County farm，then as a teacher at a oneroom school after graduating from high school and later as a farm wife and mother.“Even as I grew older，that enthusiasm for study was still there.” she said.Shes getting offers for television appearances，and reporters show up wanting to interview her.She says she enjoys it.“It brings attention to this college.” She added，“I dont think much of my age.It might limit what I can do.As long as I have my mind and health，its just a number.”Ochs started taking classes at Dodge City Community College after her husband died in 1972.After taking a class here and there over the years，she was close to having enough hours for an undergraduate degree.Students nod and smile; shes been described as witty(睿智的)，charming and downtoearth.“Everybody has accepted me，and I feel just like a student，” she said.“The students respect me.” An added joy for Ochs is that her 21yearold granddaughter，Alexandra Ochs，will graduate with her.Just like any other eager college graduate，elder Ochs cant wait for lifes next challenge.“Im going to seek employment on a cruise ship as a storyteller，” she said，smiling.The determined look in her eyes leaves no doubt.Shes serious.1What really makes Nola Ochs different from her classmates? (no more than 2 words)_解析依据文章首段可知，她与同学们与众不同的是她的年龄，故答案为Her age。答案Her age.2Why does Nola Ochs like to be interviewed? (no more than 8 words)_解析依据文章第四段中的“She says she enjoys it.It brings attention to this college.”可知她宠爱被采访，缘由是她想引来更多的对自己高校的关注。答案Because it brings attention to her college.3What does Nola Ochs think of her age? (no more than 5 words)_解析依据文章第四段中的“I dont think much of my age.It might limit what I can do.As long as I have my mind and health，its just a number.”可知她不太关注自己的年龄，认为自己的年龄仅仅是个数字而已。答案Its just a number.4What is Ochs added joy? (no more than 7 words)_解析依据文章倒数其次段中的“An added joy for Ochs is that her 21yearold granddaughter，Alexandra Ochs，will graduate with her.”可知答案。答案Her granddaughters graduating with her.5What is the elder Ochs next challenge of life? (no more than 8 words)_解析依据文章末段中的“.elder Ochs cant wait for lifes next challenge.”可知答案。答案To be/Being a storyteller on a cruise ship.