【备战2021高考】全国2021届高中英语试题汇编(第六期-11月)：C单元-阅读理解.docx

C单元 阅读理解

名目
C单元 阅读理解 1
C1 人物传记类 1
C2 故事类 8
C3新闻报道类 36
C4广告应用类 47
C5 文化训练类 60
C6 历史地理类 101
C7 社会生活类 102
C8 科普学问类 195

C1 人物传记类

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】A
My mother is the only living person who has never communicated via email or text. She has never turned on a computer, registered an email account, used data storage media or searched the Internet. Since 1955, she has settled in Silicon Valley, married to an extremely technical specialist in applied physics and engineering, designing photometric systems for NASA. Only when Dad suffered from cancer could we convince her she needed a cell phone. Mom’s being separated from the information age is voluntary and deliberate.
Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life. My mother saw Depression, World War II and the beginning of the Cold War before reaching voting age. She enjoyed country music on “The Sons of the Pioneers”, a Canadian broadcast. The battery was so precious a resource that radio was limited to the barn because Grandma thought it helped cows produce milk. In the age when Churchill moved millions for the first time with radio broadcasts, she only experienced live media monthly, if at all.
In her early twenties, Mom completed nurses’ training and worked in that field before marriage, family and church became her life’s concerns. She never really warmed up to television, though I think she appreciated a few of the series we watched, comedies like All in the Family. Computers, the Internet and mobile apps are simply not part of her experience.
Mom disagrees with the opinion that technology simplifies life. In her life, she sees online records, email and paperless systems as mysteries in which no written reference can assist her.
However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books. I am a child of television who only recently switched to online viewing. I’ve written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices. Mom’s technophobia surely played a role here, but it works for her. She’s happiest as she is.
51. The author’s mother began to use mobile phone when .
A. she found it hard to contact with her husband
B. she settled in Silicon Valley for fifty years
C. she got marred to a technical specialist
D. her husband suffered from cancer
52. What is the author’s mother most proud of according to the passage?
A. Having so many close neighbors. B. Experiencing too much all her life.
C. Living simply and in her own style. D. Being involved in modern technology.
53. What is the author’s attitude towards his mother’s such kind of experience?
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative.
54. It is implied in the underlined sentence that .
A. the author should make efforts to learn from his mother
B. the author prefers watching movies online to watching TV
C. Mom’s attitude towards technology has an effect on the author
D. Mom should also set down the relationship with physical books
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本文主要是作者叙述了自己母亲的生活方式。
【答案解析】
51.选B，细节题，依据第一段倒数其次句话：Only when Dad suffered from cancer could we convince her she needed a cell phone.
52.选C，细节题，其次段第一、二句话：Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life.
53.选B，态度推断题，依据最终一段第一句话：However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books.
54.选C，推断题，本句是对上句的承接，I’ve written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices.通过my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices.可知答案是C。

【英语卷解析·2021届吉林省试验中学高三上学期第三次质量检测（202211）】A
Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in parliament, for London newspapers. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals, and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the bourgeoisie.
Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.
Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
21. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.
A. he wanted to teach himself
B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money
C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education
D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist
22. According to Dickens, the society at his time in England was________.
A. just B. poor C. comfortable D. unsatisfying
23. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?
A. Oliver Twist B. The Pickwick Papers
C. A Tale of Two Cities D. Great Expectations
24. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?
A. He didn’t go to school at all.
B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.
C. He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old.
D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】文章介绍了有名的大文豪狄更斯的一生
【答案解析】
21. C推理题。依据第一段2,3行His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish说明他家很穷，读不起书。故C正确
22. D细节题。依据第三段第2行drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions和第2段最终两行，说明那个时候的伦敦社会不公正，是很不令人满足的。故D正确
23. B细节题。依据第一段最终一行in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.说明可知The Pickwick Papers这本小说很受人欢迎，故选B项。
24. C计算题。依据His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833和Charles Dickens (1812-1870)他是1812年诞生的，1833年开头写fiction，那么应当是21岁开头的，故C正确

【英语卷（解析）·2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三上学期期中考试（202211）】A
My mother is the only living person who has never communicated via email or text. She has never turned on a computer, registered an email account, used data storage media or searched the Internet. Since 1955, she has settled in Silicon Valley, married to an extremely technical specialist in applied physics and engineering, designing photometric systems for NASA. Only when Dad suffered from cancer could we convince her she needed a cell phone. Mom’s being separated from the information age is voluntary and deliberate.
Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life. My mother saw Depression, World War II and the beginning of the Cold War before reaching voting age. She enjoyed country music on “The Sons of the Pioneers”, a Canadian broadcast. The battery was so precious a resource that radio was limited to the barn because Grandma thought it helped cows produce milk. In the age when Churchill moved millions for the first time with radio broadcasts, she only experienced live media monthly, if at all.
In her early twenties, Mom completed nurses’ training and worked in that field before marriage, family and church became her life’s concerns. She never really warmed up to television, though I think she appreciated a few of the series we watched, comedies like All in the Family. Computers, the Internet and mobile apps are simply not part of her experience.
Mom disagrees with the opinion that technology simplifies life. In her life, she sees online records, email and paperless systems as mysteries in which no written reference can assist her.
However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books. I am a child of television who only recently switched to online viewing. I’ve written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices. Mom’s technophobia surely played a role here, but it works for her. She’s happiest as she is.
51. The author’s mother began to use mobile phone when .
A. she found it hard to contact with her husband
B. she settled in Silicon Valley for fifty years
C. she got marred to a technical specialist
D. her husband suffered from cancer
52. What is the author’s mother most proud of according to the passage?
A. Having so many close neighbors. B. Experiencing too much all her life.
C. Living simply and in her own style. D. Being involved in modern technology.
53. What is the author’s attitude towards his mother’s such kind of experience?
A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative.
54. It is implied in the underlined sentence that .
A. the author should make efforts to learn from his mother
B. the author prefers watching movies online to watching TV
C. Mom’s attitude towards technology has an effect on the author
D. Mom should also set down the relationship with physical books
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本文主要是作者叙述了自己母亲的生活方式。
【答案解析】
51.选B，细节题，依据第一段倒数其次句话：Only when Dad suffered from cancer could we convince her she needed a cell phone.
52.选C，细节题，其次段第一、二句话：Mom is still that farm girl, and she takes the most pride in it. She sees her neighbor and her community “real”. She shows no interest in the digital and virtual life.
53.选B，态度推断题，依据最终一段第一句话：However, I can partly understand: I like such kind of experience and relationship one has with physical books.
54.选C，推断题，本句是对上句的承接，I’ve written down my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices.通过my awkward, love-hate relationship with my devices.可知答案是C。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期其次次月考（202210）】A
Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart. One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.
Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is strange is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says, “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.
56. What does the author say about his customers?
A .They cannot count numbers.
B. They sometimes jump the queue.
C. They don’t know how to express themselves.
D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.
57. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?
A .Customers with nothing purchased.
B. Customers with not more than 15 items.
C. Customers with items between 16 and 25
D. customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.
58. When customers arrive at the check-out counter, they_______
A. find their pens lost
B. go back and get more items
C. cannot wait to pay for their groceries.
D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.
59. We can infer from the text that ________
A. business in the grocery store runs well
B. the author finds his present job full of fun
C. the author’s part-time job calls for patience
D. customers go to grocery stores without planning.
【答案】【学问点】C1 人物传记类
【文章综述】本篇短文主要叙述了作者在一家杂货店兼职工作的经受和感受，并深刻地体会到顾客不仅仅是来商店买东西的人……。

【答案解析】
56.选D，细节题，依据第一段其次行可知答案：To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart.
57.选B，细节题，依据第一段最终一句话：There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.
58.选B，细节题，依据其次段可知答案。
59.选C，推断题，依据文章内容，可知顾客经常消灭这样那样的问题，所以可知道作者的兼职工作格外需要急躁。

【英语卷(解析)·2021届湖北省孝感高中高三10月阶段性考试（202210）】A
Dear Reader,
I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all—there wouldn’t be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my barn（谷仓）is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig’s life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation（挽救）on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)
Sometimes I’m asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early—as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can’t remember any time in my life when I wasn’t busy writing. I don’t know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfact