河南河北山西2021届高三高考考前质量监测（二）-英语-Word版含答案.docx

英    语留意事项：    1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷1至12页，第卷13至14页。    2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。    3. 全部答案在答题卡卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。    4第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成果录用时供应应高校作参考。    5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交同第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分3()分）    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）    听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C=i个选项中选H最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例：  How much is The shirt?  A19.15  R9.15  C19.18答案是B1. When does the library close?  AAt 5:45 p.m.  BAt 5:50 a.m.  CAt 5:50 p.m.2. What's wrong with the woman's pen?   A. It's  lost.   B. It's broken.   C. It's old.3. What are the two speakers talking about'?   A. The coming exam.   B. The results of their exam.   C. The former swimming exam.4. How many letters will the woman get?   A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.5. What are the speakers discussing?   A. A concert.   B. A sports game.   C. A movie.    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?  A. Driver and policeman.  B. Taxi driver and passenger.  C. Driving instructor and learner.7. What should the woman do first?  AStart the car.  BPut the seat belt on.  CLook around听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. When is Jenny going to Nanjing?  ANext Tuesday.  B. Next Friday.  C. Next Thursday.9. When does Jenny's plane leave?  A. At 8:00.  B. At 7:45.  C. At 8:15.10. Where is the man going for his holiday?    A. Wuhan.    B. Shenzhen.    C. Guangzhou.11. Where are they talking?    A. In a book store.    B. In a clothing store.    C. In a shoe shop.12. What color would the man like?    A. Dark green.    B. Dark grey.    C. Green. 13. What is the suit made of ?    A. Silk.    B. Wool.    C. Cloth.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至第 16题。 14. Who is Green?     A. The woman's student.     B. The man's teacher.     C. The woman's teacher. 15. What does the woman think of the talk?     A. Interesting.     B. Important.     C. Humorous.16. What will they talk about next?    AGreen Lake College.    BIndian literature.    C. Cultural differences.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What day is it today?    AFriday.    BSaturday.    CSunday.18. How will the weather be this Sunday?    AWindy and cloudy.    BCloudy and rainy.    CFine and cloudy.19. What will the highest temperature be on Tuesday?    A22    B23    C24.20. Where is the text probably taken from'?    AA radio program.    BA TV weather report.    CA newspaper.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    A    After fighting cancer for 13 years, my grandfather became ill enough to be admitted to  hospital. One morning, he was having trouble breathing, but continued to silently hold my  hand. I kept forgetting his special request that grandpa wanted me to fetch a New Year card that my late grandmother had given him on their last anniversary together. He used the card as  a bookmark in his Bible.I just knew that I had to fetch his much-loved and much-requested gift. Leaving my  grandpa at his bedside, I rushed home. Jumping back into my car with the card in my hand,  was depressed when the car wouldn't start. I quickly ran to the nearest bus stop. As I waited  there, out of breath, I looked in my purse only to find a $20 note and 50 cents in change.       A short while later, a bus appeared. I quickly got on and offered the driver the $20 note To my amazement, he told me  that he had no change and that I had to get off and wait for the next bus. I was horrified.     A few minutes later, another bus came.<'Hey, where do you want to go?" asked another driver . I told him the hospital and  about my lack of change. Although he was going to completely different destination, he shouted, "Hop aboard- - -let's see what we can do."     In exchange for my $20 note, he offered me two fives and a ten. Next, he picked up his phone and made a call. Just as we passed the corner, I could see the previous bus that I had tried to board waiting for me, at the next stop. My kind driver told me, to hop out and catch the, bus in front.     After less than 20 minutes, I was back at the hospital. By then, grandpa was pale and blue. When I handed him the card, he laughed and cried. As he looked at it, I knew I had done the right thing in getting it for him. It was like telling grandma that he was coming. 21. Grandfather valued the New Year card because_.    A. it was a gift from his wife in memory of their marriage    B. he often used it as a bookmark in his Bible    C. he planned to send the card to his loved wife    D. there were requirements from his wife on the card22. We can infer from the passage that the second driver_.    A. would go by the hospital    B. knew how important the card was to a patient    C. was a person willing to help chose in need    D. would specially send the author to the hospital23.  The passage is mainly about_.    A. the relationship between grandparents    B. the kindness from bus drivers    C. the last moment in grandpa's lifeD. the action to satisfy grandpa's requestB   The 16th Annual Our Own Words Teen Poetry & Fiction Writing ContestAttention, teen writers!Win cash, get published.Entries will be accepted between March 8th and April 21st, 2021.Awards ceremony at Lagerquist  Hall , Pacific Lutheran University on December 27th, 2021.    Winning poems and stories will be published as written. Contest winners will read their work at the awards ceremony at Lagerquist Hall, Pacific Lutheran University on December 27th, 2021.   Your poems and stories will be judged on the basis of originality, style, general presentation, grammar and spelling. All entries will belong to Pierce Country Library System and will not be returned. Winners' names may appear in newspapers and on the Library's  Website.     You may enter both the short story and poetry categories, but you can only offer one entry per category.24. To enter the contest, you should     A. hand in a poem     B . be a teenage student from Pierce County     C. turn in published works     D. pay some entry fees25. Your poem or story will be judged on_.     A. how many words there are     B. when you hand it in     C. whether it is first written by yourself     D. what topic it is about.26. What information can we get from the passage?     A. There will be 18 teenagers to be awarded in all.     B. Your work will be published in newspapers.     C. Your work will be returned to you if you fail.     D. Winners will be awarded prizes in more than half a year.27. The passage can be classified as_.    A. a contest announcement    B. an official report    C. an art show review    D. an exhibition explanationC     One evening, a man was on his way home when he saw a woman come by, hauling a cart full of flowers. The smell of her flowers perfumed the air with sweetness so easily that it seemed to lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the flowers of his own garden. &quot;How much must I pay for your wonderful flowers?" he asked. "Take what you wish for." "What return must I make for them?" he asked again. "Your gratitude is enough." She said. So he filled his arms with flowers and hurried joyfully home. His wife and children also liked the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.     In order not to lose his treasure. the man planted the flowers in his garden. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful and they still performed their powerful magic. When his children came to play in the yard, the man cautioned them against carelessness and wild play in case they damage the flowers. But the flowers remained hardy and strong as long as there are enough sun and moisture to nourish them.     As the family grew and more children came to play in the garden, the man was even more concerned about his remarkable flowers. He even built a high wall to protect them with the  utmost care. Unfortunately, this began to cause consternation among the family members. If the children caused their father stress, he would refuse them access to the flowers. Later, he set up rules as to who could enter the garden and what they must do while they were there. He also established offices to determine accessibility. Eventually, it became necessary to have lawyers to defend, judges to weigh, guards to safeguard.   &nbsp;  The man's family, however, saw less and less of the flowers and experienced less and less of their magical power. In the meantime, many of them went out in search of the flower lady. Well, she was still out there, still giving away her amazing flowers.28. The family found that the smell of the flowers could_.    A. remove their spirits    B. make them energetic    C. bring them what they want    D. make them smell sweet29. In order to protect the flowers, the man_.    A. asked the policemen to help him take care of the garden &nbsp;  B. built a high building to keep the children away from the garden    C. set up offices to decide, who can get close to the flowers    D. employed lawyers, judges and guards to protect the flowers30. What can we learn from the underlined sentence?    A. The man began to prevent the, family members coming into his garden.    B. The man asked the family members to enjoy his flowers but no one wanted to.    C. What the man did made the family members less interested in flowers.    D. What the man did made the family members panic.31. What lesson can we get from the father's behavior?    A. To give is more fruitful than to get.    B. Shared beauty is real beauty.    C. A problem shared is a problem halved.D. Many hands make light work.D         When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle  (水坑). When an ice sheet  (冰盖)melts, it  raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the  Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting  contributed to rising sea levels.    Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are  responding to our warming world. In the study. an international team of scientists looked at 20  years of' data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The team's conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011,  meltwater from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.       Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.    While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice-and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.     Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didn't all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.  The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.32. Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?    A. To present the reason for ice sheet melting.    B. To show us the result of a scientific experiment.    C. To give a simple example to introduce the topic.    D. To present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.33. The researchers reached their conclusion by_.    A. analyzing the findings of former studies    B. observing the Antarctic and Greenland    C. referring to the data from satellites    D. making measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland 34. What does the underlined phrase "compensate for" in paragraph 4 refer to?    ACut down.    BLead to    CBring about.    DMake up for.35. Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?    A. Ice sheets are shrinking due to global warming.    B. People are suffering from climate change.    C. Rising sea levels makes people live in danger.    D. Shrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）    依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RAISINS(葡萄干)    It is believed that raisins were discovered in the Middle East, where they were treasured. Any food that wouldn't spoil in the hot sun was very valuable. Prehistoric drawings in France show that raisins have been enjoyed in southern Europe for thousands of years.   36    .In 1000 B.C. the Jews paid their taxes with raisins. Two jars of raisins in ancient Rome could buy one slave boy.  37  In North America, the original mistake of leaving grapes to wither（枯萎）on the vine was  not the only time raisins accidentally became popular. In the 1870s many people were growing grapes in California.    38    .Most Americans had never heard of raisins at that time. In September, 1873 a severe heat wave struck the area. Before the growers could pick all their grapes, the heat shriveled（使枯萎）them on the vine. The grapes were lost. One grower took the dried grapes to a grocer in San Francisco.    39    .The new accidental raisins grew into a major industry in California. Today almost all the raisins eaten in the United States are grown  in California. California produces a third of the world's raisins.     _40  .Raisins also provide potassium, magnesium, calcium and certain B vitamins. Without added preservatives(防腐剂),raisins will stay fresh, delicious and nutritious if kept in  a cool place.    Raisins are tiny, portable and above all delicious.A. The grapes were either eaten as fresh fruit or were made into wine.B. The grocer's customers discovered that raisins made a delicious treat.C. They have been used for necklaces and as religious symbols.D. The grocer was unwilling to buy the dried grapes.E. Raisins are high in iron, which is important to children's growing bodies.F. Roman doctors believed raisins could cure anything from mushroom poisoning to old