2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(9)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（9）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A：I _1_(see) a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. Im thinking of buying some next Sunday.B：Where would you keep them?A：_2_ that round bottle over there.B：Its a bit small, isnt it?A：_3_ are the fish.B：I think you should get a tank _4_ you want to keep fish.A：Really?B：Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They dont get _5_ air. I suggest we _6_(go) shopping together and look for a nice tank.A：That _7_ be quite expensive.B：Check the prices before you buy _8_. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them A：Is there anything else _9_ I ought to get?B：Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much _10_(pretty)1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._【参考答案】：1.saw2.In3.So4.if5.enough6.(should ) go7.might/may8.one9.that10.prettier完形填空。The Grand Ole Opry, in Nashville, Tennessee, has always been Americas most important concert hall for country music. Every Saturday night the place is filled to the ceiling with country music _1_. One _2_in January 1967, was a very _3_night at the Opry. For the first time, a _4_man was an attraction (引人注目). _5_music had always been thought of as “White music”. For many, it was a strange _6_to see Charley Pride step _7_the Opry stage. Some people felt _8_about whether a black man could sing country songs. _9_Charleys smooth voice quickly _10_over the Opry _11_， Charley was so good that before long, he was country musics biggest _12_.Like many country singers, Charley was _13_on a farm. He spent his youth milking cows and picking cotton. But he knew he wasnt going to make _14_his career (职业). Later he became a baseball player.Charley made it to a major (主要的) league team. But he didnt stay on for more than one season.In the winter, after the baseball season, Charley _15_ at a local nightclub. One evening, Red Sovine, a great country music star, _16_Charley. Red told Charley to forget about _17_and go for a singing career.Charley took the _18_and became a true hit maker. His _19_were always near the top on the list. Some were Number One all over the country.Today Charley Pride is _20_one of the biggest stars in country music. But he says his real wish is to own a baseball team.1A.peopleBsoundCfansDsongs答案：Cfan意为“(运动、音乐等的)狂宠爱好者”。2A.SaturdayBdayCtimeDconcert答案：A从上文的“Every Saturday night the place is.”可知，这里指的是1967年元月的一个星期六。 3A.coldBspecialCdarkDsuccessful答案：B作为地位低下的黑人能第一次登上美国最重要的乡村音乐大厅的舞台，是一件不同寻常的事。4A.youngBfamousCstrongDblack答案：D从下文的“whether a black man could sing country songs”可知，Charley是个black man。 5A.ClassicBCountryCPopularDLight答案：B上下文多次示意，这里指的是乡村音乐。6A.lookBsightCeventDevening答案：Bsight在此处意为“情景；奇观”；这里指作为黑人Charley登上舞台真是一个大奇观。7A.toBupCforDonto答案：Dstep onto the stage指“由台下走上舞台”。8A.unsureBcuriousCbadDexcited答案：A由于以前黑人从未唱过乡村歌曲，所以一些人对Charley登台演唱能否成功没有把握。9A.ThenBAsCButDSo答案：C可是Charley那圆浑的歌声很快制服了在场的全部听众。10A.tookBwonCflowedDcarried答案：Bwin over意为“战胜；压倒；赢得”。11A.hallBcrowdCconcertDsingers答案：Bcrowd“人群”；在这里指舞台下的宽敞听众。12A.winnerBplayerCstarDfan答案：Cstar“歌星”；这里指Charley唱红了，成了红歌星。13A.knownBraisedCtrainedDfound答案：B像很多乡村歌手们一样，Charley在农场上长大。raise意为“bring up”，及物动词。 14A.singingBlabouringCsportsDagriculture答案：D可是Charley并不打算把务农作为他终生的职业。15A.sangBplayedCfoughtDworked答案：ACharley在当地的一家夜总会里唱歌。16A.madeBheardChelpedDlet答案：B由句子前后规律分析推断选B，“听到了”。17A.musicBjobsCbaseballDagriculture答案：CRed Sovine听了Charley的歌后，想让他忘掉棒球，认真唱歌事业。18A.careerBchangeCorderDadvice答案：DCharley听取了Red Sovine的建议。19A.songsBpicturesCrecordsDconcerts答案：CCharley唱歌走红，成了焦点人物，他的唱片歌带销量总是排名榜首。20A.stillBagainCevenDyet答案：A直到今日Charley仍是最优秀的乡村歌手之一。阅读理解。When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5yearold boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr.Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.本文叙述了自己小时候与送奶人之间的故事。Basille先生不仅是送奶的，而且和他的家人建立了亲热的关系。现在大公司开头大量生产奶，处处都有卖奶的，因此不再需要送奶服务，但作者很怀念以前的事情。1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.Ato show his magical powerBto pay for the deliveryCto satisfy his curiosityDto please his mother答案：C。推理推断题。由短文第一段最终两句话可知：“我始终盯着他腰带上的钱包，当Basille留意到这一点时，从里面拿了一枚硬币给了我”。由此可知，是为了满足我的奇异心。2What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a respectable person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.答案：D。推理推断题。由短文第三段可知，我们与送奶人有亲热的关系，他有我们家的钥匙，并不时来我们家休息、谈天、讲故事。由此可推断我们一家人格外信任他。3Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BIt has been driven out of the market.CIts service is getting poor.DIt is forbidden by law.答案：B。推理推断题。由短文倒数其次段可知，由于大公司生产大量的廉价奶，人们处处都可以买到，不再需要送奶的。由此可知送奶业被挤出的市场。4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe planted flowers in it.答案：A。细节理解题。由短文最终一段可知，旧奶箱使他回想起来童年时代的记忆，因此他把这个旧奶箱带回家。由此可知，他惦念过去的奇怪日子。阅读理解Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship (学徒期) as a union painter and dry waller.On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had it.On Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4yearold granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“Were going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina,39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，OK，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean,8yearold Gabriel Parga,5yearold Aubreyana Parga and 4yearold Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，onebyone，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window，firefighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.1.The text is mainly about_.A.a big fire without serious injury B.an urgent call 911C.a brave babysitter D.a babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A.a union painter B.a dry wallerC.the fire safety training D.the apprenticeship3.Before Lisa Pina called 911，in order to prevent the fire，she_.A.let children get on the floor B.opened the windows of the second floorC.closed the door hard D.had children start singing4.According to the text，we know that_.A.Lisa Pina was the last one to be rescuedB.the fire didnt cause any injuryC.the children were sent to hospital after the fireD.during the fire Lisa Pina wasnt afraid at all1.Carrying their heavy load，the two brothers walked along the riverbank，hardly noticing the distance or the sun beating down.(完形填空其次段第一句)带着他们沉重的行囊，兄弟二人沿着河岸行走，几乎没有留意到远行的距离和太阳的曝晒。(1)The sun beat down on the desert sand.太阳曝晒着沙漠。(2)The thieves had beaten the door down.小偷破门而入。(3)The wheat had been beaten down by the rain.麦子被雨打倒了。(4)He wanted 800 for the car but I beat him down to 600.那部车他索价八百英镑，但我把他的价钱讲到六百英镑。2.then decided to find their way back to the river to catch some fish.(完形填空其次段末句)然后，(他们)打算设法回到河里，捉几条鱼。(1)They found their way out of the crowded market.他们设法从拥挤的市场里挤出来。(2)The hunter found his way into the deep forest in search of the injured deer.猎人设法进入森林深处查找那只受伤的鹿。(3)He thought hard and found a way to solve the problem at last.他努力思考，最终最终想出一个解决这个问题的方法。3.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.(阅读理解其次段末句)拨打完911求救电话，他们一到达平安地方，她就告知孩子们开头唱歌，并承诺他们全部欢快的事情。(1)It was a real treat to visit them!访问他们真是一件乐事！(2)Now remember this is to be my treat，so Ill pay for everything.别忘了这次该我请客，所以一切由我付款。【参考答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A