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五年级下册英语全册短语、句式等 外研版
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一、短语
M1
a player 一名演奏者
a flute player 一名笛子演奏者
a dotor 一名医生
a driver 一名司机
play the flute 吹笛子
an office 一个办公室
work at + 地方
work in + 范畴
work on 是词组,做某样东西
drive a bus 驾驶公共汽车
look at 看一看
M2
English food 英式食物
English breakfast/lunch/dinner 英式早餐/午餐/晚餐
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
a traditional English dish 一个传统的英国菜
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
a piece of bread 一块面包
two pieces of bread 两块面包
in the UK 在英国
in the US 在美国
at seven o’clock 七点
at half past six 六点半
twelve forty-five 12:45
a quarter to one 还差一刻钟一点 (12:45)
want sth 想要某物
want fish and chips 想要与加炸薯条
M3
excuse me 打扰了
on the computer 在电脑上
use the computers 用电脑
in China 在中国
library card 图书卡
here you are 和……一起玩
in two weeks 在两周之内
do your homework 做你的家庭作业
in the library 在图书馆里
lots of 许多
a lot of 许多
M4
sent sb sth 送给某人某物
ride the bike 骑自行车
fly the kite 放风筝
live on住在…上; 以…为食;靠…为生
live in 居住在…
go skiing 去滑雪
go swimming 去游泳
go to the zoo 去动物园
in the river 在河里
wear gloves 戴手套
in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季
on the tree 在树上
play with … 和…一起玩
my favourite season 我最喜爱的季节
American chocolate 美式巧克力
last week 上周
a toy car 一个玩具汽车
read book 读书、看书、阅读
fall from 从…落下
temperature 温度
a poster of 一张海报
M5
It is … for sb (to do sth)
对某人来说很… (对某人来说做某事很…)
be windy 有风的
the bag get wheels 书包上有轮子
birthday present 生日礼物
birthday card 生日卡片
it eats with mouth.. 用嘴吃饭
on my back 在我的背上
over my shoulder 在我的肩膀上
with my hand 用我的手
M6
the Grea Wall 长城
at Saturday 在周六
an old place 一个古老的地方
about five thousand years old
大约五千年的历史/大约五千岁
on top of 在…的顶部
find the answer 找到答案
get there 到达那里
three hours 三个小时
take some nice photos 拍一些好照片
wait for … 等待……
I hope so. 我也这么认为。
in a circle 围成圆圈
take a bike ride 骑自行车
take a short helicopter ride 乘坐小型直升机
follow rules 遵守规则
all around the world 全世界
M7
get up 起床
go to school 去学校
go home 回家
go to bed去睡觉
be late 迟到
a busy man 一个忙碌的人
Don’t worry ! 不要担心
Here he is . 他来了
M8
What about… ……怎么样?
i think … 我认为……
I think so. 我也这么认为。
thank you for… (thanks for…) 谢谢你(原因)
Chinese word 汉字
a piece of… 一张……
put …on… 把…放在…上
paper-cut 剪纸
play table tennis 打桌球
Chinese dragon 中国龙
paper flowers 纸花
paper plane 纸飞机
a paper cake 一个纸蛋糕
of course 当然
M9
a children theatre 儿童歌剧院
ready for 准备好干某事
borrow from 从…借来
borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来某物
not at all 一点也不
buy sth for sb 给某人买了某物
be going to do 将来 打算/计划 做某事
M10
put in (使)在内;放进…
take the plane 搭乘飞机
go to the airport 去机场
on the beach 在海滩上
take some photos 拍一些照片
take some photos for sb 给某人拍照
in the photo 在照片里
in August 8月
climb the mountain 爬山
have a picnic 去野餐
meet sb 遇见某人
have a good time. 过的愉快。
plan to do sth 计划做某事
二、句式
1、My mother was a driver .我的妈妈以前是个司机。
某人+was/were a/an+工作。
2、what music did sb play ?
3、—What did you do ?
—I was a(n) …
—Where did you work ?
—I worked ……
—What do you do now?
—I’m a(n)…
—Where do you work ?
—I ……
4、What did you have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?
5、Lunch is usually at half past twelve.
6、—When does Sam have breakfast?
—He has breakfast at 7.
7、Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs ?
8、You can use the computer .
9、You can’t talk to your friends.
10、Can I have some sweets?
Yes,you can./ No you can’t .
11、What’s your favourite seasn ?
12、My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter .
13、—How much is the bag?
—It’s noly 30 yuan.
14、It eats with its mouth.
15、—What will you do ?
—I will ……。
16、—Will you help me?
—Yes,I will./No,I won’t.
17、What about chopsticks?
18、I think so .
19、Of course I will .
20、Thank you for your help.
21、—Will you … tomorrow?
—Yes,I will./No,I won’t.
22、Are you ready for your trip to the US .
23、He didn’t read at all .
24、Mun buy new bag for me.
25、We are getting ready for your visit .
三、联系与区别
1、its是物主代词,指的是‘它的’
it‘s是it is的缩写,指的是‘它是’
2、borrow 是借进,规则动词,过去式
过去分词:borrowed borrowed
常用短语:borrow sth from sb /sp
lend是借出,不规则动词,过去式,过去分词:lent,lent
常用短语:lend sth to sb lend sb sth(通常跟双宾)
3、lots of 和 a lot of 的区别
(1)lots of和a lot of可以当做定语,即当做many或much那样来使用.因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定,如:
①A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了.(a lot of=much)
②A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了.(a lot of=many)
③There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余.(lots of=much)
(2)a lot of=lots of表示”许多的“,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词.
(3)a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为”很,非常“.如:thanks a lot(多谢);know a lot about China(对中国了解很多)
(4)书面语用a lot of较多,口语用lots of较多
4、am与pm的用法
① am意为‘上午’,pm意为‘下午’
② 两者都不能单独使用,要与表示时间的数字连用,且置于数字之后。
③ 不能与in the morning 或in the afternoon连用,以免构成用词重复。
④ 不能与o’clock连用。
⑤ 相应的短语有时可置于名词前作定语。
例:I missed the 5:45 pm train from Paris .我没有赶上从巴黎开来的下午4点45分的列车。
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