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高中英语 人教版 必修三 第五单元 基础知识点 (笔记版)
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eastward:adv. 向东
adj. 向东的,朝东的
-ward(s)=in the direction
后缀-ward(s)常与方向词如west,up,down,back,out等连用。
一江春水向东流。
A spring river flows eastward.
我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。
We couldn’t decide whether to go eastward or westward.
surround 包围,环绕,围绕
部队已经将该镇包围了。
Troops have surrounded the town.
被…环绕/包围:
be surrounded by/with…
这个小镇三面环山。
The town ______ _______ on three sides ______ high mountains.
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n. (pl.)环境
1)生活在安逸中
be surrounded by comforts
2)位于优美的坏境中
Be situated/located in pleasant surroundings
3)在周围地区
In a surrounding area
辨析:
surroundings作为“环境”讲,多指周围的物质环境,自然环境。
environment用法更加广泛,有时也指家庭环境,环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响。
measure:
1)v.测量,衡量,判定
measure temperature:
We measured the distance.
The room measures 6 meters by 4.
这个房间长6米,宽4米。
2)n.措施【C】
take measures to do
采取措施做某事
n.尺寸【U】
根据某人的尺寸做…
make…to one’s measure
量体裁衣
aboard: prep./adv.在船(飞机…)上
1)prep. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins…
2)adv. All the passengers aboard fell into the river.
船上所有的乘客掉入河中。
上船:go aboard
board: n.木板,膳食
v.上(船,飞机等)
on board:在船(飞机…)上
go aboard=go on board =board
settle down :
1) 定居;平静的坐下
他想结婚后定居下来。
He wants to get married and settle down.
2)平静下来
settle sb down
主席设法使听众安静下来。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
3).settle down to
专心致志于… ,安心于…
他已安心于从事农业。
He has settled down to farming.
让我们专心工作吧。
Let’s settle down to our work.
4).I’m sure he’ll settle down in his new school soon.
适应,习惯
settle in:安顿好,适应(新工作,新生活)
settle on: 决定,选定
settle up: 清帐,了结
catch sight of:看见,瞥见
看不见你的笑我怎么睡得着? 周杰伦——《彩虹》
How can I fall asleep,if I can’t your smile?
In sight/out of sight
在视线内,可以看见/看不见的,视线外的
At first sight:
乍一看,初看之下
At the sight of:一看见…
Within prep.在…之内
1)时间:within 2 hours
2)距离:within 5 miles
3)范围/程度:within one’s power 力所能及,在某人的权限内
I wasn’t within my power to help her.
帮助她并非我力所能及的事。
Within doors 在室内
Within sight 在视线范围内
within 与 in
within指期限之内;in指期限之外
She will be back within a week.
她将在一周之内回来。
She will be back in a week.
她将在一周后回来。
Distance
In the distance:
在远处(远距离)
at a distance:
稍远处,隔开一定距离,
如果明确说多长距离,后可加of短语
distant :adj.遥远的;远处的
医院一点儿也不远
The hospital is not distant at all.
keep sb at a distance:
对…冷淡,与…保持距离
terrify :vt.使恐怖,恐吓
terrify sb =frighten sb
使某人害怕
terrified adj. 惊恐的;恐怖的
terrifying adj. 可怕的;令人恐怖的
terrible:严重的;很糟的;可怕的
be terrified of 害怕
terrify sb. into doing sth.
吓得某人做某事
impress v.给……留下印象
impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的
impression n.印象,感想
给某人留下……印象, 使…铭记
1) impress sb. with sth.
2) impress sth. on/upon sb.
欣赏,受感动
Be impressed by/with/at
常用的表达方式:
an impressive story 感人的故事
给某人印象最深的是……
What impresses (ed) sb. most is/was...
给某人留下好(坏)的印象:
make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb.
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