2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(10)及答案.docx

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（10）及答案
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
When I was a ten­year­old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class! Just imagine how __1__(terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no other __2__(choose), though. First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me, because I was a good writer—something to pride myself in. But the hard part __3__(lie) in my oral presentation; to read from __4__ paper was not allowed; I had to give the speech __5__ my memory and in front of such a big audience ! A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs __6__(tremble) and my mind blank. How much time had passed by, I didn't know. My listeners were still waiting, patiently and without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found __7__ back，giving out my speech with difficulty. Finally I finished. After __8__ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building __9__， I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear; overcome it，__10__ we will be able to achieve our goals.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.terribly　2.choice　3.lay　4.the　5.from　
6．trembling　7.myself　8.it/what　9.up　10.and

完形填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more__1__came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, __2__there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these__3__.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the__4__forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the__5__and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to__6__out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They__7__the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves__8__in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough__9__for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same__10__.
You might think that there are__11__any animals in Hong Kong, except in the__12__. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a__13__place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is__14__a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirty­six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's__15__is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much__16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a__17__rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at__18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp__19__.
In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one__20__—man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
1．A.people B．mankind
C．ladies D．human
答案：A　从空后的“...came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应当用复数。
2．A.as B．since
C．though D．because
答案：C　前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。B、D都不能表示转折关系。A项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。
3．A.deserts B．shades
C．fields D．woods
答案：D　“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。
4．A.thin B．thick
C．short D．dying
答案：B　首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有很多动物。
5．A.rivers B．hills
C．sky D．mountains
答案：A　鳄鱼当然生活在水里。
6．A.die B．look
C．come D．get
答案：A　die out的意思是“灭亡”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭亡了”。
7．A.planted B．looked after
C．cared for D．cut down
答案：D　依据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选D。
8．A.cold B．cool
C．warm D．hot
答案：C　从上下文的叙述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，恐吓动物，以及在冬天取暖等。
9．A.air B．food
C．water D．clothes
答案：B　大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。
10．A.way B．road
C．street D．rail
答案：A　in the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。
11．A.ever B．always
C．no D．no longer
答案：D　从空后的any得此答案。
12．A.zoos B．shops
C．kitchens D．parks
答案：A　由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。
13．A.free B．busy
C．big D．large
答案：B　香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。
14．A.no more B．nearly
C．still D．hardly
答案：C　从下文可知，香港及新界还有很多农村地带。
15．A.animals B．plants
C．fishes D．birds
答案：A　依据句意：barking deer是香港最好玩的动物之一，可知选择animals。
16．A.greater B．larger
C．smaller D．heavier
答案：C　下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。
17．A.noise B．voice
C．song D．living
答案：A　make a noise是固定短语，“发出吵闹嘈杂声”。
18．A.barking B．eating
C．planting D．hiding
答案：D　下文说这种动物只在早晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是擅长躲避公开的。
19．A.ears B．eyes
C．mouths D．noses
答案：B　从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发觉它们就得目光敏锐。
20．A.neighbor B．brother
C．enemy D．friend
答案：C　人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。

阅读理解。
Students and Technology in the Classroom
I love my Blackberry—it's my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these device(设备) and truly communicate with others.
On occasion，I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas.Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom，I have a rule—no laptops, iPads, phones, etc.When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There's a bit of truth to that.Some students assume that I am anti­technology. There's no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between course material and the class discussion.
I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I'm not saying that I won't ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change，I'm sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology­free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
本文是一篇谈论文。作者是一位老师，格外宠爱高科技产品，但是为了让他的同学在课堂上争辩历史话题、相互沟通观点，他规定在课堂上同学不允许使用手提电脑、iPads及电话。刚开头同学不能理解，但是后来在对同学的学习评估中，同学对这一方法还是格外满足的。
9．Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ________.
A. the course material B. others' misuse of technology
C. discussion topics D. the author's class regulations
答案：D。细节理解题。由其次段的“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .”可知D项正确。
10．The underlined word “engage ”in para.4 probably means ________.
A. explore B. accept
C. change D. reject
答案： A。词义猜想题。依据第四段的“I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas.”可知作者让同学们进行深切的沟通，目的是让同学们获得激励和一些观点，故A项explore“探究”更为接近；accept “接受”；change“转变”；reject “拒绝”。
11．According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may ________.
A. keep students from doing independent thinking
B. encourage students to have in­depth conversations
C. help students to better understand complex themes
D. affect students' concentration on course evaluation
答案： A。推理推断题。由第四段的“Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas .”可知在教室内使用高科技产品使同学们对于外界信息过于依靠，不能独立思考。
12．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ________.
A. is quite stubborn
B. will give up teaching history
C. will change his teaching plan soon
D. values technology­free dialogues in his class
答案： D。推理推断题。由最终一段的最终一句话可知作者对自己的不使用高科技产品让同学进行对话的方法是满足的。

阅读理解。
Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.
Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.
Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫困)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hine’s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.
Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.
As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important over time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.
1. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .
A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events
2. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .
A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting news
C. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve their life.
C. News photos mean history in a sense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.
4. The text is mainly about .
A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homes
C. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures
【参考答案】1—4、B D C A