2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练16.docx

双基限时练(十六)　Module 6　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The new way will certainly ____________ (使感爱好) you.
答案　interest
2．Over 60 percent of the teachers are ____________ (女性)．
答案　female
3．It was ____________ (英勇的) of you to speak in front of all those people.
答案　brave
4．Her mother was a quiet woman with ____________ (优雅的) manners.
答案　graceful
5．In the story, the main ____________ (角色) has left his girlfriend and baby.
答案　character
Ⅱ.短语填空
come out, fall in love with, to one's surprise, belong to, marry sb., every now and then, in surprise, care about, in words, at the end of
1．They ________________ each other madly at first sight.
答案　fell in love with
2．We will have an exam ________________ this month.
答案　at the end of
3．The new book had ________________ before new students went to school.
答案　come out
4．________ our ________， the lost boy came back himself last night.
答案　To; surprise
5．I go to see my grandmother ________________.
答案　every now and then
6．The only thing he seems to ________________ is money.
答案　care about
7．The mother couldn't express her feelings ________________ when she saw her lost son.
答案　in words
8．Mary ________________ a businessman last year.
答案　married
9．He looked at me ________________ when I told him the story.
答案　in surprise
10．This honour ________________ everyone who has given me his help.
答案　belongs to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Famous Teachers No.1 is being printed and it will soon come ________.
答案与解析　out　句意：《名师一号》正在印刷，不久就会出版了。come out“出版”，符合句意。
2．— You never seem to listen to me.
— That's because you care ________ nothing but yourself!
答案与解析　about　句意：——你好像从来都不听我的。——那是由于你除了自己，谁都不关怀。care about“关怀；顾虑；在乎”，符合句意。
3．________ (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
答案与解析　Tired　tired and short of breath是形容词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。句意：安迪和鲁比最先到达泰山山顶，又累又喘不过气。
4．________ my surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ________ surprise.
答案与解析　To; in　考查固定搭配。to my surprise“使我吃惊的是”；in surprise“惊异地”。
5．You are looking out of the window again. Why are you so curious ________ what is happening outside?
答案与解析　about　be curious about“对……古怪   ”。
6．The policeman got close to the bedclothes and tried to find out whom they ________ (belong) to.
答案与解析　belonged　考查动词的用法。belong to“属于”，无被动语态，也不用于进行时，它在whom引导的宾语从句中作谓语。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— Did he marry the girl he ________ with at first sight?
— Yes. They ________ with each other for five years.
A. fell in love; have been in love
B. was in love; have fallen in love
C. fell in love; have fallen in love
D. was in love; have been in love
答案与解析　A　fall in love with sb.“爱上某人”，表动作，不与时间段连用，故先排解B、C两项。be in love with sb.表状态，常与时间段连用，故选A项。
2．The teacher tried hard to ________ us in English.
A. interested B. interesting
C. interest D. interests
答案与解析　C　句意：老师努力使我们对英语产生爱好。此处interest是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，意为：“使感爱好”。
3．I don't care much ________ going there. It has nothing to do with me.
A. for B. about
C. on D. at
答案与解析　B　care about“关怀；在乎”。
4．The sailors returned twenty days later, ________.
A. felt ill, tired and unhappy
B. illness, tiredness and unhappiness
C. ill, tiring and unhappy
D. ill, tired and unhappy
答案与解析　D　考查形容词作状语，用来说明主语的状态。
5．Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little B. much
C. ever D. even
答案与解析　B　句意：约翰通常开会都迟到，但是令我格外惊异的是这次他竟然准时到了。much to one's surprise“令某人格外惊异的是”，是固定用法，与to one's great surprise意义相同。
6．Make as many friends as you can — everyone needs help ________.
A. now that B. here and there
C. in a while D. every now and then
答案与解析　D　句意：尽可能多地交些伴侣，由于每个人都不时地需要挂念。now that“既然”； here and there“处处”； in a while“一会儿”； every now and then “间或；有时”。
7．In the movie ________ the famous player, he played twins who were quite different in ________.
A. starring; characters
B. starred; characters
C. starring; character
D. starred; character
答案与解析　C　star可作为及物动词表示“使担当主角”，也可作为不及物动词表示“主演”，由于第一个空后有宾语the famous player，所以应用现在分词形式表示“担当主角”；character意为“人物；角色”时为可数名词，意为“性格；特征”时为不行数名词，所以其次个空应用character表示“性格”。
8．He ________ an important part in putting out the fire.
A. played B. took
C. made D. had
答案与解析　A　play a part in“在……扮演角色；在……起作用”。
9．— Mary, would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
— ________
— Edgar Wright's ANT­MAN.
A. What's on?
B. Great!
C. I'm sorry, but I'm busy.
D. That's OK!
答案与解析　A　依据答语Edgar Wright's ANF MAN可知，问的是“演什么电影”，所以选A项。
10．The airliner doesn't go ________ to America. It goes by way of Japan.
A. directly B. direct
C. direction D. immediately
答案与解析　B　句意：班机不直达美国，而取道日本。direct和directly都有“直接地”的意思，但direct用于具体意义“不间断；不拐弯；不转向”； directly多用于抽象意义“直接地”。例如：The measure doesn't affect me directly. “此举措对我无直接影响”。directly还有“马上；马上”等意思。例如：You should go to him directly.“你应当马上到他那儿去”。You should go direct to him.“你应当直接到他那儿去”。故选B项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
As a time­lapse (延时) photographer, I once experienced a most __1__ task. That is to film the __2__ of an apple. Since it was practically __3__ to move an apple tree into my house, I __4__ a studio on a scaffold (脚手架) by an apple tree in the yard. The studio looked like a box with a __5__ window in the top for sunlight. Then I chose a branch with best­looking buds (花骨朵) and the __6__ was safely fastened so that it was __7__ from wind and rain. The __8__ started in the middle of March, and I checked the camera every day and __9__ carefully for any harmful insects or __10__. The buds opened on time and looked large and healthy. Then the flowers __11__ and small apples began to __12__ shape. Everything went on well __13__ the apples outside began to turn __14__. But the ones inside __15__ green. One apple expert suggested that I __16__ again with a different tree the next __17__.
The following summer I watched and waited. However, the apples again didn't turn red. __18__， I replaced the glass in the top with a new plastic material. The apples inside the __19__ were turning red after two days. It was then that I __20__ that apples must receive certain wavelengths of energy from sunlight if they are to mature.
1. A. terrible 　　　　　　　　B. exciting
C. easy D. difficult
2. A. colour B. shape
C. change D. growth
3. A. impossible B. possible
C. necessary D. interesting
4. A. put on B. get on
C. set up D. stand up
5. A. iron B. plastic
C. paper D. glass
6. A. tree B. bud
C. branch D. apple
7. A. protected B. saved
C. placed D. hidden
8. A. rescuing B. filming
C. creating D. advancing
9. A. watched B. saw
C. cared D. looked
10. A. animals B. children
C. diseases D. birds
11. A. opened B. dropped
C. survived D. spread
12. A. take B. bring
C. give D. grow
13. A. so B. but
C. until D. when
14. A. green B. yellow
C. red D. bigger
15. A. turned B. performed
C. lasted D. remained
16. A. organise B. process
C. try D. stop
17. A. day B. month
C. season D. year
18. A. Anxiously B. Angrily
C. Surprisingly D. Happily
19. A. house B. yard
C. camera D. studio
20. A. argued B. published
C. realised D. agreed
答案与解析　
1．D　从全文的叙述可知，此项任务在第一年未完成，以至其次年又连续进行，故知应当是比较困难的。
2．D　从下文的叙述可知，作者要拍摄苹果的生长过程。
3．A　此处表示“把苹果树搬进房子里是不行能的”。
4．C　作者在院子里一棵苹果树边支起了一个摄影棚，set up意为“建立；支起来”，符合题意。
5．D　从其次段中“I replaced the glass in the top with a new plastic material”可知，作者在摄影棚的顶部做了玻璃窗户。
6．C　从前半句话可知作者选择了一枝长有最好的花骨朵的树枝(branch)，并把它固定好。
7．A　固定树枝的目的是为了爱护它不被风、雨所弄坏。
8．B　一切预备就绪后，拍摄工作开头了，故选B项。
9．A　此处表示“我每天检查摄像机，并认真地留心任何有害的昆虫……”，watch for“留心”，符合题意。
10．C　第一段中说把一根树枝架在摄影棚里，故推断不应当有大的东西进入，所以可能是昆虫或疾病。
11．B　从常识可推知果树先开花，花落之后开头结果，故应选dropped。
12．A　take shape为动词短语，意为“成形”。
13．C　句意为“直到摄影棚外头的苹果开头变红时，一切都进展顺当”。
14．C　结合下句可知外面的苹果红了，而里面仍旧是绿的。
15．D　remain意为“仍是；保持”，因此只有D项符合语境。
16．C　一位苹果专家建议作者再尝试一次。
17．D　从下一段知道其次年的夏天，作者又拍摄了一次，因此应当是the next year。
18．A　苹果又一次没有变红，情急之下，作者把玻璃窗户改成了塑料的，在此状况下，“生气地；吃惊地；兴奋地”均不符合语境。
19．D　从上文的叙述中可知是摄影棚里的苹果。
20．C　句意为“是在那时，我才意识到苹果要成熟，必需要吸取肯定波长的太阳能”。
Ⅵ.短文改错
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don't want to lose so a good friend.
答案　
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I good friends, but now we are like . On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk . I was the first one to say hello to ， so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math he was always ready to me with it. One day last month, I told him that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me . Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry him, because I don't want to lose a good friend.