2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(1)及答案(含短文改错).docx

2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（1）及答案（含短文改错）

语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she 16 . (bring) in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. 17 , that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply 18 (concern), the center officials took her in for an X-ray, 19 showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor who realized the only way to save the shark was performing 20 rather risky operation. 21 (fortune), things went really well But just when everybody was happy about the shark's recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, 22 (prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good 23 Alice's health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shark experts all over the world are confused at Alice's 24 (behave) and they guess that 25 may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. was brought 17. However 18. concemed 19. which 20. a
21. Fortunately 22. preferring 23. for 24.behaviour/behavior 25. it
注：17小题和21小题假如首字母没有大写，则计0分。

【2022高考英语福建省联考试卷】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough．
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 however hard we work, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better．
I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own．My father _ 41 several instruments and when he played with other people, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound．
I 44 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make．" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's, but who is to say which is 46 ．It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder .” . Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 ．
Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps．
Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 in the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 55 , remember nobody else can make the sound that you make．
36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard
37．A．because B．although C．when D．if
38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes
39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song
41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked
42．A．turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off
43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special
44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still
45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody
46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower
47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty
48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker
49．A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs
50．A．but B．yet C．and D．for
51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking
52．A．must B．might C．would D．should
53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect
54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously
55．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered
【参考答案】BABDB ACDAC BACDC DBDAC

阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen­year­old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana­she was still on_cloud_nine.
“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen. ”Present in the audience (观众) that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete (竞赛). “She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”
One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot，a lot...”
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way，it is easy to be yourself.”
人生要经受很多苦难，但不管怎样都要英勇面对，不能让任何人转变你自己。
1. What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Frightened B. Troubled
C. Very happy D. Very angry
答案：C。词义猜想题。由第一段中“...as she talked about that exciting moment...”可知C项正确。
2．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.
A. determined B. friendly
C. strict D. experienced
答案：A。细节理解题。由第四段“She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all”．可知答案为A项。
3．How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text?
A. 1.　　　 B. 2.　　　
C. 3.　　　 D. 4.
答案：C。细节理解题。第三段中提到“older brother”，第五段中提到“her brother Brad”以及Shelley Hennig，由此可知the Hennigs共有三个孩子。
4．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performances.
C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.
答案：C。细节理解题。由倒数其次段中“...she traveled around the state speaking to teens (青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.”可知正确答案为C。
5．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?
A. Be yourself with the support of friends.
B. Meet friends whenever possible.
C. Go easy on yourself and others.
D. Have a good role model.
答案：A。细节理解题。由最终一段Shelley所说的话可知她对青少年的建议是A项。

较难题目特训：科普学问类
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For many of us, aspirin, one of the most common nonprescription drugs, is a constant companion. It is the most effective drug that we have, and if we eliminated all but three drugs, aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep. Even with all the new drugs available, it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets, as a “miracle drug” in its ability to fight pain and inflammation (炎症) and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.
Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs非甾体抗炎药). These drugs reduce pain, fever and inflammation, and are used to treat a variety of conditions. Many believe that aspirin has many benefits not yet fully understood. Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight. Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear in the news.
In all cases, more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects. Aspirin, for example, is known to cause gastrointestinal (胃肠的) bleeding with heavy use, and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleeding-related stroke in people who use it regularly. In some cases, these reactions can be killers. Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people don’t know about it.
Before you start taking any of these over-the-counter (不需处方也可出售的) drugs on a long-term basis, it’s a good idea to discuss it with your health care provider.
1. From the second paragraph we know　　　.
A. Humans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.
B. Aspirin is the only member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
C. Not every one of us can take aspirin.
D. Aspirin can be used to stop bleeding.
2. What’s the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Many researches about aspirin. B. Aspirin’s side effects.
C. New uses of aspirin. D. The unknown aspects about aspirin.
3. The underlined word in the first paragraph means　　　.
A. kept 　　　B. saved C. investigated　　D. removed
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Aspirin can cure us of most diseases.
B. Aspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.
C. The side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.
D. We can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we don’t feel well.
【参考答案】1—4、CBDB　　

【由黑龙江省哈三中2022模拟改编】
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident．Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market． After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale． Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital． After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．
As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures． Nor do they care about which happens to consumers． They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe．
Li Hua
【参考答案】短文改错
1.其次句：neighbor----neighbors 2.其次句：buying----bought
3.第三句：turn----turned 4.第四句：Fortunate---Fortunately
5.第五句：去掉with 6.第六句: only前加are
7.第六句：we---they 8.第七句：which---what
9.第九句：whole前加the/ our 10.第九句：important---importance