高考英语阅读填词题知识讲解.doc

2017高考英语阅读填词题精品资料2015高考英语阅读填词题一2014全国新课标I（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_61_（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_62_(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_65_(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_66_(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_67_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordontknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare_68_(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)二2014全国新课标II卷（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61_(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,_62_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_64_thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_65_(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_66_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept_67_(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“_68_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its_69_(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_70_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.三2014辽宁(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)Jonny:Hey!ImjustpracticingTaiChi.Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Dontlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddontletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain)Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxinginEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell67strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdontmind,Illstopandtakeadeep70.四2014福建阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWastenot,wantnot.”Noneofus,(76)h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)_,ourmoney,orotherpeoplestime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakeabig(78)d_.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)hinaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)（节省oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingapart(81)_cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)_thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)d_toourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Itstimeforusto(85)_notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodeve-lopwell.Wecantsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot！二、语法填空专练（一）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）（A）（字数212）AsChristopherWalshsavedhisbrotherandthenhissisterfromthewaterofariver,hismothershoutedhohim:“Improudofyou.”Christopherwasinthecarwithhisparents,sisterRosie,andbrotherMac,(25)_hisfatherdroveintoametalbarrier.Thefamilyscarfelldownahill(26)_theriver,andlandedwithitswheelsup.Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair.But(27)_(see)therestofhisfamilywerestillinthecarinthewater,hetookabigbreathandswambacktosavefirstMac,andthenRosie.Christophersaid“Iwasfrightened,butitwasallhappeningsofastandIreallyhadnotime(28)_(think)aboutthedanger.”ChristopherfreedMacandthenswambacktogetRosie,(29)_wasunderthecold,cloudywater,inthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andthenwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutof(30)_car.Beryl,themother,said:“WhenIgottothesideandlookedback,IthoughtChristopherandRosiehadgone.Ithought(31)_weredead.ThenIsawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin,andIcouldseehehadRosie.Ishoutedacrossthecanal,Imsoproudofyou.”（B）（字数231）Imreadingthisbrilliantbook,(32)_(call)TheGreatKapokTree.ItsbyLynneCherry.MyparentsgaveittomeasmybirthdaypresentandIjust(33)_hardlyputitdown.Thestory(34)_(set)inthetropicalAmazonrainforest.Theauthorvisitedtherainforest(35)_shecouldfindoutaboutwhatwashappeningforherself.AsImsureyouknow,maniscuttingdownsomanyoftheforestsandtreesthere.Alotofanimalsandplantsareindanger(36)_this.So,hereswhathappensinthestory.Themaincharacteristhewoodcutter.Hecomesintothewoodwithanaxeinhishand.Alltheanimalsarechattinghappilyintheforest.Assoonastheyseetheman,theystop(37)_(talk)andbecomequiet.Theyknowwhatthewoodcuttersjobis-tocutdownthegreatkapoktree.Butitsthe(38)_(large)treeintheforestandtherainforestisveryhot.Thewoodcuttersoongetstiredandfallsasleepunderthetree.Ashesleeps,alltheanimalscomeuptohimandwhisperinhisear.Oneofthemsaystothewoodcutter,“Whathappenstomorrowdependsonwhatyoudotoday.IFyoudestroyourhome,we(39)_(have)nowheretolive.Pleasethinktwice.”ThewoodcutterwakesupbutImnotgoingtotellyouwhathappensintheend.Youllhavetoreadthebooktosee(40)_hecutsthegreatkapoktreedownornot.Keys：25.when26.into27.seeing28.tothink29.who30.the31.they/both32.called33.can34.isset/wasset35.sothat36.becauseof/owingto/dueto37.talking38.largest39.willhave40.if/whether三(1)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people_1_(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The_2_oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney_3_startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_4_hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_5_thetimehewas31._6_,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven_7_(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple._8_ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars_9_(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But_10_youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!参考答案：(1)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the（2）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar_1_(steal).Theyfiledareport_2_thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem_3_totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir_4_(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned_5_therewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe_6_.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets_7_tonightsManiaTwainconcert.”Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended_8_concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound_9_theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas_10_note:“Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,dontI?”参考答案：(2)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(3)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。People_1_(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_2_intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour_3_fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed_4_these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords._5_youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_6_(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_7_(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_8_newword,lookit_9_inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_10_(much)usefulbook.参考答案：(3)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most4)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets_1_thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_2_thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom_3_,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost_4_(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,_5_.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._6_(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo_7_wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses_8_twofloors.Youcansitonthe_9_(two)floor.From_10_youcanseethecityverywell.Itsveryinteresting.参考答案：(4)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(5)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。_1_artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen_2_anyclotheson,andheandhis_3_alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout_4_hewasdoingthis,“Sheis_5_youngtounderstand,”theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_6_(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs_7_her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._8_herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid_9_,butthensherantohermotherandsaid_10_(angry),“Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudontletme?”参考答案：(5)1An2without3wife4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily(6)MostAmericansdontliketogetadvice_1_membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“_2_(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydontusuallygotopeopletheyknow._3_manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_4_giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects_5_(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,_6_evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_7_(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_8_writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,_9_arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial_10_(train)forthiskindofwork.参考答案：(6)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8answers9others10training（7）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause_1_.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_2_arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_3_(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_4_totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomy._5_isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_6_tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_7_countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_8_(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism_9_(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_10_thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansuffer.参考答案：(7)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in(9)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。Whyissettinggoalsso_1_?Becausegoalscanhelpyoud