小升初英语一般现在时解析及练习学习资料.doc

小升初英语一般现在时解析及练习

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小升初英语一般现在时解析及练习
一般现在时基本用法介绍
　　一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
　　一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语
+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? 　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
　　2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
　　如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
　　如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
　　一般现在时用法专练：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
　　15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons
lessons this term.
　　20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
　　二、按照要求改写句子。
　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
　　2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
　　3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) ___________________________
　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
　　5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________
　　6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________
　　8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
　　9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ________________________________________________________
　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
　　三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
　　1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
　　2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
　　3. He likes play games after class. __________________
　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
　　5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

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