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小学英语一般将来
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小学英语一般将来
概念: _________时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)be going to主要用于:
1、例如:①——What are you going to do today?
今天你们打算做什么?
——Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
②I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
【总结】表示____________________________要做的。
2、 例如①:Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
②I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
【总结】表示根据_____________________可能发生。
3、例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
【总结】表示按_____________________发生的事情。
四种形式:
1. 陈述句:主语+am/is/are+going +do/动词原形
2. 否定句:
3. 一般疑问句:
4. 特殊疑问句:
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、eg:①They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
②I’ll come with Max, Pan and Minie.
【总结】表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
2、 eg:①Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。 明天是(将)是星期日。
②He will be third years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三岁。
【总结】表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事
3、 I think he won’t come to washing-up.
【总结】经常和think,believe 连用
四种形式:
5. 陈述句:
6. 否定句:
7. 一般疑问句:
8. 特殊疑问句:
练习题1
( ) 1. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having
C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
( )2.Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
( ) 3. -I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
( ) 4. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 5. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 6. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 7. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 8. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 10. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have
一.填空
1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.
5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?
6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?
7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.
8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?
9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?
1 0.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .
11.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?
12.I think I _______ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .
13.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .
练习2
1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.
A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music
2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving
3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.
A. is going to makeing B. are making C. will make D. are make
4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?
A. will be B. are C. be D. go
5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?
A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose
6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.
A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns
7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.
A. going B. go C. goes D. went
8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30?
A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met
9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.
A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play
10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?
A. does......go B. is……going C. will……go D. do……go
11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ?
A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing
12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.
A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives
13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .
A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes
14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ?
A. will be B.. are C. be D. are going to
15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help
三.把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
1.The girls will draw pictures.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
2.My family is going to the park.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
4.They will have a party.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
5.The boys will listen to the music.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
6.She will play the guitar.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
7.My friend will go on a trip.
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
8.I am going to do my homework.。
____________________________________?
Yes,___________. No,__________.
四.改错
1.My sister are going to play with her toy. ____改______
2.Who will to play basketball? ____改______
3.Tom and Ann will buying some clothes. ____改______
4.What do you do at home next Saturday? ____改______
5.Is Lynn go fishing with you tomorrow? ____改__
6.Li Ming’s friend is going to singing a song tomorrow. ____改_____
7.My mother will makes a cake for my birthday. ____改___
8. He will to write a letter to his mother. ____改_
.9. You is going to fly a kite tomorrow ____改_____
10.His sister will be five years old last year. ____改_____
11.LiMing’s brother are going to skip tomorrow. ____改______
12. He is going to learns Chinese next year. ____改_____
.13.My father will makes supper this evening. ____改___
14. The students will have a lesson last year. ____改_____
15. I am going to swimming with my mother. ____改_____
六.把下列句子改为否定句:
1.Lily is going to fly kites tomorrow. ___________________________________
2.We are going to draw pictures. ___________________________________
3.They will watch the animals. ___________________________________
4.I will be 13 years old. ___________________________________
5They will fly kites on the square . ___________________________________
6 We will watch a movie in the cinema. ___________________________________
7. He is going to listen to the radio with his brother. ___________________________________
8. May and I are going to buy vegetables together . ___________________________________
9. My uncle will tell a story for us after supper. ___________________________________
10.Lanlan will draw pictures on the blackboard. _
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