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课时作业(十) Unit 5 Music
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There aren't that many________(humor) pictures right now，but I plan to add more soon.
2.He works in an institute________(attach) to Beijing University.
3.Mary has always shown intense________(devote) to her children.
4.His victories in the war________(earn)him the title of“The Great”．
5.The________________by some famous________at the theatre last night was well received.(perform)
6.You should develop the four basic________in order to be________to live abroad.(able)
7.Mozart was a very famous________and his________is still loved by us now.(music)
8.She was so________that everyone was________by her beauty.(attract)
9.These old photos brought back my________(pain) memories.
10.This excellent book will be a welcome________(add) to the library of any student.
答案：1.humorous 2.attached 3.devotion 4.earned
5.performance；performed; performers 6.abilities；able
7.musician; music 8.attractive; attracted 9.painful 10.addition
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.__________________(诚恳地说)，it doesn't make any sense to rent such an expensive house.
2.Her friends are__________________(总是开她的玩笑)，which sometimes makes her angry.
3.Not having been here for a long time，I had to__________________(依靠伴侣来帮忙找一份工作)．
4.We should__________________(分类)the ancient coins before they are exhibited.
5.Do you__________________(认为……很重要)what he just said？
6.He is always__________________(幻想住在)in space.
7.Li Ming is a student__________________(我们的老师对他评价很高)．
8.Beyond，a famous rock band，played its last concert in 2005 and then it officially__________________(解散)in Singapore.
答案：1.To be honest 2.always playing jokes on her 3.rely on my friends to help me find a job 4.sort out 5.attach much importance to 6.dreaming of living 7.of whom our teachers think highly 8.broke up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2021·秦皇岛上学期第一次联考)
Recent research shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.
The research，published in the online edition of the journal Brain，showed that after one year of musical training，children did better in a memory test than those who did not take music classes.
“The research tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently，”Laurel Trainor，professor of psychology at McMaster University，said.
“This is the first study to show that brain responses in young，musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year，”said Trainor.
Over a year they took four measurements in two groups of children aged between four and six－those taking music lessons and those taking no musical training outside school－and found developmental changes over periods as short as four months.
The children completed a music test in which they were asked to discriminate between harmonies，rhythms and melodies(旋律)，and a memory test in which they had to listen to a series of numbers，remember them and repeat them back.
Trainor said while previous studies have shown that older children given drama(戏剧)and painting lessons had greater improvements in IQ scores than children who didn't；children given music lessons did better than those given drama.This is the first study to identify these effects in brainbased measurements in young children.
She said it was not that surprising that children studying music improved in musical listening skills more than children not studying music.
“On the other hand，it is very interesting that the children taking music lessons improved more on general memory skills that are correlated with nonmusical abilities such as literacy，verbal memory，visuospatial processing，mathematics and IQ，”she said.
语篇导读：最新的争辩发觉，学习音乐可以提高儿童的记忆力。
1.What can we learn from the passage？
A．The study is the first one to show what influences children's IQ.
B．The researcher studied four groups of children aged between four and six.
C．The study lasted for less than a year.
D．The study shows that taking music lessons can improve more skills.
答案：D 解析：细节理解题。依据最终一段可知，D项正确。依据第五段可知B、C项错误；依据倒数第三段可知A项错误。
2.Young children had developmental changes after they took music for________.
A．over a year B．one year
C．4 months D．less than 4 months
答案：C 解析：细节理解题。依据第五段中的“and found developmental changes over periods as short as four months”可知，在短短的四个月内，学习音乐课程的儿童的大脑发育状况就有所转变。
3.What does the underlined word“discriminate”in Para.6 most probably mean？
A．Say something again.
B．Say something from memory.
C．Find out the difference.
D．Find out something in common.
答案：C 解析：词义猜想题。依据画线词后的“between harmonies，rhythms and melodies(旋律)”推想，此处应表示“区分和声、节奏和旋律”，所以选C。
4.What could be the best title for the passage？
A．Music can develop kids' interest
B．Taking music lessons improves more skills
C．Music should be taught at school
D．Learning music improves kids' memory
答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的发觉，即上过音乐课的儿童比没有上过音乐课的儿童记忆力更好，因此D项“学音乐提高儿童的记忆力”最能概括本文主旨。
Ⅳ.阅读填空
How to beat back the homesick blues
Whether you miss your family, your best friend, your bed or your favorite restaurant, homesickness is common for those attending school far from home, no matter what your age. __1__. Consider these tips to make you feel more comfortable and less lonely at your new home.
__2__
If phone calls don't meet your needs of talking to your family and you want to see their faces, Skype or FaceTime are great ways to get your fix. Sometimes all you need is a 20minute weekly facetoface talk with someone familiar to feel happy again.
Distract yourself with new hobbies
__3__. These are great ways to make new friends and meet those who share the same interest. Loneliness is one of the leading causes of homesickness, so finding new friends helps.
Celebrate with others
If you aren't going home for the holidays, you can celebrate them the way your family would in your own dorm. Invite your neighbors, roommates, classmates and friends to celebrate and eat food from your hometown for the holidays.
__4__
Doing something familiar can give you a homie feel when trying to adapt to new surroundings. If you usually have weekly activities such as watching a movie or playing board games with your friends and family back home, bring those activities to your school. Share some fun stories, food or games with your classmates.
Keep yourself busy
Staying focused on school and/or work is a great way to keep your mind off what you could be doing at home.If you are bored, you will start wondering what your family is doing at home while you are stuck alone in your dorm room.__5__. Keep busy and you'll forget about feeling homesick.
A．See your loved ones' faces
B．Get out and exercise, shop, explore or hang out with people
C．Don't let it get in the way of your new life
D．Bury yourself in the games
E．Get involved in sports or join a club
F．Make yourself adapt to the new surroundings quickly
G.Do familiar things
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，告知那些离开家乡上高校的人如何摆脱思乡之情的影响。
1.答案：C 解析：依据上文中的“homesickness is common for those...”可知应选C项，C项中的it指代上文中的“homesickness”。
2.答案：A 解析：其次段叙述了通过Skype或FaceTime与家人视频，文中的“to see their faces”与A项“See your loved ones' faces”相符。故选A。
3.答案：E 解析：依据第三段的主题句Distract yourself with new hobbies可知，该段主要讲让自己通过业余爱好来削减想家的念头，E项“Get involved in sports or join a club”呼应了这一主题。
4.答案：G 解析：依据该段中的“Doing something familiar can give you a homie feel...”可知应选C。
5.答案：B 解析：依据上一句中的“while you are stuck alone in your dorm room”可知，此处应是建议你走出去，使自己忙起来，故选B项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
(2021·郑州其次次质量猜测)
Tim：Hi，Susan.I've been wondering when I'd run into you.What are you busy with？
Susan：Nice to meet you here，Tim.I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those __1__ work with me，but it's really __2__ headache.
Tim：Maybe I could give you some advice.Firstly，you should consider __3__ (divide) them into different groups－who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don't know well __4__ see pretty much daily.
Susan：OK，then __5__ should I do？
Tim：For the friends，you can buy __6__ some personal gifts.Chocolate，for example.
Susan：This is what I always give，but I know one of my friends，Mary，is __7__ a diet.
Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee？Anyway，think of the gift that you know your friend likes.
Susan：Well，I think fruit is helpful to keep __8__ (health)．What about others？
Tim：You can send them cards.
Susan：Christmas cards？
Tim：Yes，you can afford them.More __9__ (important)，it reminds them that you're thinking of them.
Susan：Thank you for your suggestions，Tim.You __10__ (help) me out.
语篇导读：本文是一篇关于Tim建议Susan如何为她一起工作的同事买圣诞礼物的日常对话。
1.答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句。难度中等。在题干中，“those”是定语从句的先行词且指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that作为定语从句的引导词。故空格处填who/that。
2.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。难度中等。依据空格前的代词“it”可知，空格后的名词“headache”在句中表示一件令人头痛的事，为抽象名词具体化现象，因此应用不定冠词修饰。故空格处填a。
3.答案：dividing 解析：考查非谓语动词。难度中等。当consider作“考虑”讲时，后面通常跟动名词作其宾语，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的动名词形式。故空格处填dividing。
4.答案：but 解析：考查并列连词。难度中等。空格前后两句话之间是转折关系，依据语境可知，but符合语境。故空格处填but。
5.答案：what 解析：考查疑问代词。难度中等。题干为特殊疑问句，且疑问词作“do”的宾语，由此结合下文语境可知，此处指的是“我接下来应当做什么？”，因此what符合语境。故空格处填what。
6.答案：them 解析：考查代词。难度中等。空格前的动词“buy”是关键词，依据buy的用法：buy sb.sth.并结合语境可知，空格处应填代词且该代词作动词“buy”的宾语并指代前面的“the friends”。故空格处填them。
7.答案：on 解析：考查介词。难度中等。空格后的名词“diet”是关键词，该词常与介词on搭配，构成固定短语on a diet，意为“节食”。故空格处填on。
8.答案：healthy 解析：考查形容词。难度中等。空格前的动词“keep”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的形容词形式。故空格处填healthy。
9.答案：importantly 解析：考查副词。难度中等。空格处在句中作状语，作为评论性的状语修饰谓语动词或全句时，只能用副词，由此可知，空格处应使用提示词的副词形式。故空格处填importantly。
10.答案：have helped 解析：考查动词的时态。难度中等。空格处在句中作谓语，结合上下文语境可知，此处表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，由此可知，空格处应使用现在完成时。故空格处填have helped。
Ⅵ.短文改错
“Chinese style of crossing the road” was often heard in our daily life.Obvious，it means breaking the traffic rules.And it can easily cause traffic jams，even traffic accident.
So that is necessary for us to arouse pedestrians' awareness of obey traffic rules and improve urban management at the same time.Besides，roads can be widened balance cars or pedestrians.More traffic lights are needed to be set to improve a situation.What's more，fines must be imposed to stop people of crossing roads at wrong time and in wrong places.
With tough measures and awareness of safety，I think the streams of traffic will flow more smoothly and you will never see the phenomenon of “Chinese style of crossing the road” not any longer.
答案：
“Chinese style of crossing the road” wa often heard in our daily life.Obviou，it means breaking the traffic rules.And it can easily cause traffic jams，even traffic acciden.
So tha is necessary for us to arouse pedestrians' awareness of obe traffic rules and improve urban management at the same time.Besides，roads can be widened balance cars o pedestrians.More traffic lights are needed to be set to improve situation.What's more，fines must be imposed to stop people o crossing roads at wrong time and in wrong places. With tough measures and awareness of safety，I think the streams of traffic will flow more smoothly and you will never see the phenomenon of “Chinese style of crossing the road” not any longer.
Ⅶ.书面表达
(2021·河南洛阳统考)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike在圣诞节期间要到北京游玩，约你一块去登长城。请依据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。
1.表示欢迎；
2.接受邀请；
3.行程支配。
留意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
I'm so glad to learn that you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas.___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you！
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Mike，
I'm so glad to learn that you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas.So first I will express a warm welcome to you.
As you know，Beijing is a beautiful city with a very long history，so there are large numbers of places of interest in it.With the coming of Christmas holiday，I have been expecting to see you.We'll visit the Great Wall on the first day.For the following days，you can pay a visit to the Summer Palace，the Palace Museum and the Tian'anmen Square.At the same time you can enjoy the delicious Chinese food and do some shopping.I wish you would have a good time.
Looking forward to seeing you！
Yours，
Li Hua
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