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人教版2016九年级Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.知识点
一、重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Water Festival 泼水节
4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思
5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅
7. in two weeks 两星期之后
8. be similar to... 与.......相似
9. throw water at each other 互相泼水
10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候
11. have good luck in the new year 新年有好运
12. in the shape of... 呈……的形状
13. folk stories 民间传说故事
14. the story of Chang’e 嫦娥的故事
15. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
16. lay out 摆开;布置
17. end up 最终成为;最后处于
18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……
19. as a result 结果
20. one ..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……另一个……
21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭
22. dress up 乔装打扮
23. haunted house 鬼屋
24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋
25. light candles 点燃蜡烛
26. take sb. around… 带某人到处走走
27. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
28. give out 分发
29. the importance of… ……的重要性
30. care about… 关心
31. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
32. remind of 使……回想起
33. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人
35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始
36. the spirit of.. . 的精神 …
37. on October the 31st 在10月31日
38. how touching 多么动人
二、重点句型
1. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about.. . ?
What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?
3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!
4. I wonder if...
I wonder if it’ s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!
6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?
What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?
8. It’s my favorite festival because...它是我最喜欢的节日,因为……
三、 交际用语
1. —What did you like best? 你最喜欢什么?
—I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded.
我最喜欢(龙舟)比赛!但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。
2. What did you do on your vacation? 你在假期里都干了些什么?
3. I guess the food was delicious, right? 我猜那食物很好吃,对吗?
4. Yes,I think so. 是的,我觉得是这样的。
5. Cool! But why do they do that? 太酷了!但是他们为什么要那么做?
6. 一What do you like most about this festival? 关于这个节日,你最喜欢的是什么?
—I think it’ s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 我觉得打扮成卡通人物很有趣!
7. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有意思啊!
8. Why do you like it so much? 你为什么那么喜欢它?
Section A
1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!
What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节是多么有趣啊!
How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 那些龙舟队真棒极了!
How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊!
How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! 香港的食物是多么美味啊!
【解析】感叹句
一、结构:
What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓!
How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓!
What beautiful flowers they are!
二、what引导的感叹句:
1. what + a / an + adj. + 单数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
多好听的歌呀!
2. what + adj. + 复数名词 (+主语+ 谓语)!
多么勤劳的人民!
3. what + adj. + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
多糟糕的天气呀!
三、how引导的感叹句:
1. How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语!
这些花真漂亮!
它玩得多高兴呀!
2. How + adj. + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)!
How tall a boy (he is)!
How fine a day (it is)!
How nice a song (she is singing)!
3. How + adj. / adv. + the + 名词+ 谓语!
________ heavily the rain is falling!
四、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换:
1. What a beautiful girl she is!= beautiful the girl is!
2. How delicious the food is!= delicious food it is!
五、几个常见的感叹句
1. ______ great fun it is!
2. ______ important information!
3. ______ good news!
2. The Dragon Boat Festival in Hong Kong 香港龙舟节
【解析】介词in表地点
in用于较大的地点前,如大城市、国家、洲等。 他住在北京。
【拓展】at/ in /on 表地点的用法:
1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置
at home at school at the cinema at the door at the bus stop
2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.
in China in the classroom
3) on 指在某物体的表面上. on the desk
注意: 写街道, 若有门牌号用at, 否则用on / in 都可.
He lives at 270 Dong Chang’an Street.
3. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.
比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。
【解析】宾语从句
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I know him.(代词作宾语)
I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
一. 什么是宾语从句?
We know him. 简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
考点1:宾语从句的语序:陈述语序,即
疑问词 + 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语(动词)
(what, which, who, where, when, why, how等) 人/物
考点2:宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如:
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he_______ (be) preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you ______(have) written to Peter.
He said that he _______(will) go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:
Our teacher said that January _____ the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth ________ around the sun.
4. Wu Ming liked eating out. 他喜欢外出就餐。
【解析1】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示兴趣爱好)
【拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有
enjoy, finish, consider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。
你读完这本书了吗?
【解析2】eat out 在外吃饭
我们决定今晚在外面吃饭
5. I’ve put on five pounds! 我都胖了五磅了!
【解析】 put on 增加(体重);发胖
【拓展】wear/put on/dress 穿
(1) wear =be in 穿,指穿的状态【延续性动词】
他经常穿一件黑外套,并戴着墨镜。
(2) put on 穿,指穿的动作【短暂性动词】
现在外面有点冷,你最好穿上毛衣。
(3) dress v. 穿,后跟人做宾语。
◆ dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
他太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
【短语】:put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 put off 推迟
put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
6. But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
但我相信在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。
【解析】the hottest
形容词最高级:三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级” 表示
He is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高级的用法:
⑴ 结构: the +最高级+ of +人或物/( in +地点)
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.
He is the tallest of all students.
⑵ the +序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
⑶ one of +the +形容词的最高级+复数名词
这是我看过的最好看的一部电影。
⑷ “Who/ Which + be + the + 形容词最高级 + A, B or C?”用于三者以上的比较。
Who is the most careful, Tom, Mike or Jack?
7. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th. 但在那里, 从四月十三日到十五日有一个泼水节。
【解析】there’s 某处有某物
【注】:There be 句型的用法;
(1) There be 句型中be与第一个主语保持一致。
There _______(be) a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.
(2) There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
(3) There be 句型的一般将来时结构是:
There will be…/There is going to be…
(4) There be 句型的反意疑问句,be there.
①There is a pen on the desk, ?
②There are two libraries in this city, ?
(5) There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事
树底下躺着个人,你难道没看到?
8. I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
【解析】be similar to similar adj. 相似的
be similar to sb. 和某人很相似
曾小贤长得很像林丹。
9. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. 月饼是中秋满月的形状。
【解析】 on mid-autumn night
【拓展】介词at/ in /on 表示时间.
1) at表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄
at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night
2) in表示时间段, 一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)
in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March
in the twenty-first century in his fifties
3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.
on Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning
on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st, 2007
10. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. 关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。
【解析】traditional adj.
tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的
traditional Festival 传统节日 traditional Chinese doctor 中医
11. Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. 后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
【解析】plan→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去式) v. 计划
【注意】plan 的现在分词和过去式、过去分词都有双写n 加ing/ed
make a plan for 为……制定计划
plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth. =make plans to do sth. 计划做某事
① We usually makes plans__________(see) friends.
② I think you should _____________ for your study at the beginning of the new term. (制定计划)
③ Mary usually plans____________(do) everything ahead.
12. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. 嫦娥拒绝给他,自己吞下全部仙药。
【解析】refuse =say no to v. 拒绝
refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事
The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.
【拓展】 接不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise)
两个要求莫拒绝(demand, ask, refuse)
设法学会做决定(manage, learn, decide)
不要假装在选择(pretend, choose)
13. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
后羿伤心不已,每晚对月呼喊她的名字。
【解析1】so ... that… 太……以致于……
so...that引导结果状语从句
句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”
The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.
句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.
【解析2】 call out呼喊
14. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
【解析】 lay out /lei aut/ 摆开;布置
15. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! 他是多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
【解析】come back
get back = come back
(1) 回来 We got back to China yesterday.
(2) 取回,要回 My key is in your office. Can you get it back for me?
【come短语】
come back 回来 come on 加油,快点 come in 进来 come over 顺便来访
come true 实现 come up with 想出 come down下来
come in/into进入,进来 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去
come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 come from=be from来自,出生于
【back短语】
get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来
at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
16. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. 事实上,我们不必花很多钱。
【解析】 spend
【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1) spend→spent→spent v. 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth.
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth.
◆spend on= pay for 支付
他花了很多时间在电脑游戏上。
(2) pay →paid →paid v. 支付,主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth. I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v. 花费,主语是某物或某事
◆sth. cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
这件衣服花了我500元。
(4) take→took → taken v. 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
他花了3个小时修这辆单车。
17. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 反而帮父母做些事也是个好主意。
【解析】help v. 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
A little wine will not be (help) to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
(1) help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2) with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下
(3) without the help of sb. 没有在…的帮助之下
没有你的帮助,我们不能按时完成。
(4)can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁的做某事
(5) help oneself to 请随便吃
请随便吃点小吃,就像在自己家一样。
Section B
1. dress up 打扮,装饰
【解析】 dress sb. up 给某人打扮 你应该打扮一下。
dress up in +衣服/颜色 她有时会穿红色的裙子。
dress up as +人 他们都装扮成警察。
dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
他太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
2. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴雨认为这个节日怎么样?
【解析】What do you think of …?= How do you like …?
你认为……怎么样?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
你认为这部电视剧怎样?
3. …the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
分享以及带给我们身边的人以爱和快乐的重要性
【解析】 important adj. 重要的(反)unimportant → importance n. 重要性
老师教我们努力学习的重要性。
4. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.
《圣诞圣歌》是查尔斯狄更斯笔下一篇著名的短篇小说。
【解析1】famous = well – know adj. 著名的,有名的
(1) be famous for 因……而著名 (某人因某种知识、技能或特征而出名)
安顺以黄果树大瀑布而著名。
(2) be famous as 作为…….而出名 (某人以某种身份而出名)
周星驰作为一名演员很出名。
【解析2】written by 被……所写
5. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 他只在意他是否能赚更多的钱。
【解析】care v. 关心→ careful adj. 小心的→ carefully adv. 小心地
(1) be careful= watch out=look out 小心
小心!车来了!
(2) be careful of 注意……,担心……
注意地上的碎玻璃。
【拓展】care about “在乎;在意”,后接名词或代词
care for 喜欢;照顾 take care 留神;小心 take care of 照顾
6. his dead business partner. 他已逝的生意伙伴。
【解析】dead /ded/ adj. 死的;失去生命的
【拓展】die v. (瞬间动词)→ be dead(延续性动词)死,死亡 → death n. 死,死亡
→dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的
迈克尔 杰克逊死了七年了。他的死使得我们很遗憾。
7. Marley used to be just like Scrooge. 马利过去就像斯克鲁齐一样。
【解析1】(1) use v. 使用 → useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
网络对我们很有用。
(2) use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
我用网络学英语。
(3) used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
我原来很瘦。
◆变成否定句或疑问句时要借助助动词didn’t/did
【拓展】(一) 肯定形式:主语+used to+ do… I used to get up at six.
(二) 否定形式:主语+ usedn’t /didn’t use +to do …
He usedn’t to study hard. = He didn’t use to study hard.
(三) 疑问形式:
① Used +主语+ to do sth. …?
答语: Yes, 主语+used to./ No, 主语+ usedn’t to
②Did + 主语+ use + to do ….?
答语:
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