牛津高中英语重点短语培训讲学.doc

牛津高中英语重点短语精品文档牛津高中英语重点短语Module1 Unit11. attend assembly She didnt attend to what I was saying.(注意倾听) be present at be absent from attend a lecture/speech/concert attend to 1) 照顾，照料 = look after I have to attend to my dog. 2) 处理 = deal with I have many things to attend to 2. achieve goals /success/ nothing/aim/purpose make great achievements in sth. make progress in 3. an article of clothing/furniture4. in our daily life5. report sth. to sb.6. notice sb. doing/do sth. He was noticed leaving/to leave the room hurriedly/in hurry. take notice of 注意到 take no notice of 不理睬7. at ones ease 轻松、舒适、自在 ease sb. of sth. 解除sb.的使其舒适8. earn ones respect= earn respect from sb. earn ones living by doing sth.9. respect v. respectable a.值得尊重的 respectful a. 对sb. 充满敬意的 Respect sb. = look up to sb. = have respect for sb. =show respect for/to sb.10. above /below (the) average On (the/an) average Up to (the) average 达到平均地11. challenge sb. to sth. 就向sb.挑战12. send e-mails to sb. Receive ones e-mails = receive e-mails from sb.13. for free= free of charge = without payment14. prepare for sth. Prepare sth. for sb. 给某人做 Be prepared for sth. 为做好了准备（强调状态或心理）15. drop = give up a drop of water drop out of school 辍学 drop in on sb; drop in at a place 顺便拜访sb./ sp.16. on the sports field = on the playground In the field of 在领域17. have much experience in = be experienced in18. introduce sth./ sb. to sb. Be introduced into 被引入 An introduction to sth. 的序言19. first of all = above all 首先（重要性）20. what fun it is! Make fun of sb. 取笑sb. For fun = for pleasure 为了好玩 Have fun in doing 玩的开心21. make a choice of 22. sometimes= at times = now and then23. way of life = life style24. someday= in future =one day(过去或将来)25. around/ about/ some 50 students 大约 Move around 四处走动26. mean to do 打算 Mean doing 意味着27. tell sb. about / of sth.28. be under the rule of = be ruled by sb. As a rule 通常来说29. be at lunch/ table 在吃饭 At the table 在旁边30. at/over / on the weekend31. be interested in doing = have an interest in32. surf (on) the Internet = search the Internet/ go online33. mention = speak of = refer to Refer to 谈到，查找 Refer to the dictionary= look up a word in a dictionary At the mention/ thought /sight of 一就34. talk to/ with sb. about sth.35. learn about= know about 了解36. travel around the world travel to 37. think of /about= consider be lost in thought 陷入沉思38. come into power 上台执政 be in power 正在执政39. give sb. a ring/ call = ring sb. up40. at the entrance to 41. give a lecture/ speech/ talk on / about sth.42. walk towards 朝走去 walk through 从中间穿过 walk past 从旁边绕过 walk across 一边到一边43. make an appointment for sth. with sb. 因sth. 和sb. 约见 be appointed monitor of our class 被任命为我们班的班长44. expect to do sth. unexpectedly 出乎意料45. be available for sth./sb. 适用于sb./sth. be available to 46. all year round = throughout/ all through the year47. have access to 接近48. share (in) sth with sb. share in doing sth. 共同努力做sth. 49. be similar to sth. in sth. be familiar with sth. sb. be familiar to sth. sb. 对很熟悉50. keep/ be in touch with sb. 保持联系 get in touch with sb. 取得联系 out of touch 够不着 the sense of touch/ sight 触觉，视觉51. inform v. information inform sb. of /about sth. remind / warn sb. of sth.52. require sb. to do sth. = call for require sth. of sb. 向sb. 要sth. sth. require doing / to be done Meet ones requirements/ needs for sth.53. a bit of salt = a little salt a bit/little fast(er) not a bit= not at all not a little = very 54. admire sb. for sth. 因而羡慕sb.Attend, join, join in, take part in 1) attend 参加会议、仪式等，强调动作本身，不强调参加者在活动中起作用2）join 常指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员join the army3) join in 参加比赛或活动，尤指娱乐、游戏活动4）take part in 参加群众性的活动或会议，强调主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用 Will you join in the game with us? join sb in sth. join sb. in doing 和sb. 一起做55. in this/that case 在这、那种情况下 in most cases 在大多数情况下56. the other day= several days ago57. take possession of = own/ possess58. relate to 与 有关， 把与联系起来 relating to = about 关于59. develop/ form a habit of doing sth.60. donate v. donation n. donator. donate sth. to sb. = give away61. have a gift for sth. 有的天赋62. are being displayed = be on display/ show / exhibition be under discussion/ repair = be being discussed/ repaired63. thank sb. for sth.= be grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.64. miss the chance to do sth. / of doing sth.65. in the short form 以简写形式 in the form/shape of 以形式66. save space 节省空间 Save ones life67. compare A with B 把A与B相比 compare A to B 把 A比作B compare notes with 和 交换意见、观点、看法 making comparison = compare = you compare68. Its better to do = youd better to do 69. The+比较级，the+比较级，前一部分为条件句，后一部分为主句 特点：都用比较级； 都要加the; 都要前置 The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be. = If you have more choices, your final decisions will be better.70. back cover 封底 front cover 封面 cover sth. with sth. 遮掩sth.80. regret to do 遗憾地做sth., 抱歉 regret doing sth. 对已做过的事后悔，悔恨，痛惜 That + clause81. give sb. some idea of 让sb. 了解sth. have some idea of 知道 have no idea of 不知道82. run = manage run at 袭击，扑向 run after 追赶，追求 run for 竞选 run about 四处，到处（乱）跑 run into = come across = meet with by chance撞到，偶然遇到 run over 轧过去 run out (of) 1)从跑出去 2）用完 = use up83. be / get in ones way 挡住sb.的路 on ones way 在去的路上 give way to 让路 move ones way to = move to 84. approval disapproval(dis)approve 批准，通过 approve of 赞同 = agree with approve doing sth. 批准 approve of sb. doing sth. 赞同，支持sb.做sth.85. allow sb to do sth. allow for 考虑，顾及 = take sb./ sth. into consideration86. more than 超过， 不仅仅是 1）more than + 名词单数+ v单 不止一个 more than + a./ adv. = very 2) morethan 与其说 倒不如说. This book is more a dictionary than a reference book. 与其说是参考书，不如说是词典。 3）no more than 仅仅，只不过 = only not more than 至多，不超过 = at most 4) no more than 与.不一样 not more than 不如 You are not more able to speak Chinese than I am.87. require sb. to do sth. Sth. require doing/ to be done require sth. of sb. require that sb. (should) do88. scare = frighten sb. + afraid89. at first = in the beginning90. nature natural in nature 在自然界 by nature / by birth 天生的 have a gift for sth. against nature Keep the balance of nature91. circle round 使围绕转92. be responsible for = answer for 93. do research in / on / into sth. 做的研究94. come up with = put forward 提出95. be in progress 正在进行、进展中96. talk over 谈论 talk back 顶嘴 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服sb. 做97. speak highly of sb. 高度评价sb. speak up 大声讲98. force sb. into doing sth./ out of doing sth. to do sth./ not to do be forced to do force sth. o sb. 把sth. 强加于 by force 凭借武力99. spare time = free time spare parts 备用零件 spare v. 挤出Unit21. act / work / serve as a guide 担任向导act on / upon ones words 按照sb.的话去做take action 采取行动take an active part in 积极参加2. be on holiday / vacationgo on vacation come back from vacationspend ones holidays in = go to for the holidays / vacation3. I think / suppose so. Suppose/ Supposing you are late, what will you do?4. trash/ garbage/ rubbish/ litter/ waste 垃圾dustbin= trash can 垃圾箱5. be in charge of = take charge of charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告sb. sth.She charges me 500 yuan for the bike. 要价charge at sb. = come/ run at sb. 袭击6. go unpunishedpunish/ admire/ blame/ criticize/ praise sb. for sth.as a punishment 作为一个惩罚措施7. fault n. faulty a. find fault with sb. 对sb. 很挑剔， 故意找茬 be particular over/ about food / clothes 偏好，不好的嗜好8. be hard on sb. be strict with sb. in sth.9. go maddrive/ make sb. madlike crazy 发疯的be crazy about sth. 对着迷10. rude a. rudely adv. rudeness n.be rude to sb.11. pay for sth. in cash12. be OK with sth. = everything goes wellEverything is Okay with him. = Everything goes well with him.13. It is a waste of time to do 暂时 doing 长期14. be in a good state of 处于.状态 state /express ones opinion on sth. 陈述sb.的观点 make a statement 做陈述15. be angry with sb. at / about sth.16. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁cant help sb. (to) do sth. 不能帮助做cant help but do sth. = have to do sth. 不得不，只能做17. disappoint sb.18. deserve to do deserve sth. They deserve my help.19. be tired from 因而疲乏be tired of = be fed up with = be bored with sth. 对 厌倦be tired /worked / worn out 疲倦极了20. leave alone = leave as it is 听其自然 leave behind 留下 leave out leave for 离开某地去21. expect sth. from sb. expect (sb.) to do sth. as is expected22. feel like doing sth. feel like that23. think of sth./doing sth. 考虑到sth./做 sth. think sth. out 仔细考虑 think sth. over 慎重考虑（尤指做决定前） think sth. up 想出，发明，设计出24. at an early age 在早年时 at the age of the old/ the aged be aged 1825. above all = first of all in all = totally/ all together after all 毕竟26. contrary to = on the contrary27. refer to sb. as = think of sb. as 当做.28. be satisfied / happy/ pleased with sth.29. suggest sth. (sb.) doing sth. that sb. (should) do sth. 30. make a difference 有影响，起作用 make no difference 无所谓 have difficulty with sth. (in) doing sth.31. fit 尺寸，形状方面的合适 be fit for sth. 胜任，适合 be fit (for sb.) to do sb. 适合做 suit 款式，颜色合身，发型适合sb.32. change sth. for sth. 把换成 change sth. into sth. 把变成 change with 随着 而改变 change ones mind get changed 换衣服33. practice sth. /doing sth. be practiced in sth. 熟练的，内行的34. complain about /at sth. complain to sb. about/ at sth. 就sth. 向sb.抱怨 complain to sb of sth. 向sb.诉说sth. make complaints about 对抱怨 make a complaint against sth. 对.表示不满35. have a good laugh over sth. 因 大笑 laugh at36. feel upset / serious/ curious / nervous about 对感到不安 upset sb. with sth. 因而使sb. 不安37. in case + 句子= in case of + n. / pron. / doing in no case 决不，位于句首半倒装 in any case 无论如何，总之38. search sb./ sth. 搜身，检查 search for sb. /sth. = in search of sb. / sth. 寻找 search sb. /sth. out 找出search ones heart 扪心自问39. forbid- forbad- forbiddenprevent/ keep/ stop/forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. forbid (ones) doing sth.40. a great/good many + v.复 many a + v. 单41. frustrate sb. /sth. to do 使受挫42. get to know sb. 开始认识sb. come to + 心理活动词 逐渐地 come to realize his mistakes 43. be meant for sth. 目的是44. provide sth. to/ for sb. = provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. offer to do 45. be in ones youth46. marry sb. = get married to sb. 与sb. 结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把sb. 嫁给sb.47. mix sth. up with sth. 有up 混淆 mix sth. with/ and sth. 无up 混合48. insist on sth./(sb.) doing sth. The man insisted that he hadnt stolen the money. 49. at present = nowadays/ right now/ at the present time/ at the moment for a moment 一会儿 in a moment 立即，很快 for the moment 目前，暂时50. have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.51. fight for freedom fight (against) fire 救火 fight about 因打架 be free from 不受.影响52. suggest a plan/ an idea suggest (sb.) doing sth. make a suggestion to sb. on sth. = give sb. advice on sth.53. do you think 插入语 do you believe, do you suppose, do you guess, do you imagine, do you expect 语序: 疑问词+ do you think + 疑问句的其他部分53. feel well = feel oneself 身体好54. mean to do sth. = be meant to do be meant for sth. 目的是. be meant as 作为.55. keep sth. in mind = learn sth. by heart =bear/ memorize56. Whats up? = Whats wrong? / Whats the matter? / What happened?57. make a difference 有作用，有影响 make great differences 有很大影响58. be + a. 长久的情况，客观事实 be + being + a. 暂时，临时 He is honest. He is being honest.59. sth. is fair /unfair to sb. 对sb.来说sth. 是公平的 It is fair for sb. to do sth. 对sb. 来说做sth. 是公平的60. at the moment = at present61. refuse to do sth.Unit 31. work out 算出(= figure out)，设计出，锻炼(= take exercise/have sports/ do sports ) work on 从事 work at 努力学习work v. 起作用 工作n. U 工厂C a gas works 煤气厂2. Whats the weight of the package? = How much does the package weigh? It weighs 2 kg. The two boxes are of the same weight. the same in weight. by weight by the kilogram(具体的计量单位，用the 修饰) gain / put on weight 发胖 lose/ reduce weight overweight 过胖 underweight 体重不达标3. be ashamed of sth. 以为耻，惭愧 be ashamed for sb. 替sb. 感到羞愧 be ashamed to do 以干 为耻 shame n. 羞愧，耻辱，可耻的人或事物 What a shame/ pity! to ones shame4. make an operation on sb. = operate on sb. put sth. into operation 把sth. 付诸实施 be in operation 在实施中5. be exact in 在方面一丝不苟6. be a match for sth. 和 的搭配 be in good match for sth. 对 来说是一个好搭配7. follow/ take / accept ones advice follow the fashion 赶时髦 follow the example of sb. = learn from sb. 以sb.为榜样 follow sb. in/ into/ out 跟随sb.出入. in the following years = in the years that followed as follows 如下8. cause/ do much damage to sth. /sb. = damage sb./ sth. cause sb. sth. cause sb. to do sth.9. be a stranger to sth. 是的外行 an expert in sth. 内行 = a green finger10. be embarrassed about/ at sth.be embarrassed to do 做不好意思11. put pressure on sb./ sth.under the pressure of feel stressed12. keep sth. a secret 把当秘密保守，不让知道13. be dying to do = want to do sth. very much = be eager to do be dying /eager/ thirsty for knowledge 如饥似渴14. hope for sth. 希望sth. hope to do15. keep doing 不间断做sth. keep on doing sth. 有间断做sth.16. die from 外因 die of 内因 die off 相继死去 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝17. agree to do sth. 同意做 agree with sb. on sth.18. be worth doing sth. be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.19. be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做 be amazed at sth. 对.惊讶 be amazed that 惊讶于.20. build up ones strength 积聚力量，增强体质21. lift up / hold up/ put up/ raise give sb. a lift = ask sb. for a lift 搭便车 22. consider = think of / about consider sb. (to be / as) take sth. into consideration 一切考虑在内 consider everything/ everything considered.23. have an effect/ influence on come into