人文英语2形考作业答案doc资料.xls

1 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2 题目17-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?11 A.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.12 B.It is nice of you to say so,but Im busy tonight.13 C.No,I already have plans.17解析：本题考核“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由）。所以答案为It is nice of you to say so,but Im busytonight.。19 题目224-Wow!This is a marvelous room!You must spend a lot of time and energy init.28 A.Dont mention it.29 B.Thanks you.It really cost me that much.30 C.Great,I am very art-conscious.34解析：本题考核“表示判断”的交际用语。在西方，先赞美，后说出自己的判断是礼貌的行为。别人也容易接受。选项“Great,I am very art-conscious.”过于自信，选项“Dont mention it.”他人感谢，正确答案为“Thanksyou.It really cost me that much.”。36 题目341 If there is any change about the time of the meeting,please notify us _.44 A.on time45 B.in time46 C.in advance50 译文：开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。51 解析：In time意为“及时，适时”；on time意为“准时”；in advance意为“提前”。53 题目458 Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.61 A.opinion62 B.option63 C.opportunity67 译文：罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。68 解析：Opinion意为“意见，主张”；option意为“选择权”；opportunity意为“机会”。70 题目575 _pity you missed the lecture again!78 A.What a79 B.What80 C.How84 译文：你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！85解析：感叹句型中，名词前用what或者whata。如果是名词复数形式或不可数名词，用what；如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a。87 题目692 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）94Lilian Hanson,a college students,expects to graduate in about twoyears.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her age73years.She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time,for 27years.95When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the bank toborrow money for the further education.The banker gave her no encouragement.He didnt think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.Hethought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm.SoLilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of goingto college.Mrs.Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education.When her children were grown,she tried again.96She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sitin class for long periods of time.Because she is not as quick as she used tobe,Mrs.Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from gettingstiff(僵硬).At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the otherstudents all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herselfand explained why she was there and what her aims were.1021.Mrs.Hanson couldnt go to college immediately after she graduated fromhigh school because回答不正确103.104 A.she hadnt got enough money105 B.she was a country girl106 C.the banker ordered her not to borrow money108 2.Mrs.Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank回答不正确109.110 A.to support her family111 B.because she was 73 years old112 C.to further her education at college1143.In the college,what makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is回答不正确115.116 A.the fact that she is poor117 B.that she has a family of nine children118 C.that she is 73 years old120 4.The computer students welcome Mrs.Hanson warmly because 回答不正确121.122 A.she had got an excellent result in the exam123 B.she was good at telling funny stories124 C.they were deeply moved by her spirit126 5.Mrs.Hanson is the sort of person who回答不正确127.128 A.cares for study very much129 B.likes to borrow money from the bank130 C.tries to save money for her family.133 答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C134 解析：1351本题考推理能力。答案在短文的第二段第一、二句。由此可见，她是因为缺钱不能继续受教育。因此，答案为A.136 2本题考细节。答案在短文的第二段第一句。因此，答案为C.137 3本题考细节。答案在短文的第一段第二句。因此，答案为C.1384本题考推理能力。答案在短文的第三段最后一句。所有学生站起来，欢迎她。显然，大家为她的求学精神所感动，因此，答案为C.1395本题考推理能力。Mrs.Hanson 高中毕业后即没有放弃上大学的梦想，去银行借钱只是她的手段，因此答案是C.140 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）141 题目1146-What about mailing it in the fastest way?150 A.Post office is over there151 B.By air mail152 C.Thank you very much156解析：本题考核“表示建议”的交际用语。What about引导的问句实为建议。C项表示用航空邮递，选项“Thank you very much”和选项“Post office is over there”均不符题意，所以正确答案为选项“By air mail”。158 题目2163 How far is the Great Bay from your house?167 A.Sorry,its too long168 B.The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic.169 C.Yes,the Great Bay is real beautiful.173解析：本题考核“描述事物”的交际用语。选项“Yes,the Great Bay is realbeautiful.”和选项“Sorry,its too long”均不符合通常的交际习惯，所以正确答案为选项“The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and itsfantastic.”。175 题目3180 There _ two hundred dollars to pay.183 A.are184 B.were185 C.is189 译文：还要付200美元。190解析：如果主语是复数名词表示一笔金额、一个总数或单个概念时，则be仍用单数形式is或was。192 题目4197At a time of this economic crisis,our _ should be very clear about whatwe need to do.200 A.premium201 fangerous it is to ride fast on202 C.principle206 译文：在发生经济危机时，我们的首要任务应当是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。207解析：Principle意为“原则”；priority意为“优先考虑的事”；premium意为“保险费”。209 题目5214 A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.217 A.conserved218 B.deserved219 C.reserved223 译文：一间带阳台的海景双人房已预留给他。224解析：Reserve意为“预留，预订”；deserve意为“应受，应得”；conserve意为“保存，保护”。226 题目6231 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）2351.Its busy during summer,so buying or reserving tickets in advance isrecommended.回答不正确237 A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。238 B.这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。239 C.这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议提前保存好票据。2412.A large sandy beach is filled with shops,restaurants and lodging in theNye Beach area.回答不正确243 A.一个大型的沙滩上充满了商店，餐馆和奈海湾地区的旅店。244 B.商店、餐馆和旅店充满了奈海湾地区的大沙滩。245 C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。247 3.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.回答不正确249 A.游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。250 B.游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。251 C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。2534.Parking can be hard to find,so it pays to go early,or visit during awalk around town.回答不正确255 A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。256 B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。257 C.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。2595.The small,juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place forseafood lovers.回答不正确261 A.对海鲜爱好者来说，那个小个、汁多的亚奎纳湾章鱼最闻名于世。262 B.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。263 C.对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾牡蛎使纽波特闻名于世。266 答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B267 解析：268 1.“in advance”这个词组的意思是“提前”，所以选A。2692.“be filled with”这个词组的意思是“被充满”，B项的译文虽然译出原句的意思，但C项更符合中文的表达方式，所以选C。2703.“sign upfor”这个词组的意思是可以是“注册，选课；报名参加”，该句中应取“报名参加”之意，所以选C。2714.“hard”在该句中的意思取“困难的”之意，”it pays to do sth.”的意思是“做某事是值得的”，而不是“花钱做某事”，所以选A。2725.“make”在该句中的意思“使成为(某种人或物);使具有(某种特性)”,make aworld famous使闻名于世,所以选B。273 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）274 题目1279-.What do you think about my hometown?283 A.I spend summer holiday there.284B.The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the beautiful lake andmountain.285 C.I plan to make a trip to your hometown.289解析：本题考核“谈论家乡”的交际用语。当问者询问对方对家乡的看法时，答者应明确给出，所以正确答案为“I plan to make a trip to your hometown.”。291 题目2296-Wow!This is a marvelous room!You must spend a lot of time and energy init.300 A.Thanks you.It really cost me that much.301 B.Great,I am very art-conscious.302 C.Dont mention it.306解析：本题考核“表示判断”的交际用语。在西方，先赞美，后说出自己的判断是礼貌的行为。别人也容易接受。选项“Great,I am very art-conscious.”过于自信，选项“Dont mention it.”他人感谢，正确答案为“Thanksyou.It really cost me that much.”。308 题目3313The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physicallydisabled.316 A.general317 B.generous318 C.genuine322 译文：中国红十字会慷慨捐赠一笔巨款以救济残疾人。323解析：General意为“一般的，普通的”；genuine意为“真实的，真正的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”。325 题目4330 There _ some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.333 A.is334 B.will be335 C.are339 译文：桌上有一些牛奶，几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。340 解析：There be句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时，be用is或was。342 题目5347 There must be something wrong with my computer,_ there?350 A.neednt351 B.isnt352 C.mustnt356 译文：我的电脑出了点问题，是吗？357解析：句中的must表示推测，这个时候的反义疑问句取决于具体的时态，这里是对一般现在时的肯定猜测，所用isnt。359 题目6364 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）366 A Speech about My Hometown368My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island.Its asmall town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 squaremiles.369First,I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood.Generallyspeaking,people are very nice here,especially in summer.I feel that insummer everyone is in a great mood,and very generous.For example,onesummer afternoon,I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short ofmoney.Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gasattendant.Thats the type of people you can expect from my hometown.370The greatest part about the town,in my opinion,is the location.TheGreat Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic.Anothergreat thing is how close everybody lives to each other.With it being such asmall town,all my friends live five minutes away,which is a great advantageto me and everyone else.Lastly,the nightlife is great.On any Saturdaynight every bar is packed with people,so theres always something going on.371So far Ive explained the good side of my hometown,but there are alsosome boring things about it.It is great in summer,but it is a differentstory in winter.When winter comes around,the town turns into a“ghosttown”.This is because there is nowhere to go.The only thing we have is ashopping center.It would be nice if we had a few more options to choosefrom.374 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。376 1.My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island.回答不正确3782.Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didnt have enoughmoney with me.回答不正确3803.I dont think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutesaway.回答不正确382 4.On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.回答不正确3845.When winter comes around,we still have many options to choose from.回答不正确387 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F388 解析：389 1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句意为“我可爱的家乡坐落在岛上的南海岸。”所以选F。3902.这是一道词义辨析题。第二段第三句意为“例如，一个夏日的下午我在加油站加油却没带够钱。”该句中的“short of money”的意思是“缺钱，手头紧”，这里可以理解为“身上的钱不够”。所以选T。3913.这是一道细节题。第三段第四句意为“在这样的小镇上，我所有的朋友们住处相隔5分钟的距离，这对我和其他人来说都是一个优势。”，所以选F。3924.这是一道词义辨析题。第三段的最后一句“On any Saturday night every bar ispacked with people,so theres always something going on.”中“be packedwith”的意思是“挤满”，该句的意思是“在任何一个周六的晚上每个吧里都挤满了人，所以总有事情会发生。”，所以选T。393这是一道细节题。第四段的最后三句意为“冬季来临时，小镇变成了鬼镇。因为没有消遣的地方。唯一的去处是一家购物中心。如果有更多可以选择的地方那该多好啊。”最后一句用的是虚拟语气，事实上没有很多可以选择的地方，所以选F。394 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）395 题目1400-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?404 A.No,I already have plans.405 B.It is nice of you to say so,but Im busy tonight.406 C.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.410解析：本题考核“表示询问”的交际用语。拒绝他人一般不直接说No,而要婉言谢绝（通常会说明理由）。所以答案为It is nice of you to say so,but Im busytonight.。412 题目2417 How far is the Great Bay from your house?421 A.Sorry,its too long422 B.The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and its fantastic.423 C.Yes,the Great Bay is real beautiful.427解析：本题考核“描述事物”的交际用语。选项“Yes,the Great Bay is realbeautiful.”和选项“Sorry,its too long”均不符合通常的交际习惯，所以正确答案为选项“The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and itsfantastic.”。429 题目3434 _dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!437 A.What a438 B.What439 C.How443 译文：在繁忙的道路上快速行驶是多么危险啊！444 解析：感叹句型中形容词或副词前用how。446 题目4451 Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.454 A.opinion455 B.option456 C.opportunity460 译文：罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。461 解析：Opinion意为“意见，主张”；option意为“选择权”；opportunity意为“机会”。463 题目5468 There _ some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.471 A.are472 B.will be473 C.is477 译文：桌上有一些牛奶，几个鸡蛋和几个苹果。478 解析：There be句型中靠近be的名词是单数或不可数名词时，be用is或was。480 题目6485 二、阅读理解：根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）490A.So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours,and make the trip arelaxing one.492 B.Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.494 C.Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.496 D.One more thing,we need to make safety a priority.498 E.There will be less traffic and fewer people there.500Zhang Hua:Do you know that the senior members of our company were whisperingabout a short trip?501 Liu Hui:Yes,I heard about it this morning.回答不正确502.503 Zhang Hua:Really?Then you will need to think hard about it.504 Liu Hui:Sure.Since you are here,maybe you can help me work out some ideas.505Zhang Hua:For a start,we need to bear in mind that many of them are aboutsixty years old.506 Liu Hui:回答不正确507.508 Zhang Hua:Right.What about the countryside?回答不正确509.510Liu Hui:That is an option.Besides,its better to go to a place with a lakeor river and hills covered with trees in the area.511 Zhang Hua:I like this idea.回答不正确512.513Liu Hui:And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat forrelaxation.514 Zhang Hua:回答不正确515.516Liu Hui:Exactly.Thank you for your suggestions,I will work out anitinerary for the trip this afternoon.517 Zhang Hua:Youre welcome.522 答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D524 解析：526 这是张华与刘辉讨论组织年长者外出旅游的一段对话。5281.张华问刘辉是否知道公司的长者在私下谈论短途旅行的事，刘辉说今天早晨听说了。实际上老板让他作旅行的计划。所以选C。5302.张华提醒刘辉在作计划时首先要记住他们都是六十岁左右的人了，所以刘辉回答说旅行要避免长时间的，而且要放松的。所以选A。532 3.张华建议去乡村，因为在乡村有更少的交通和更少的人。所以选E。5344.对于张华去乡村的建议，刘辉认为是一种选择。另外可以到有湖泊或河流并且树木葱郁的山丘这样的地方去。张华觉得这个主意不错，因为湖泊总是给人带来平和和宁静。所以选B。5365.在他们对旅游地点进行讨论后，张华提醒还有一件事就是要优先考虑安全。刘辉完全同意。所以选D。1 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）2 题目17 Would you like anything else？8 _?11 A.Id like to take bus.12 B.Id like to play piano.13 C.Id like some cookies.17解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你还想要些别的吗？(anything else 意思是：别的东西),答语应为我想要一些饼干,而不是选项“Id like to take bus.”（我想乘坐公交车）和选项“Id like to play piano.”（我想弹钢琴），因此选择选项“Id like some cookies.”。19 题目224 Whats your plan for the summer vacation?25 _.28 A.Im shopping now.29 B.Im planning to go to Italy.30 C.I have a good plan.34解析：本题考核“询问计划与打算”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方假期的计划，答语应为Im planning to go to Italy.（我打算去意大利），而不是选项“I have a good plan.”（我有一个好计划）或选项“Im shopping now.”（我正在购物），所以答案是选项“Im planning to go to Italy.”，意思是我打算去意大利。36 题目341 They found all the guests _ when they woke up.44 A.gone45 B.go46 C.going50 译文：当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。51解析：go，去，离开，动词+ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语,和它前面的宾语构成一定的逻辑关系，C符合题意。53 题目458 Will the AIDS patients benefit _ the new drug?61 A.of62 B.by63 C.from67 译文：这种药对艾滋病人有好处吗？68解析：benefit from是固定搭配，意为“得益于,从.得到好处”。70 题目575If you take the _ to learn a new skill,you will graspit quickly.78 A.initiative79 B.initiating80 C.initiation84 译文：如果你主动去学习一门新技术，你会很快掌握。85解析：initiating:开始，初始化，不符合题意；initiative:主动，主动性，符合题意；initiation:启蒙，开始，不符合题意。87 题目692 二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）93 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。941.We should all try our best to do some volunteer work.回答不正确96 A.我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。97 B.我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。98 C.我们都应该做一些志愿工作。99 2.We feel more accomplished personally in some way.回答不正确101 A.在某种意义上，我们感觉更有自我成就感。102 B.在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。103 C.在某种意义上，我们感觉更加成功。1043.You may be the person with the ability to help today,buttomorrow you may be someone who105 needs others help.回答不正确107 A.今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。108 B.今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。109 C.也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。1104.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connectedto my studies nor to my career interests.回答不正确112 A.我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。113 B.我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。114 C.我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。1155.It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peoplego through.回答不正确117 A.它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。118 B.它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。119 C.它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。122 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5 C123 解析：124 1.try ones best尽全力，尽最大努力，所以选B。1252.“in some way”在某种意义上，accomplished是动词-ed作表语，应译为有成就感的，所以A更合适。1263.前半句是用with作修饰语，修饰person，翻译的时候应该作person的定语出现；后半句是who引导的定语从句，同样是修饰person,翻译时也是译作person的定语，所以C最合适。127 4.“neither nor”既不也不，所以选A。128 5.“aware of”意识到，察觉到，因此选C更合适。129 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）130 题目1135 Can I take your order,madam?136 _.139 A.No,the prices reasonable140B.Yes.Id like an Itali