2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-随堂演练-8-4.docx

随堂演练
准时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— I think he is taking an active part in social work.
— I agree with you in ________ way.
答案与解析　a　答句句意：在某种程度上我同意你的观点。in a way“在某种程度上”。
2．The man has already made ________ (prepare) for his journey.
答案与解析　preparations　句意：这个人已经为他的旅途做好了预备。make preparations for“为……做预备”，为固定搭配，符合题意。
3．We were all shocked ________ the news of Michael Jackson's death.
答案与解析　at　be shocked at sth.“由于(看到，听到)某事而震惊”。句意：听到迈克尔·杰克逊去世的消息，我们都感到震惊。
4．It is difficult for us to carry ________ a conversation with all the noise around us.
答案与解析　on　carry on a conversation“进行会谈”。
5．I don't think George is the right person to carry ________the plan.
答案与解析　out　句意：我认为乔治不是执行这个方案的合适人选。carry out“执行；落实”。
6．Fortunately, the car was ________ his control. An accident was avoided.
答案与解析　within　句意：幸运的是，他把握住了那辆车，避开了交通事故的发生。within one's control表示“在某人的把握下”，符合句意。
7．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ (patient)．
答案与解析　patience　句意：我会尽快调查这件事情，请急躁一点儿。patience意为“急躁”，符合句意。
8．The open­air celebration has been put off because ________ the bad weather.
答案与解析　of　句意：由于天气不好，露天庆祝会已经被推迟。because of“由于；由于”。
9．________ (smoke) is a habit difficult to break.
答案与解析　Smoking　此处指“经常性的抽烟”，故用动名词smoking。句意：抽烟是一种很难改掉的习惯。
10．It is bad for your health ________ (drink) so much today.
答案与解析　to drink　由句中的“today”可知此处要用不定式“to drink”来表示具体的动作。句意：今日喝这么多酒对你的健康不利。
Ⅱ.短语填空
on one's way， because of， make rapid progress， break down， run out， at one time， carry on， have difficulty(in) doing sth.， fail to do sth.， in preparation for
1．The petrol had been ________________. We have to walk home.
答案　run out
2．________________ to the post office, I met an old friend of mine.
答案　On the/my way
3．I tried to persuade him to stop smoking, but ________________ do so.
答案　failed to
4．We ________ no ________________ finding his house.
答案　had; difficulty (in)
5．They managed to ________________ their experiments in spite of(尽管) the difficulties.
答案　carry on
6．Britain was the strongest country in the world ________________.
答案　at one time
7．We had to stop our work because the machine ________________.
答案　broke down
8．He made a lot of mistakes in the exam ________________ his carelessness.
答案　because of
9．He stayed up late last night ________________ the exam today.
答案　in preparation for
10．If we change the way we think it, we can _____________.
答案　make rapid progress