初中英语过去分词教学文稿.doc

初中英语过去分词

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 初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost shut(关) shut shut cut（割） cut cut
spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become
awake awoke awoken come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug build built built get（得到） got got/gotten
catch caught caught hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住） held held
find found found shine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat sat
pay paid paid win （赢） won won send sent sent
meet（遇见） met met shoot shot shot keep （保持） kept kept
tell told told sleep（睡） slept slept win won won
sweep（扫） swept swept feel felt felt smell smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送） sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought buy bought bought think thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had
make made made stand stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun take（取） took taken drink（喝） drank drunk
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken ring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode ridden
sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done swim（游泳） swam swum
write（写） wrote written blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone
draw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain fly（飞） flew flown
see（看见） saw seen grow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn
know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
bear bore borne/born speak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hidden eat（吃） ate eaten
lay laid laid 放置 fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺 rise（升高） rose risen
see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should must----must

一选择题                 
1. Let’s try our best ______ make it ______.
A. to, success   B. to, successful   C. /, success   D. /, successful
2. That’s ____. A. good enough  B. enough good  C. well enough  D. enough well
3. May I invite you ______ our food festival?  A. to  B. for     C. of  D. /
4. Could you tell me ______ it is polite to speak ______ at the table?
A. weather, loudly  B. if, loud   C. whether, loud    D. if, loudly
5. Help ______ some ______.
A. yourself to, egg B. yourself, eggs C. yourself to, eggs   D. yourself, juice
6. It’s important ______ us ______ English well.
A. for, to study  B. of, to study   C. for, study   D. of, study
7. Let’s ______ the students ______,
A. wish, successful  B. wish, success C. hope, successful D. hope, success
8. He cooked _______.
A. the most careful   B. the most carefully   C. the more careful   D. the more careful 
9. Could you tell me _______
A. Where the post office is? B. how I can get there?
C. where to buy a jacket? D. what are they made of? 
10. The weather is ______. 
A. getting warmer and warm   B. turning warmer and warmer
C. turning warmer and warm    D. getting warmer and warmer
11. I would like ____ a coat ____yours. A. buying, like   B. to buy, like  C. to buy,  as  D. buy, as
12. Wine ______ wheat.
A. is made of  B. is made from C. are made of      D. are made from
13. ______ bad news!   A. What a     B. How a     C. What      D. How
14. It’s ______ that everyone _____ the same clothes.
A. true, likes   B. impossible, like    C. impossible, likes    D. right, like
15. The weather in Beijing is different ______ in Shanghai.
A. from   B. from it C. from those     D. from that
16. I want to know ______ they are talking about. A. why   B. how   C. if   D. what
17. The twins are going to ______ their parents ______ help.
A. turn, for    B. turn to, for C. turn, of     D. turn to, of
 (    )18 There are many trees on ______ side of the street. A. all    B. both   C. every     D. each
 (    )19Nobody told us _____
 A what to do it  B how to do     C where to do      D when to do it
(    )20——Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy ?  
        ——I’ll buy ___ of them ,so I can give one to my friend , Helen .
       A either      B neither      C all       D .both      
 (    )21. My father will come back at 10 o’clock ______of June 15.
A. in the night     B. by the night      C. on the night     D. at night
(    )22. Two of them are here, but where are ______ students?
       A. the other    B. other    C. others    D. another
 (    )23. We won’t leave until Mr Li _______ back A. come   B. came   C. comes   D. will come
(    )24 Why don’t men do _______ housework? A. a bit   B. a few   C. a little of    D. a bit of
(    ) 25. How did you make him______?
A stop talking  B. to stop talking  C. stops talking   D. stopped to talk
(    ) 26---Do you have ______ watch?   ---Yes, I have ______.
        A. one, it   B. it, one  C. a, one  D. a, it
(    ) 27 ______ fine weather it is today! A. What a   B. How  C. How a   D. What
 (    ) 28 The film is very interesting. I think it’s worth _____ A. seeing   B. looking   C. cutting
(  )29 I’m interested in animals, so I____  every Saturday working in an animal hospital.    
A. pay  B. get   C. take   D. spend
(    )30. Father gave me several pens, but I like ___ of them.
        A. none     B. both      C. any     D. neither
 (   )31. – I’m ____with so much ____work.  - Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A. bored, boring  B. boring, bored  C. bored, bored   D. boring, boring
完型填空
（一）Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very 1. Why ? Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have cars want to 3 on country roads in their free time.
  In fact, happiness is always 4 you. When you are 5, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your 6 are always taking good care of your life and your 7... All these are your happiness.
  When you are 8, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that 9 can't buy. When you meet 10 , say loudly that you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.  Take every chance you get, and you can be a happy and lucky person.
(  )1. A.poor    B.rich    C.nice    D.bad (  )2. A.serious    B.alone    C.strange    D.lonely
(  )3. A.walk    B.work   C.knock    D.talk (  )4. A.for     B.to      C.around     D.about
(  )5. A.in public   B.in trouble  C.at hom   D.at break
(  )6. A.doctors   B.aunts    C.parents    D.teachers
(  )7. A.healthy    B.health   C.beauty    D.beautiful (  )8. A.poor    B.tall   C.short    D.angry
(  )9. A.luck   B.courage   C.words   D.money (  )10. A.questions  B.animals   C.problems   D.signs
三、.阅读理解。每小题2分，共30分。
    Bob likes to eat spaghetti（意大利式面条）. Every Friday he goes to an Italian restaurant and eats spaghetti for lunch.
    Phyllis is a waitress（女服务生）at the Italian restaurant. Phyllis and Bob always talk and laugh. They become good friends.
    After Bob eats, he pays for his lunch. Then he puts some money on the table. The money is for Phyllis. It is her tip（小费）. 
    One day Bob ate spaghetti at the restaurant. He paid for his lunch. Then he asked Phyllis, "Do you want a tip today, or do you want half of my lottery ticket（彩票）?"
    "Half of your lottery ticket?" Phyllis asked. "Yes," Bob said, "I have a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, you will get half of the money."
    Phyllis laughed. "OK," she said, "I don't want a tip today. I want half of the lottery money!" She laughed again.
    The next day, Bob won the lottery. He won six million dollars. Bob went to the Italian restaurant. "Here is your tip," Bob told Phyllis.
(  )1. Where does Bob go every Friday?
     A. To his friend's restaurant. B. To an Italian restaurant.
     C. To his friend's house. D. To a restaurant to talk with his friend.
(  )2. Who is Phyllis? A. Bob's friend.  B. Bob's wife.  C. A waitress.  D. Both A and C.
(  )3. How much money did Bob give to Phyllis?
A. 3,000,000 dollars B. 300.000 dollars. C. 6,000,000 dollars D. Some of the money.
(  )4. From the last passage, we know Bob is______. A. smart  B. honest  C. lucky  D. happy
(  )5. Which of the following is TRUE?
     A. Bob eats spaghetti for lunch every day B. Bob gives Phyllis money to buy lottery ticket.
     C. If  Bob doesn't win the lottery, Phyllis won't get the tip for that day.
     D. Phyllis doesn't want the tip because they're friends.
II. 完形填空。
Someone says，“Time is money. ”But I think time is ___21___ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However，  when time is ___22__, it’11 never ___23___. That is ___24___ we mustn’t waste time.
    You know that ___25___ is usually limited（有限的）. Even a second is very important. we should make full use of our time to do ___26___ useful.
    But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking，drinking and ___27___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own ___28___. In a word，we should save time，we shouldn’t ___29__ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to ___30___.
21. A. much B. less  C. much less D. even more 22A. cost   B. bought   C. gone     D. finished
23. A. return    B. carry     C. take     D. bring  24. A. what     B. that     C. because     D. why
25. A. money    B. time      C. day    D. food
26. A. nothing   B. something   C. anything     D. everything
27. A. reading   B. writing   C. playing   D. working 28. A. time    B. food     C. money    D. lives
29. A. stop    B. leave      C. let          D. give 30. A. waste    B. save     C. spend       D. take
二、完形填空。(10分)
Bernard Shaw wasn’t interested in clothes. When he was young, he was too poor to   32   good clothes. When he was   32  , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were   33  old that the colors in the material faded(褪色) over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently from   34   men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went to the theater, he was in an old coat. It was made   35  a kind of material that he liked.
One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater the gatekeeper  36   him from entering it. “  37   is the matter?” he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don’t you like it?” Shaw cried, “If you don’t like it, I’ll   38  . ” A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the theater   39   the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!”
Shaw’s   40   face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take off any more?” 
(   )31. A. put on B. buy C. sell D. had (   )32. A. older B. stronger C. taller D. younger
(   )33. A. such B. so C. very D. too (   )34. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
(   )35. A. into B. in C. by D. of (   )36. A. asked B. stood C. stopped D. protected
(   )37. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why (   )38. A. take it off B. take off it C. put it on D. put on it
(   )39. A. in B. on C. with D. without (   )40. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
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