专八同义词集锦教学内容.doc

专八同义词集锦

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专八同义词集锦
证明，赞同：certify, approve, endorse, sanction, accredit ,ratify, prove
子孙，后代：offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.
丰满的：chubby, fat, obese, corpulent, fleshy, portly, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump.
强制，强迫：coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.
实施罪恶的计划：collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.
巨大的：colossal, enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.
合成的：composite, mixture, blend, admixture, compound, amalgam.
平静，沉着：composure, equanimity, serenity.
让步，坦白：concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.
轮廓，外形：configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile.
天生的：innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.
委托：consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegate.
意识到，认识到：contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry.
突然的，偶然的：accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.
结伴，伴随：convoy（警卫陪伴）accompany（与人结伴）escort（警卫陪伴，礼节上的尊重.
尸体：corpse，carcass，cadaver.
抵消，对抗：counteract， neutralize， negate，nullify
害羞的：coy, shy, bashful, demure.
勇敢的：dauntless（拒绝臣服），brave，courageous，fearless，intrepid， bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.
逐步毁灭，分解：decompose， decay，rot，spoil， molder，disintegrate。
推迟延期：defer，yield，relent，bow，submit
剥夺尊严：degrade，abase，debase，demean，humble，humiliate
贬值，轻视：depreciate, decry, disparage, derogate, belittle, minimize.
取笑：deride, ridicule, mock, taunt, twit, gibe.
缺乏的，贫穷的：destitute ,poor, indigent, needy, impecunious, penniless, impoverished, deficient.
憎恨：detest, hate, despise, abhor, loathe.
不同的，分歧的：divergent, diverse, distinct, various, different.
朦胧的：dusky, dark, dim, murky, obscure, obscure, opaque, shady.
诡异：eccentricity, idiosyncrasy, quirk.
逃脱，离开：elude（巧妙地离开），escape，avoid，shun（与不喜欢的事情划清界限）eschew（逃避做错的事）evade（不忠实地离开）。
同情：empathy, pity, compassion, commiseration, sympathy.
敦促：exhort, urge, press, prod, prick.
行动的迅速，灵巧：facile, nimble, agile, quick, brisk, spry.
讨人厌：flagrant, glaring, gross, egregious.
极其糟糕，骇人的：flagrant, outrageous, atrocious, monstrous.
放弃，遗弃：forsake, abandon, desert, quit.
妨害，阻碍：hamper, hinder, impede, obstruct, block, dam, bar.
协调：harmonize, conform, accord, correspond.
恳求：implore, entreat, importune, crave.
不育的：impotent, sterile, infertile, barren, unfruitful.
本地的：aboriginal, autochthonous, endemic, native, indigenous.
不屈的，顽固的：inflexible, inexorable, adamant, obdurate.
不狡诈的，不虚伪的：ingenuous, naïve, unsophisticated, natural, guileless, artless.
精神失常：insanity, lunacy, madness, mania, dementia.
使胆怯，使屈服：intimidate, browbeat, bully, bludgeon.
自发的，无意识的：involuntary, spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic.
发光的：luminous, lustrous, lambent, incandescent, effulgent.
深思熟虑：mediate, ponder, deliberate, ruminate, mull, muse.
仔细的，细心的：meticulous, careful, punctilious.
瞬间的，短暂的：momentary, transient, transitory, fleeting, fugitive, evanescent.
直率的，坦白的：candid, frank, outspoken, straightforward.
阻止，使停止：prevent, preclude, avert, obviate, forestall.
紧迫的：urgent, pressing, imperative, exigent.
推进，驱使：push, propel, shove, thrust.
假设，推测：presume, presuppose, postulate, posit.
使恢复，更新：renew, restore, refresh, rejuvenate.
回忆，记忆：memory, remembrance, reminiscence, recollection.
感官上的满足：sensuous, sensual, voluptuous, sybaritic, epicurean.
隶属状态：servitude, bondage, slavery.
效仿，模拟：imitate, copy, mimic, ape, parody, simulate.
肤浅的，表面的：superficial, shallow, cursory.
顺从的，柔软的：flexible, elastic, resilient, springy, supple.
温顺的：obedient, biddable, compliant, acquiescent, submissive, docile, amenable, tractable.
使用，操纵：handle, manipulate, wield, ply.
赞同，敬慕：praise, acclaim, commend, extol, laud.
熟练的：proficient, adept, skilled, expert.
掺杂，掺假：adulterate, debase, doctor, load, sophisticate.
反对者，抵抗者：opponent, adversary, antagonist.
相似性，一致性：affinity, likeness, similarity, similitude, resemblance, analogy.
使剧烈振动：agitate, churn, convulse, rock, shake.
减轻，缓和：relieve, allay, alleviate, assuage, lighten, mitigate, palliate.
埋伏：ambush, ambuscade, waylay.
痛苦：anguish, sorrow, grief, woe, heartache, heartbreaking.
严格的，苛刻的：austere, severe, stern, ascetic, strict.
攻击：attack, bombard, assail, storm, assault, beset.
斗嘴：argue, quarrel, wrangle, squabble, bicker.
使空虚，耗尽：deplete, drain, exhaust, enervate.
虔诚的：religious, devout, pious, sanctimonious.
偏离，转向：swerve, depart, deviate, digress, diverge, stray.
不同的，离散的：distinct, discrete, separate.
坏名声，不光彩：disgrace, dishonor, shame, infamy, ignominy, odium, obloquy, opprobrium.
不一致，不协调：discord, strife, contention, dissension, conflict, clash.
悲伤的：sad, melancholy, aggrieved, sorrowful, doleful, depressed, desolate.
狂喜：ecstasy, rapture, exaltation.
笨拙的：clumsy, maladroit, inept, gauche, ungainly.
虚弱的：weak, feeble, frail, fragile, infirm, decrepit, debilitated.
起义，叛乱：rebellion, revolution, revolt, mutiny, insurrection. Uprising.
难对付的，难处理的：ungovernable, intractable, refractory, recalcitrant, willful, headstrong, wayward.
不光滑的，粗糙的：rough, harsh, jagged, rugged, uneven, scabrous.
中间的，普通的，不出色的：medium, fair, middling, indifferent, tolerable.
陈旧的，早期的：old, ancient, archaic, antediluvian, obsolete, antique, antiquated.
奇怪的：strange, peculiar, odd, queer, quaint, outlandish, singular, eccentric, curious.
使平静：pacify, mollify, conciliate, appease, placate.
处罚：punish, correct, chastise, discipline, castigate, penalize.
震动：shake, tremble, quake, quiver, shiver, shudder.
散步，漫游：wander, ramble, roam, rove, range, meander, stray, gallivant, gad.
转动：rotate, revolve, gyrate, spin, whirl, circle, eddy.
沉默寡言的：silent, reticent, reserved, taciturn, secretive, uncommunicative, tightlipped.
过失，罪过：infraction, violation, transgression, trespass.
蓬乱的，不整洁的：sloppy, slovenly, unkempt, slipshod.
打败，战胜：defeat, conquer, vanquish, beat, rout, subjugate, overcome.
松开某物，放弃：relinquish, yield, resign, abandon, surrender, cede, waive, renounce.
扭曲，使变形：distort, twist, deform, contort, warp.
重点词汇：
Conscientious adj 本着良心的， 认真的，尽责的
Scrupulous adj 细心的，一丝不苟
assiduous adj 刻苦的
submission n 投降，提交 annihilation n 灭绝，消灭 supplement v 补充 transmission n 转动装置，传递 unquiet adj焦急的
knighthood 骑士身份

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