2019年春新目标英语七年级Unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版教学提纲.doc

2019年春新目标英语七年级Unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版

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Unit3 How do you get to school？
1、 train take the train (做谓语)
by train（做状语）
She takes the train to Beijing
She goes to school by train
2、 bus take a bus on a bus by bus
3、 subway
4、 take the subway
5、 ride ride a / my bike=on my bike
6、 bike
7、 ride a bike on a bike
8、 sixty forty fifty fifth
9、 seventy seventieth
10、 eighty eighth
11、 ninety ninetieth
12、 hundred two hundred
Hundreds of
13、 minute minutes
20 minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行
14、 far how far
far away
15、 kilometer (=kilometre)
16、 new
17、 every
18、 every day
19、 by
20、 by bike
21、 drive driver
22、 car
23、 live lives living
24、 stop
stop to do sth停下来去做某事
I am too tired ,I stop to have a rest.
stop doing sth 停止做某事
When the teacher comes ,we stop talking.
25、 think of
26、 cross 动词=go across
across 介词 go across
crossing 十字路口
27、 river
28、 many much
how many+可数名词复数
How many apples do you have?
how much +不可数名词
How much water do you want?
too many 太多+可数名词复数
too many apples
too much 太多+不可数名词
too much milk
much too太，很+形容词\副词
much too difficult
29、 village villager
30、 between
31、 between… and…
32、bridge
33、boat by boat
34、ropeway on a ropeway
35、 year ten years old
10-year-old
36、 afraid
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid to live there
be afraid of doing sth
She is afraid of swimming
I am afraid 恐怕
I am afraid I can’t help you.
37、 like动词喜欢=love like to do sth
like doing sth
介词 像be like
He is like my friend
38、 leave leaves
The students never leave the village
They often leave Shanghai for Beijing.
他们常离开上海到北京。
39、 dream dream to do sth梦想做某事
She often dreams to see her mother.
My dream is to have a lot of money.　
40、 true
41、 come true
If you work hard ,your dream comes true
二、短语解析
1.get to school 到校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车
4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地
5.I ‘m afraid恐怕
6.look like看起来像
7sound like听起来像
8.from…to…从„„到„„
9.think of 想到想起
10.every one 每一个
11.everyone 每个人
12. how far 多远
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学
go to school by train
14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学
take a boat to school
16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和„„不同
18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心
19. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人某些时间
It takes me ten minutes to go to school.
到学校花费我十分钟
20. thanks for因……感谢你
21 two hundred students二百名学生
22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生　
23. stop listening to music停止听音乐
24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐
25. bus station　　 汽车站
26. dream to do sth梦想做某事　　　　　
27. live in a small village
住在一个小村子里
28. cross the road 过马路
=go across the road
29. 20minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行
30. have to　后接动词原形 不得不
I have to give your an apple.
31.between…and 在…..和……之间
e true 实现，成为现实
33.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
34.have a good day at school 上课快乐35.walk to school 走路上学
go to school on foot
36.how long 多久，多长(提问时间长度距离)
37.how often 多久一次（提问频率 多少次等）
38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道
三、句型解析
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
I take the bus to school
=I go to school by bus
2. How do / does （sb）get to …?
…是怎样到…的？
How does she get to school?
2. How far is it from … to …?
从…到…有多远？
How far is it from your home to school?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth.
做某事是….It is easy to learn English.
7. Thanks for +n感谢你（做）某事。
Thanks for giving me apples.
=thanks for your apples
8.I go to school on foot
I walk to school
I go to school by bike
I ride my bike to school.
I go to school by car
I drive a car to school
I go to school by bus
I take a bus to school
I go to school by train

注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car ,
二、 到达
get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.
I get to school. She gets home at six
reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。
I reach school.
arrive in+大地点
She often arrives in China
arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。
She often arrives at school at seven
三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take
spend 主语是人。某人花时间/钱做某事。
spend…on sth=spend…(in) doing sth
I spend an hour on my homework
=I spend an hour in doing my homework
cost的主语是物，某物花费某人多少钱。
sth cost sb some money
The pen cost me ten dollars
pay的主语是 人，某人为某物付款。。
sb pay some money for sth.
I pay ten dollar for the pen.
take用于 形式主语是it
It takes sb some time( money) to do sth.
It takes you ten hours to get home.
四、练习
1. They go to school by train。(画线提问)
do they to school?
2.It takes 20 minutes to go there by bus. does it to go there by bus?
3.It’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.
is it from home to school?
4. The boy often rides bike to school.
often ____a bike to school?
5.1 need to see my friend。)
do you need ?
6. They take the train to school.
________ do they ________ to school?
7. It takes me 20 minutes to go there by bus.
____ ____ does it ___ to go there by bus?
8. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school.
____ ____ is it from ____ home to school?
9. They go to work by subway. (同义句)
They usually_____ ______ ____ to work.
10. They go to school by bike. (同义句)
They _____ _____ ____ to the zoo.
11、It takes me two hours to go there. __________________________________ ?
12、It is about 10 kilometers away from here.
__________________________________ ?
13、My mother usually takes the bus to work.(改为否定句)
__________________________________ ?
14、My father drives his car to work.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________ ?
15.Does he walk to school? (否定回答)

16.He gets to school by bike.
_____ ________ he _______ to school?
17. It takes me an hour to get to school by bus.(同上) ________ ________ does it ________ you to school by bus?
18. It’s ten kilometers from here. ___________ _________ is it from here?
19. Bob’s father drives to work every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Bob’s father ________ to work every day?
20. I usually get to school by bus.(同义句) I usually ______ _______ _____ to school.
21. My sister walks to work. .(同义句)
My sister _____ ____ work ______ _______.
22.There are forty—five students in our class.(否定句)
________ ________ forty—five students in our class.
23.. She rides her bike to school. (否定句)She ____________ ____________ her bike to school.

三、根据句意填写疑问词组,每空一词
1. people are there
一Six.
2. 一 does she read every day?
一Three hours.
3. 一 does he have music class?
一Twice a week.
4. 一 is it from our school to here?
- About 1,000 kilometers.
5. 一 money does Linda want
一 1,000yuan.

用所给单词的正确形式填空。
一、 用所给出的词适当形式填空
1. How long does it take you ________ (walk) to the train station?
2. What about __________ (play) basketball?
3. It’s ten _____ (kilometer) from my to school.
4. Mike ________ (live) in Beijing with his parents.
5. Does he need about half an hour ____________ (get) home after school?
5. He usually ________ (ride) a bike to school.
6. How far _____ you _____ (live) from here?
7. I want _____ (know) what the girl’s name is.
8. My father likes ____ (take) the train to Beijing.
9. How _____ Bob _____ (get) to school ？
10. There are sixty _______ (minute) to work.
11.I can see some nice __________ （bike）in the pictures.
12.It’s easy for me ___________ (get) there.
13.Please eat ____________ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
14.Can the ______ (village) dream come true?
15.Can his dream ____________ (come) true?
16.His brother __________ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
17.He is good at music, and he sings _________ (good).
18.My mother ________________ (not go ) to work on foot.
19.It takes six hours to get to his _________________ (grandparents) home.

20. It____(take) me an hour to do my homework                                22. He______ (walk) to school every day .
23. How long does it take you______ _(do) your homework ?
24.60________(minute)  is an hour
25. Can you tell me how (get) your home.
26 .The two (bridge.) are too old. The villagers want two new ones.
27. Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus ( stop).
28. Lin Yue wants to know where David (live).
29. The boy (cross) the river.
30.It is easy (write) a story in English.
31. The Brown likes (see) a film on the weekend.
32. (thank)for your help and I know how to do it.

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