2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能-9.docx

语 篇 提 能
Ⅰ.完形填空
It had been two years since Bobby had come to Auld Jock. The dog had brought him great __1__. Many couldn't understand why Auld Jock had chosen such an ugly dog, __2__ Auld Jock knew that Bobby had the heart of a lion.
Bobby took his duties as a watchdog very __3__. This meant he had to lie very still, __4__ everyone, and bark noisily if he found anything unusual. Bobby and Auld Jock were always __5__. Every day, the two would visit a local __6__ for lunch.
The winter of 1857­58 was cold, and Auld Jock developed a terrible cough. In February, Auld Jock __7__.
On the day his __8__ was buried in the churchyard (墓地), Bobby silently watched the unfamiliar __9__ and left when it was over. After dark, he went back into the __10__. The next morning, John Brown, the churchyarD s watcher, found Bobby lying on top of Auld Jock's grave and shouted, “No dogs are __11__ in this yard！” At this, Bobby barked: he wasn't about to __12__ his owner's grave for this __13__ old man. Later, Mr. Brown found out it was Auld Jock's Bobby and brought him back a big breakfast. Soon Bobby was __14__ the food, letting go of all __15__ feelings. From then on Mr. Brown gave him food and water regularly, as a thank you to Bobby for __16__ the churchyard at night.
Bobby remained near the grave and __17__ the churchyard his home. The only time Bobby left the grave was at __18__， when he would return to the coffee shop for a meal, just as he had done every day with Auld Jock.
Bobby __19__ at the churchyard until his own death fourteen years later. He was buried near the owner he __20__ so much.
1．A. sadness B. secret
C. trouble D. happiness
2．A. so B. but
C. or D. for
3．A. seriously B. proudly
C. quietly D. hopefully
4．A. watching B. welcoming
C. recognizing D. stopping
5．A. out B. together
C. lonely D. away
6．A. restaurant B. supermarket
C. coffee shop D. dining hall
7．A. changed B. disappeared
C. returned D. died
8．A. father B. child
C. owner D. neighbor
9．A. scene B. man
C. city D. home
10．A. house B. field
C. churchyard D. bedroom
11．A. invited B. hidden
C. fed D. allowed
12．A. visit B. enter
C. leave D. protect
13．A. careless B. hateful
C. hopeless D. harmful
14．A. enjoying B. sharing
C. searching D. smelling
15．A. necessary B. possible
C. nervous D. angry
16．A. cleaning B. guarding
C. reaching D. supporting
17．A. found B. considered
C. imagined D. wished
18．A. weekends B. midnight
C. noon D. night
19．A. slept B. knocked
C. arrived D. remained
20．A. loved B. feared
C. moved D. respected
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是记叙文、忠诚的小狗Bobby在仆人死后每天守在他的坟墓旁边，直到它生命的终点。
1．D　由下文讲到的Auld Jock与Bobby在一起度过的欢快时间可以推断，Bobby给他带来很多“欢快(happiness)”。
2．B　别人认为狗很丑，“但是(but)”Auld Jock却觉得自己的狗有颗英勇的心。
3．A　由下文的描述“bark noisily if he found anything unusual”可以推断， Bobby“认真地(seriously)”履行自己的职责。
4．A　由“This meant he had to lie very still, ... bark noisily if he found anything unusual”可知，Bobby静静地躺着，“观看着(watching)”每一个人。
5．B　由下文他俩一起去吃饭及仆人去世后Bobby照旧陪伴他的事实可知，他们总是“在一起(together)”。
6．C 由下文的“he would return to the coffee shop for a meal, just as he had done every day with Auld Jock”可知，他俩每天去“咖啡店(coffee shop)”吃午饭。
7．D 由下文的grave等词可知， Auld Jock“去世(died)”了。
8．C 此处是说狗的“仆人(owner)”被安葬。
9．A 此处说的是掩埋Auld Jock的“场面(scene)”。
10．C 由下文的“The next morning, John Brown, the churchyarD s watcher, found Bobby”可知，这里是说Bobby返回了“墓地(churchyard)”。
11．D 由John Brown说话的语气可知，墓地里不“允许(allowed)”有小狗。
12．C　见下一题解析。
13．B 由Bobby barked可知，John Brown那样说话让Bobby感到这个老人很“厌烦(hateful)”，Bobby不会由于这个老人说的话就“离开(leave)”墓地。
14．A　见下一题解析。
15．D John Brown认出了Bobby，给他预备了早饭。Bobby开头“享用(enjoying)”早餐，刚才的“生气(angry)”心情也就消逝了。
16．B Bobby每天都在墓地，相当于替John Brown“看管(guarding)”墓地。
17．B Bobby每天都守在墓地，已经把那儿“看作(considered)”自己的家了。
18．C 由下文的“just as he had done every day with Auld Jock”和上文的“the two would visit a local ... for lunch”可知，Bobby是在“中午(noon)”出去。
19．D 由上文的内容可知，Bobby应当是始终“待在(remained)”墓地。
20．A 由文章内容可以看出，Bobby格外“爱(loved)”自己的仆人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解七选五
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
__1__ Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task a challenge they must overcome alone. __2__
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. __3__ Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __4__ Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
__5__ Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A. To fight family laziness, set an example.
B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.
F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
答案　1.C　2.F　3.G　4.A　5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
I start learning to drive when I was eighteen. I had my first lessons with my father, but he was not patient with me. He always shouted at me when we made a mistake. So I went to driving school instead. Learn to drive wasn't a good experience for me, which I didn't enjoy it. In my city everyone were driving too fast, and I had to avoid a lot of traffics. It wasn't many fun then. I passed my test easily, therefore, I didn't feel proudly or excited — I was just happy it was finished.
答案　
I learning to drive when I was eighteen. I had my first lessons with my father, but he was not patient with me. He always shouted at me when made a mistake. So I went to driving school instead. to drive wasn't a good experience for me, which I didn't enjoy . In my city everyone driving too fast, and I had to avoid a lot of . It wasn't fun then. I passed my test easily, ， I didn't feel or excited — I was just happy it was finished.