【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练7.docx

双基限时练(七)　Unit 3　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm getting along well with my workmates and I'm ________ (满足的) with my job.
答案　content
2．He was praised for his ________ (杰出的；突出的) contribution in the task.
答案　outstanding
3．John, ________ (克服) the difficulty! Don't give up!
答案　overcome
4．Children are often told to ________ (嚼) their meat up well.
答案　chew
5．It ________ (使惊诧) me that the little boy should be able to speak five languages.
答案　astonished
6．Chaplin was often seen in his films wearing a pair of ________ (穿旧的) shoes.
答案　worn­out
7．My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest.
答案　entertained
8．________ (不幸地), my computer system broke down again.
答案　Unfortunately
9．By the end of February schools have been opened ________ (遍及) the country.
答案　throughout
10．I think the paintings are pretty ________ (一般的). I won't buy any of them.
答案　ordinary
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I still haven't seen what you promised me ________ ________ ________ (直到现在)．
答案　up to now
2．He doesn't want more money — he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对自己现有的很满足)．
答案　feels/is content with what he has
3．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (惊异地见到) my father there.
答案　was astonished to see
4．It rained ________ ________ ________ (整整一夜)．
答案　throughout the night
5．Her little finger ________ ________ ________ (被切掉了) in an accident at the factory.
答案　was cut off
6．You ________ ________ ________ ________ (肯定很穷) if you can't even afford an evening at the cinema.
答案　must be badly off
7．The problem was so difficult ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (以至于她自己不能解决)．
答案　that she couldn't solve it by herself
8．This ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不是一个令人信服的故事) but most people like to talk about it.
答案　is not a convincing story
9．There is a great deal here ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (你可以利用)．
答案　that you can make use of
10．He ________ ________ ________ (已主演过) many pictures.
答案　has starred in
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．You may find it ________ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.
答案与解析　astonishing　句意：你可能会惊异地发觉当查理刚能说话时就学唱歌了。astonishing“令人惊异的”，做it的宾补。
2．The book is anything but ________ (bore); it is, in fact, rather exciting.
答案与解析　boring　boring通常表示某物所具有的特点或某物或某事给人的感觉； bored意为“厌烦的；不感爱好的”，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。句意：这本书一点也不枯燥；事实上，还格外令人兴奋。
3．This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can pick ________ my father.
答案与解析　out　pick out“选择；挑出；取出；了解；衬托”。
4．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he had been cut ________ from the outside world.
答案与解析　off　句意：他在医院里住了六个月，他感觉到好像与外界断绝了关系。
5．Our lawyer finally convinced the court ________ their crime by showing the evidences.
答案与解析　of　句意：我们的律师最终用证据让法院信任他们是有罪的。convince sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人信任……”。
6．The time is drawing near ________ food raised in space will directly benefit humans below.
答案与解析　when　句意：在太空种植的食物直接使地球上的人类受益的时刻快要来了。when引导的定语从句修饰先行词the time。
7．If we are not content ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success.
答案与解析　with　句意：假如我们不满足于已取得的进步，我们会有更大的成功。be content with“对……感到满足”，符合题目要求。
8．Though he was badly ________， he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
答案与解析　off　句意：尽管他很贫困，但是他看不起那些有钱人。well off“富有的”； badly off“贫困的”。
9．________ (fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is.
答案与解析　Fortunately　fortunately为副词，在句中作状语，意为“幸运的是”。
10．With the homework ________ (do), Tom had to stay at home.
答案与解析　to do　with是介词，其后不能接句子，且with的复合结构在此句中作缘由状语。句意：Tom有家庭作业所以他不得不待在家里。to do表示动作未发生。
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Up to now nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time __1__ they felt depressed, so they could feel more __2__ with their lives.
Chaplin's parents were poor music hall performers. __3__ was astonishing that Chaplin was brought up very __4__(success) when he was very young. __5__， his father died, __6__(leave) the family worse off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever __7__(bore) watching him for he made everything __8__(entertain)．
He became known __9__ the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn­out shoes and a small round black hat.
Later, Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he __10__(star) in. In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.when　2.content　3.It　4.successfully
5．Unfortunately　6.leaving　7.bored　8.entertaining
9．throughout　10.starred
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A

Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying“no，”criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it is the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal. Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport, Airborne, he felt miserable，and he knew she did, too. Two hours after she returned home, she received a long­distance phone call. “Person­to­person for Mrs. 1. apologize.”in toned the operator. “That's spelled‘P’ as in ...” In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.
An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive. Austerity was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal. She knew that anything could happen ..., and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration on a tight rope walker, brought in a large roast turkey; he successfully elbowed the swinging dining­room door, but the back bird dropped onto the dining­room floor.
The boy stood rooted, the guests staring at their plates. Moving only her head the hostess looked at her “No harm, Daniel”， she said “just pick him up and son, take him back to the kitchen” ..., she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying ... “and bring in the other one.”
A wink and a one­liner instantly changed the dinner from a red­faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of run.
1．What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Humor is the key to success in our work and lives.
B. Humor enables us to cope with difficult situations effectively.
C. Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face.
D. Humor makes fun of any difficult situation.
答案与解析　B　从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.
B. To make up difference, humor is a most acceptable and effective means.
C. People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.
D. Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
答案与解析　C　选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接消灭，但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?
A. The backward movement of the door.
B. The son's hasty behavior.
C. Someone happened to be at the door.
D. The bird raised by the family.
答案与解析　A　相关内容见文章第三段末句。他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
4．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?
A. It would make the embarrassing situation worse.
B. The son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
C. The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry.
D. The guests would leave before the dinner was over.
答案与解析　A　由最终一段可推知答案。
B
Charlie studied in a famous college for four years. He studied hard and did well in all his subjects. He hoped to become a good teacher. This year he left college and began to work in a middle school. He likes his students and is strict with them. He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.
One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction(化学反应) to the students of Grade Two in the chemistry lab. “Be careful，everyone，” he said loudly. “Before I make the experiment, there're twenty­five atoms of carbon(碳原子), but after I finish it, there're twenty­four atoms of carbon left！”
He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it. But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him. He had to ask，“What happens? What makes the atom lost？”
The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher.
“Who can tell us where it had gone？”
Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the classroom！”
5．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ________.
A. he was in school for only four years
B. he couldn't do anything except teaching
C. he hoped to become a good teacher
D. he did well in all his subjects
答案与解析　C　由第一段“He hoped to become a good teacher.”故选C项。
6．Charlie hopes ________， so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting.
A. all his students can understand him
B. his students won't be afraid of him
C. his students can count the atoms of carbon
D. his students can make the experiment
答案与解析　A　该题可以通过排解法得到正确答案。
7．Charlie wished his students could ________.
A. learn the chemical reaction
B. find the atoms of carbon
C. count the atoms of carbon
D. make the experiment
答案与解析　A　由其次段“One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction to the students ...”可知。
8．The students couldn't answer Charlie's question because ________.
A. none of them had seen the atoms
B. they didn't understand their teacher
C. the chemical reaction was complicated(简单的)
D. they all wanted to drop the subject
答案与解析　B　由“But the young men looked at ... none of the students looked at their teacher.”可以看出同学没有理解这一问题。
9．In fact ________.
A. Charlie failed that day
B. the student was not interested in it
C. nothing was lost
D. Charlie failed in making the experiment
答案与解析　A　由“nobody answered him”及“Suddenly a soft voice ... We didn't see anybody leave the classroom！”可知。