牛津高中英语重点短语培训讲学.doc

牛津高中英语重点短语

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牛津高中英语重点短语
Module1 Unit1
1. attend assembly
She didn’t attend to what I was saying.(注意倾听)
be present at be absent from
attend a lecture/speech/concert
attend to 1) 照顾，照料 = look after I have to attend to my dog.
2) 处理 = deal with I have many things to attend to
2. achieve goals /success/ nothing/aim/purpose
make great achievements in sth.
make progress in
3. an article of clothing/furniture
4. in our daily life
5. report sth. to sb.
6. notice sb. doing/do sth.
He was noticed leaving/to leave the room hurriedly/in hurry.
take notice of 注意到
take no notice of 不理睬
7. at one’s ease 轻松、舒适、自在
ease sb. of sth. 解除sb.的…使其舒适
8. earn one’s respect= earn respect from sb.
earn one’s living by doing sth.
9. respect v. respectable a.值得尊重的 respectful a. 对sb. 充满敬意的
Respect sb. = look up to sb. = have respect for sb. =show respect for/to sb.
10. above /below (the) average
On (the/an) average
Up to (the) average 达到平均地
11. challenge sb. to sth. 就…向sb.挑战
12. send e-mails to sb.
Receive one’s e-mails = receive e-mails from sb.
13. for free= free of charge = without payment
14. prepare for sth.
Prepare sth. for sb. 给某人做…
Be prepared for sth. 为…做好了准备（强调状态或心理）
15. drop = give up
a drop of water
drop out of school 辍学
drop in on sb; drop in at a place 顺便拜访sb./ sp.
16. on the sports field = on the playground
In the field of 在…领域
17. have much experience in = be experienced in
18. introduce sth./ sb. to sb.
Be introduced into 被引入
An introduction to sth. …的序言
19. first of all = above all 首先（重要性）
20. what fun it is!
Make fun of sb. 取笑sb.
For fun = for pleasure 为了好玩
Have fun in doing 玩的开心
21. make a choice of
22. sometimes= at times = now and then
23. way of life = life style
24. someday= in future =one day(过去或将来)
25. around/ about/ some 50 students 大约
Move around 四处走动
26. mean to do 打算
Mean doing 意味着
27. tell sb. about / of sth.
28. be under the rule of = be ruled by sb.
As a rule 通常来说
29. be at lunch/ table 在吃饭
At the table 在…旁边
30. at/over / on the weekend
31. be interested in doing = have an interest in
32. surf (on) the Internet = search the Internet/ go online
33. mention = speak of = refer to
Refer to 谈到，查找
Refer to the dictionary= look up a word in a dictionary
At the mention/ thought /sight of 一…就…
34. talk to/ with sb. about sth.
35. learn about= know about 了解
36. travel around the world
travel to
37. think of /about= consider
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
38. come into power 上台执政
be in power 正在执政
39. give sb. a ring/ call = ring sb. up
40. at the entrance to
41. give a lecture/ speech/ talk on / about sth.
42. walk towards 朝…走去
walk through 从中间穿过
walk past 从旁边绕过
walk across 一边到一边
43. make an appointment for sth. with sb. 因sth. 和sb. 约见
be appointed monitor of our class 被任命为我们班的班长
44. expect to do sth. unexpectedly 出乎意料
45. be available for sth./sb. 适用于sb./sth.
be available to
46. all year round = throughout/ all through the year
47. have access to 接近
48. share (in) sth with sb.
share in doing sth. 共同努力做sth.
49. be similar to sth. in sth.
be familiar with sth.
sb. be familiar to sth. sb. 对…很熟悉
50. keep/ be in touch with sb. 保持联系
get in touch with sb. 取得联系
out of touch 够不着
the sense of touch/ sight 触觉，视觉
51. inform v. information
inform sb. of /about sth. remind / warn sb. of sth.
52. require sb. to do sth. = call for
require sth. of sb. 向sb. 要sth.
sth. require doing / to be done
Meet one’s requirements/ needs for sth.
53. a bit of salt = a little salt
a bit/little fast(er)
not a bit= not at all
not a little = very
54. admire sb. for sth. 因…而羡慕sb.
Attend, join, join in, take part in
1) attend 参加会议、仪式等，强调动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中起作用
2）join 常指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员
join the army
3) join in 参加比赛或活动，尤指娱乐、游戏活动
4）take part in 参加群众性的活动或会议，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用
Will you join in the game with us?
join sb in sth. join sb. in doing 和sb. 一起做
55. in this/that case 在这、那种情况下
in most cases 在大多数情况下
56. the other day= several days ago
57. take possession of = own/ possess
58. relate to 与… 有关， 把…与…联系起来
relating to = about 关于
59. develop/ form a habit of doing sth.
60. donate v. donation n. donator.
donate sth. to sb. = give away
61. have a gift for sth. 有…的天赋
62. are being displayed = be on display/ show / exhibition
be under discussion/ repair = be being discussed/ repaired
63. thank sb. for sth.= be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.
64. miss the chance to do sth. / of doing sth.
65. in the short form 以简写形式
in the form/shape of 以…形式
66. save space 节省空间
Save one’s life
67. compare A with B 把A与B相比
compare A to B 把 A比作B
compare notes with 和… 交换意见、观点、看法
making comparison = compare = you compare
68. It’s better to do = you’d better to do
69. The+比较级，the+比较级，前一部分为条件句，后一部分为主句
特点：都用比较级； 都要加the; 都要前置
The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.
= If you have more choices, your final decisions will be better.
70. back cover 封底 front cover 封面
cover sth. with sth. 遮掩sth.
80. regret to do 遗憾地做sth., 抱歉
regret doing sth. 对已做过的事后悔，悔恨，痛惜
That + clause
81. give sb. some idea of 让sb. 了解sth.
have some idea of 知道
have no idea of 不知道
82. run = manage
run at 袭击，扑向
run after 追赶，追求
run for 竞选
run about 四处，到处（乱）跑
run into = come across = meet with… by chance撞到，偶然遇到
run over 轧过去
run out (of) 1)从…跑出去
2）用完 = use up
83. be / get in one’s way 挡住sb.的路
on one’s way 在去…的路上
give way to 让路
move one’s way to = move to
84. approval disapproval
(dis)approve 批准，通过
approve of 赞同 = agree with
approve doing sth. 批准
approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同，支持sb.做sth.
85. allow sb to do sth.
allow for 考虑，顾及 = take sb./ sth. into consideration
86. more than 超过， 不仅仅是
1）more than + 名词单数+ v单 不止一个
more than + a./ adv. = very
2) more…than… 与其说… 倒不如说….
This book is more a dictionary than a reference book. 与其说是参考书，不如说是词典。
3）no more than 仅仅，只不过 = only
not more than 至多，不超过 = at most
4) no more… than 与….不一样
not more… than… 不如
You are not more able to speak Chinese than I am.
87. require sb. to do sth.
Sth. require doing/ to be done
require sth. of sb.
require that sb. (should) do
88. scare = frighten
sb. + afraid
89. at first = in the beginning
90. nature natural
in nature 在自然界
by nature / by birth 天生的
have a gift for sth.
against nature
Keep the balance of nature
91. circle… round… 使…围绕…转
92. be responsible for = answer for
93. do research in / on / into sth. 做…的研究
94. come up with = put forward 提出
95. be in progress 正在进行、进展中
96. talk over 谈论
talk back 顶嘴
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服sb. 做…
97. speak highly of sb. 高度评价sb.
speak up 大声讲
98. force sb. into doing sth./ out of doing sth.
to do sth./ not to do be forced to do
force sth. o sb. 把sth. 强加于
by force 凭借武力
99. spare time = free time
spare parts 备用零件
spare v. 挤出

Unit2
1. act / work / serve as a guide 担任向导
act on / upon one’s words 按照sb.的话去做
take action 采取行动
take an active part in 积极参加
2. be on holiday / vacation
go on vacation come back from vacation
spend one’s holidays in = go to … for the holidays / vacation
3. I think / suppose so.
Suppose/ Supposing you are late, what will you do?
4. trash/ garbage/ rubbish/ litter/ waste 垃圾
dustbin= trash can 垃圾箱
5. be in charge of = take charge of
charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告sb. sth.
She charges me 500 yuan for the bike. 要价
charge at sb. = come/ run at sb. 袭击
6. go unpunished
punish/ admire/ blame/ criticize/ praise sb. for sth.
as a punishment 作为一个惩罚措施
7. fault n. faulty a.
find fault with sb. 对sb. 很挑剔， 故意找茬
be particular over/ about food / clothes 偏好，不好的嗜好
8. be hard on sb.
be strict with sb. in sth.
9. go mad
drive/ make sb. mad
like crazy 发疯的
be crazy about sth. 对…着迷
10. rude a. rudely adv. rudeness n.
be rude to sb.
11. pay for sth. in cash
12. be OK with sth. = everything goes well
Everything is Okay with him. = Everything goes well with him.
13. It is a waste of time to do 暂时
doing 长期
14. be in a good state of 处于….状态
state /express one’s opinion on sth. 陈述sb.的观点
make a statement 做陈述
15. be angry with sb. at / about sth.
16. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁
can’t help sb. (to) do sth. 不能帮助做
can’t help but do sth. = have to do sth. 不得不，只能做
17. disappoint sb.
18. deserve to do
deserve sth. They deserve my help.
19. be tired from 因…而疲乏
be tired of = be fed up with = be bored with sth. 对… 厌倦
be tired /worked / worn out 疲倦极了
20. leave alone = leave …as it is 听其自然
leave behind 留下
leave out
leave for 离开某地去…
21. expect sth. from sb.
expect (sb.) to do sth.
as is expected
22. feel like doing sth.
feel like that
23. think of sth./doing sth. 考虑到sth./做 sth.
think sth. out 仔细考虑
think sth. over 慎重考虑（尤指做决定前）
think sth. up 想出，发明，设计出
24. at an early age 在早年时
at the age of
the old/ the aged
be aged 18
25. above all = first of all
in all = totally/ all together
after all 毕竟
26. contrary to = on the contrary
27. refer to sb. as = think of sb. as 当做….
28. be satisfied / happy/ pleased with sth.
29. suggest sth.
(sb.) doing sth.
that sb. (should) do sth.
30. make a difference 有影响，起作用
make no difference 无所谓
have difficulty with sth.
(in) doing sth.
31. fit 尺寸，形状方面的合适
be fit for sth. 胜任，适合
be fit (for sb.) to do sb. 适合做
suit 款式，颜色合身，发型适合sb.
32. change sth. for sth. 把…换成…
change sth. into sth. 把…变成…
change with 随着… 而改变
change one’s mind
get changed 换衣服
33. practice sth. /doing sth.
be practiced in sth. 熟练的，内行的
34. complain about /at sth.
complain to sb. about/ at sth. 就sth. 向sb.抱怨
complain to sb of sth. 向sb.诉说sth.
make complaints about 对…抱怨
make a complaint against sth. 对….表示不满
35. have a good laugh over sth. 因… 大笑
laugh at
36. feel upset / serious/ curious / nervous about 对…感到不安
upset sb. with sth. 因…而使sb. 不安
37. in case + 句子= in case of + n. / pron. / doing
in no case 决不，位于句首半倒装
in any case 无论如何，总之
38. search sb./ sth. 搜身，检查
search for sb. /sth. = in search of sb. / sth. 寻找
search sb. /sth. out 找出
search one’s heart 扪心自问
39. forbid- forbad- forbidden
prevent/ keep/ stop/forbid sb. from doing sth.
forbid sb. to do sth.
forbid (one’s) doing sth.
40. a great/good many + v.复
many a + v. 单
41. frustrate sb. /sth. to do 使…受挫
42. get to know sb. 开始认识sb.
come to + 心理活动词 逐渐地
come to realize his mistakes
43. be meant for sth. 目的是…
44. provide sth. to/ for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
offer to do
45. be in one’s youth
46. marry sb. = get married to sb. 与sb. 结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把sb. 嫁给sb.
47. mix sth. up with sth. 有up 混淆
mix sth. with/ and sth. 无up 混合
48. insist on sth./(sb.) doing sth.
The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.
49. at present = nowadays/ right now/ at the present time/ at the moment
for a moment 一会儿
in a moment 立即，很快
for the moment 目前，暂时
50. have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.
51. fight for freedom
fight (against) fire 救火
fight about 因…打架
be free from 不受….影响
52. suggest a plan/ an idea
suggest (sb.) doing sth.
make a suggestion to sb. on sth. = give sb. advice on sth.
53. do you think 插入语
do you believe, do you suppose, do you guess, do you imagine, do you expect
语序: 疑问词+ do you think + 疑问句的其他部分
53. feel well = feel oneself 身体好
54. mean to do sth. = be meant to do
be meant for sth. 目的是…..
be meant as 作为….
55. keep sth. in mind = learn sth. by heart =bear/ memorize
56. What’s up? = What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / What happened?
57. make a difference 有作用，有影响
make great differences 有很大影响
58. be + a. 长久的情况，客观事实
be + being + a. 暂时，临时
He is honest. He is being honest.
59. sth. is fair /unfair to sb. 对sb.来说sth. 是公平的
It is fair for sb. to do sth. 对sb. 来说做sth. 是公平的
60. at the moment = at present
61. refuse to do sth.

Unit 3
1. work out 算出(= figure out)，设计出，锻炼(= take exercise/have sports/ do sports )
work on 从事
work at 努力学习…
work v. 起作用 工作n. [U] 工厂[C] a gas works 煤气厂
2. What’s the weight of the package?
= How much does the package weigh?
It weighs 2 kg.
The two boxes are of the same weight.
the same in weight.
by weight by the kilogram(具体的计量单位，用the 修饰)
gain / put on weight 发胖
lose/ reduce weight
overweight 过胖 underweight 体重不达标
3. be ashamed of sth. 以…为耻，惭愧
be ashamed for sb. 替sb. 感到羞愧
be ashamed to do 以干… 为耻
shame n. 羞愧，耻辱，可耻的人或事物
What a shame/ pity!
to one’s shame
4. make an operation on sb. = operate on sb.
put sth. into operation 把sth. 付诸实施
be in operation 在实施中
5. be exact in 在…方面一丝不苟
6. be a match for sth. 和… 的搭配
be in good match for sth. 对… 来说是一个好搭配
7. follow/ take / accept one’s advice
follow the fashion 赶时髦
follow the example of sb. = learn from sb. 以sb.为榜样
follow sb. in/ into/ out 跟随sb.出入….
in the following years = in the years that followed
as follows 如下
8. cause/ do much damage to sth. /sb. = damage sb./ sth.
cause sb. sth.
cause sb. to do sth.
9. be a stranger to sth. 是…的外行
an expert in sth. 内行 = a green finger
10. be embarrassed about/ at sth.
be embarrassed to do 做…不好意思
11. put pressure on sb./ sth.
under the pressure of
feel stressed
12. keep sth. a secret 把…当秘密保守，不让…知道
13. be dying to do = want to do sth. very much = be eager to do
be dying /eager/ thirsty for knowledge 如饥似渴
14. hope for sth. 希望sth.
hope to do
15. keep doing 不间断做sth.
keep on doing sth. 有间断做sth.
16. die from 外因 die of 内因
die off 相继死去
die out 逐渐消失，灭绝
17. agree to do sth. 同意做
agree with sb. on sth.
18. be worth doing sth.
be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done
it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.
19. be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做…
be amazed at sth. 对….惊讶
be amazed that 惊讶于….
20. build up one’s strength 积聚力量，增强体质
21. lift up / hold up/ put up/ raise
give sb. a lift = ask sb. for a lift 搭便车
22. consider = think of / about
consider sb. (to be / as)
take sth. into consideration 一切考虑在内
consider everything/ everything considered….
23. have an effect/ influence on
come into