高考英语高频词汇笔记复习进程.doc

高考英语高频词汇笔记

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感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文

surprised 意想不到 中
astonished 意想不到 中
shocked 震惊 心理落差 负
confused 不知道怎么办 how / which
puzzled 不知道为什么 what / why

-ed：描述人
-ing：描述事物 令人……的
I am excited.
The story is exciting.

感兴趣
be fond of / like 喜欢
be interested in 感兴趣
be keen on 热衷
be enthusiastic with 热爱

places of interests
tourist attractions / historical scenes

believe 相信 trust 认为 think
belief 信仰 X 观点 opinion

trust / count on 信任

disappointed 结果
worried / anxious 无结果

move v 移动 强调过程
head v 赶往某处 强调目的（写作）
gather — head — upon arrival

I __ to the JM’s and worked till eleven.

moved / moving adj 感动
touched / touching adj 感动

I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”

deeply moved / touched

move n 动作（体育、表演）
movement n 运动

a sense of satisfaction 满足感
We were satisfied with the result.
The result was satisfying to all of us.
The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)
具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb（第四幅图）

doubt / suspect 怀疑 不相信 负
undoubtedly 毫无疑问 强调（重要）

-ful n—adj 多 careful / harmful
-less n—adj 少 careless / harmless

patient n 病人 hospital / disease

patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)

in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）
correct / incorrect direct / indirect
possible / impossible polite / impolite
regular / irregular

The day came as expected. 过渡句
as planned
beyond one’s expectation 超越期待
The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.

unexpected experience 突发经历
As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)

confidence 文章中心类词汇
Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly.
I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.

ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)
What a shame! = What a pity!

easy / difficult adj 容易 客观
easy / uneasy adj 轻松 主观
ease my pain 减轻痛苦
ease my troubled mind

concern n/v 关心 关切 正care about
担忧 负worry about

angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset

-ous — -ty 形容词变名词
-ous — -osity
curious / curiosity
generous - generosity
-ous — -ety
anxious / anxiety various / variety

anxious 焦急 负
eager 急切 正 中 (immediately)

happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed
pleased / enjoyable

nervous 有压力 第一次 负
tight 紧张 时间安排 tight schedule

写作套路 nervous – relieved / relief

relieved 松了一口气 负—正 relief
relaxed 放松 愉快 正 relaxation

pressure 心理压力
stress 外界压力

press 按 向外 点
push 推 向外 面
pull 拉 向内 (over / into 停车)

confuse v 混淆 mix up

embarrassed 尴尬（不合适）
inappropriate

fear n/v my fear / I fear sth
afraid adj I am afraid of sth
frightened adj I am frightened
scare n/v scare sb
(horrified / terrified 恐怖)

hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心
without hesitation 毫不犹豫

calming effect
calm down

excited / thrilled 兴奋

comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）
comfortable adj 舒适的（身体感受）
愉悦的（心理感受）

worse 递进 (better)
What’s worse, …… 强调
To make things worse, …… 强调

bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）
dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）

amaze 赞叹
amuse 有趣

attract sb 正 attractive / beautiful
draw one’s attention / catch one’s eye

disturb / interrupt 干扰 打断
I was disturbed by the news.
The news was disturbing to me.

tired / exhausted 身体疲劳
Tired but delighted, ……（事件收尾）

determine to do sth = decide to do sth
强调心理 强调动作
determined / determining adj有决心的
I am determined to do sth
determination / resolution n 决心

be familiar with sth 熟悉某事
be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人

familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生
熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced
Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅图）

感谢 thank n/v
grateful adj gratefulness n
gratitude n
appreciate v appreciation n
I’d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.

sure 描述心理状态（人）
certain 描述客观情况（事物）

困难
difficulty / trouble / problem
challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle
I was challenged when ……
I was faced with a challenging situation
Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.

trouble sb / trouble one’s mind

troublesome adj 麻烦的
-some ……的样子
quarrelsome 嘈杂的
tiresome 困倦的

courage n 勇气 困难 courageous
challenge — failure / disappointment
— upset / discouraged — consider
— improve — strengthen / learn —
success / achievement / satisfaction

encourage v 鼓励 正 inspire 激励
en- / -en 使动 n/adj—v
enlarge our knowledge base
broaden our horizon (widen)
strengthen our abilities
enrich our life

discourage v 消沉 负
sad = discouraged / depressed / upset
glad = delighted

心态 attitude / mind
optimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观
positive 积极 / negative 消极
active 主动 / passive 被动
I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.

positive comment / effect

will / would 愿意不愿意 主观
can / could 有没有能力 客观 推测

must 语气强 确定（写作禁用）
may / might 语气弱 不确定

should 建议 推测（写作常用 / have to）
need 需求

certainly / definitely 确定
exactly 确定 完全
exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）
not exactly 不完全是（部分否定）
exactly the same 完全相同

devote 奉献 抽象 devote … to doing
donate 捐献 具体 donation n

I devoted myself to doing sth
I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力
With a devoted attitude, ……

devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat
With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果

bitter adj 苦难的
bittersweet adj 有笑有泪

mad 负 癫狂
crazy 负/正 疯狂（兴奋）

bear v bore born
忍受 bearable / unbearable
bear sth in one’s mind 牢记某事
tolerate v 容忍（过错）

tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感
感动 兴奋 正
愤怒 悲伤 负

完成目标
reach / achieve / accomplish the goal
成就感
a sense of achievement
a sense of accomplishment
I felt accomplished.

jealous adj envy v

心理活动类词汇考察
1 正负态度
2 完形填空文章情节转变（负—正）
3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）
4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展
起（感想）承（感想）
转（感想）合（感想）
5 听力理解关注说话者语气—情感

3 hours 心理活动
6 hours 动词>4
3 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词
>4 >2

take v 有—无
take away 夺走 take off 起飞
take over 接管
v 从事 接受
take up the work / take the class
take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当

take it / keep it = accept
get it = understand
make it = succeed / manage to do

make 无—有
make friends / decision / mistake
make up 弥补 make up for my mistake
make-up 化妆

改变
change 具体事物 X（说明文）
v—n 抽象概念 V（记叙文/议论文）
become / turn to (into) + 结果
（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）
go / get + adj 变得……（状态）

increase 数量（decrease / reduce）
improve 质量 坏—好
grow 程度 浅—深（感情色彩）
Our excitement grew when we … 递进
rise 位置 下—上 sunrise / job rise
advance 位置 后—前（落后—先进）
expand 面积 小—大 expansion
extend 长度 短—长 extension
develop 发展 中 变化
My illness developed more and more seriously.

care for / like 好感
care about / concern 关心 关切
take care of / look after 照顾

careful 细致 正 a careful preparation
cautious 谨慎 负 danger / risk
After a careful preparation, we gathered at …… and headed for …… . Upon arrival, our task began immediately.

carefully / attentively 全神贯注的

工作/任务
work / task / duty / job / activity / event
task 任务 时间限制 一次性
duty 职责 定时定期 长期性

work out the problem 解决问题
解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle
settle
settle the debts 还债

works n 著作 艺术品
worker / staff n 工作人员

examine 检查内部问题
check 检查是非对错 有没有
judge 判断 对错
evaluate评价 好坏 主观感受
evaluation n
assess 评估 分数 客观标准
assessment n

get 得到
1 get / gain / obtain / acquire
2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果
3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)
I experienced a sense of achievement.
描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩
My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.

get 让
1 have / let / make sb do sth
2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth
3 force / urge sb to do sth 负
4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）

get through 经历 强调全过程
get across穿过 强调两点之间位置变化
get over 克服 overcome
get to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐

sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire
应用文开头/结尾 — 总括句/总结句

promise n 诺言（他人）
commitment n 承诺（自己）决心

promise to do sth
commit v 承诺 犯下过错
commit some mistake / commit suicide

promising adj 有前途的 正
a promising company / student

show n 展览 演出 exhibition / play
v 展示 感情色彩 / 具体事物
show sb in 带某人进来
show sb around 带某人到处参观
show off 炫耀 负

accept 接受 有主导权 acceptance n
receive 收到 无主导权
I received a gift.
order sb to _receive_ sth

reception n 接待 warm reception
receptionist n 接待人员
receptive adj 接受的（态度）

admit v 承认（受迫）
admission n 允许进入
adjust v 调整 改变 目的性
adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation
adopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养
accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感

turn n 回合 It’s your turn. / in turn
turn v 动词短语
turn on / off / up / down 开关大小
turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝
turn in / hand in 上交
The thief turned himself in to the police.
turn out 结果却 不明确—明确（意外）
He turned out to be my friend.
turn to sb 转向某人 向某人求助

realize 意识到 主观 内在
notice 注意到 客观 具体 第一次
understand 理解 外在 抽象
remember 多次性

real / reality 具体
true / truth 抽象

realize my dream 实现梦想

I left China.
I left for China. = I headed for China.
leave v 离开 I left (the classroom).
vt 留下 I left the book to him.
(目的性)
瞬间动词描述计划动作 — 进行表将来
go / come / open / close / begin / finish
leave / die

看
look v 随意 out / into / up / after
n 外观 appearance / expression
see 了解 understand 表面—本质
watch 观看 监视 长时间
read vt 阅读 vi 写着 say
I read the newspapers.
The newspaper reads / says, ……

spot n 点 地点 v 注意到 notice
scan 浏览 快
observe 观察 长期 目的性
witness 旁观 无关性

stare at 盯 直视
glance at 瞥 不能直视
glare at 瞪 怒视 感情色彩 负

overlook 忽略 无心 careless
ignore 忽视 有意 unimportant

decide to do sth（第一幅图结尾）

an enjoyable trip / journey
enjoy v 享有 have 正
We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.
I enjoy a happy family of three.
enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉

find 找到 普遍
discover 发现 隐藏—发现（探索）
explore

find — found 找到
found — founded 创立 founder

help n/v 帮助（人）
assist / assistance 辅助（物）
With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.
With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.

lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet.
My wallet was lost.
lost adj 丢失的（状态）missing
a lost child = a missing child
miss v 思念 错过
miss my family / miss the chance

think v 想 随便
think over 仔细考虑 重要性
consider 深思熟虑

considerate adj 体贴的consideration
be considerate with sb
considerable adj 相当的 very / quite

thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法

ask 随意 ask for需要 / ask about询问
argue 争论 中 debate / reason 争辩
quarrel 争吵 负
fight 负+ 极端 X（fight against oneself）
question v 质问 负 -ed / -ing / -able

hold 握住（具体）保持、忍耐（抽象）
grasp 握住（具体）掌握（抽象）
seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情（具体）
抓紧 time / opportunity（抽象）
catch 抓着 握着 拿着（状态）

suggest v advise
suggestion / advice

a sense of enjoyment
a feeling of enjoyment
a moment of enjoyment

sense n 具体感觉 听视触嗅
道理make sense / nonsense
sensitive adj 敏感的
sensible adj 有知觉的

keep 向内
keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth
save 挽救 节约

know 熟悉
know of 听说过 hear of
I know him. / I know of him.

give / offer / present / provide

present n 礼物gift 现在at present
adj 当前的 到场的absent
v 提供

bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of

alive 有生命的 有生机的
lively 活泼的 lively-colored

plan / preparation / arrangement
After a careful ~, ……

play n 话剧
v 体育 表演
play an important role 发挥重要作用

teach 上—下 learn / follow 下—上
guide / guidance 全程陪伴
direct / direction 指明方向
explain / explanation 不明白—解释
introduce / introduction 第一次
instruct / instruction

agree on sth 意见一致
agree to do sth 要求—同意

go 进行 开展 everything went well
go along with sb 与某人相处
go over 复习 go on = continue 继续

express v 表达 adj 快速的 EMS
expression n 表达方式 表情
with a painful expression on his face
impress v 打动某人 impress sb
sth left sb a deep impression
sth impressed sb deeply
What impressed sb most was that ……

What impressed me most was the convenience of the pad.
What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.

imagine 虚构

recognize 辨认 区分
recognize the importance of sth
recognize my strength / weakness

answer n 答案
response / reply n 回应 答复
respond / reply to v 回应 答复
a silent response

send 距离远
pass 距离近

run off / escape
run away 距离远
run out 耗尽（patience）

run / operate 开办 运作

break n 中断 间隔 class break
v 打破 折断 负
break into 闯入
break out 爆发
beak down 出故障
break off 摆脱

appear 人/物 出现
occur 事件 发生 想法 出现

It suddenly hit me that ……
It suddenly occurred to me that ……

It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat.

call off = cancel 取消
call on = appeal 呼吁
call for = ask for = need 需要
call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩

explain / teach 不明白—理解

please v 让某人开心 取悦

put 随意 无目的
set / place 设置 摆放 目的性

put off = postpone 推延
put away = clear 收起来
put out 扑灭
put down 写下 记下

remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事
remind 再次知道
I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.

pay for 付款
pay off 没有白费（事件结果）
Our efforts finally paid off.

serve sb = wait on sb
_wait_ on the customers

walk / step 走（背景）
As I was walking on my way to …
home
step 台阶 步伐 步骤
方法
way / method / means / measure

admire 下—上

meet / gather 集合
meet 满足 meet one’s requirement

mind v 小心 介意 mind the gap

order v 命令 订购
n 命令 订单 顺序
in order 按顺序 in turn 轮流

stop 停止 不继续（过程之中）
pause 暂停 继续（过程之中）
He _paused_ and said
hesitated

study n 研究 书房
调查研究类说明文 — 结论/指导意义
标志：开头study / research / survey

continue 动作不变（重复）
still 状态不变（重复）

still adj 静止的 Still water runs deep.

need 需求 主观愿望
require 要求 客观标准
request 请求 恳请 下—上
demand = need + require
demanding adj 要求高的 苛刻的 负

learn 过程—结果

mean adj 苛刻（人）负
mean v 意味着
描述事实状况，which meant we should … (事件过程)
meaningful and unforgettable 写作

开展 carry out / perform / conduct
conduct a voluntary activity
conduct a research

persuade 说服 口才（speak）
convince 信服 证据（evidence）
talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事
talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事

protect / defend — enemy

reach v 到达 触手可及
reach our one’s hand
n 可触碰到的范围
within my reach 能力范围之内
beyond my reach 力所不能及

succeed in doing sth 成功 结果
manage to do sth 想方设法做成
结果+过程
try / attempt to do sth 尝试做 过程

train v 上—下
training course / lesson / class /program

wonder 不确定心理状态
wonder if 不知道是否

wander = walk casually 无目的

strolling 散步 放松
As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.

Do you buy his words?

cover v 覆盖 掩饰 走的距离 报道
cover my faults
cover 800 miles
cover the incident
n 封面 soft / hard cover

虚假信息标志词
dream / imagine / pretend / assume
un