小学英语语法代词的用法及练习题学习资料.doc

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小学英语语法代词的用法及练习题精品文档第二章代词一、人称代词 1．人称代词即表示“_________________________________________”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称主格与宾格：人称代词有____________和____________两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。 2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。 1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I 2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they 3）第三人称单数代词：he and she *人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性 ______________________ = ___________________________________ 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣? It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= ___________________ *关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误， my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的 “mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“**自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数 *反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f 四、指示代词 this (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物 that (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，__________________ 这是本书。 _________________________这些是书。 _______________________那是辆小汽车。__________________________那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I ) 2. This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he ) 4. This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ). 5. These pens are _________ ( we ). 二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子 Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine. 1. That is her ruler. _________________________________ 2. These are their footballs. __________________________________ 3. This is my backpack . ____________________________________ 4. Those are your boxes. ____________________________________ 四、把下列句子改写成复数。 1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________ 2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________ 3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________ 五、改错。 1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________ 2.These are ours books.____________________________________________ 3. That are their teacher. ___________________________________________ 4.The house is my brother. ________________________ 5. He has visited many country. ______________________ 6. They are Chineses. ______________________________ 7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________ 能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线） I 她 its 我们 her 他（她，它）们 we 我 they 你的 their 他（她，它）们 your 她的 she 它的二、填空 1．She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag. 2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi. 3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter. 4. --What’s __________ name? -- My name is Tony. 5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi. 三、选择 ( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________. A. him B. he C. his D. she ( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________. A. Whose…her B. Whose… hers C. Who…hers D. Whom… her ( ) 3. He is a friend of ________. A. our B. us C. my D. mine 四、改错 1. I, you and he are all teachers. ______________________________________________________ 2. This is mine teddy bear. ______________________________________________________ 3. These are ours bags. ______________________________________________________ 4. These is their teachers. ______________________________________________________ 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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