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沪教版六年级英语下册Unit1~4复习资料
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Unit1
一. 单词上补充内容如下:
Asian(a.)亚洲的,亚洲人的 (n.) 亚洲人
an Asian Japanese(a.)日本的,日本人的 (n.)日本人
information(不可数名词)
millions of, 数百万的
build(v.)建造 builder(n,)建造者
be famous for …… 因……而著名
二. 词组
the capital of China 中国的首都
which city 哪个城市
That’s right. 正确
how far 多远
from Shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京
by train 坐火车
how long 多长时间
the Great Wall 长城
more than=over 超过,多于
in Beijing (in +大地方) 在北京
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
go shopping 去购物
三.重点笔记
1. That’s all right 没关系。
All right好吧,好的。
That’s right 正确,对
2. by train/ plane/air/ship/sea..… 坐火车/飞机/飞机/船/船 (介词通常位于句末)
a. I often go to school _____ bus.
A. on B. by the C. by a D. by (D,固定词组)
= I often _____ _____ _____ _____school. (take a bus to ) 乘坐公交车到
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。
a. It ______me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent (B. 固定句型)
4. hundred 百 , thousand 千, million百万
这些单词在表达数字时不能加s, 以hundre为例,只在固定词组中hundreds of…能加s(即+s, +of)
体会: hundreds of 数百的,成千上万的。 three hundred 三百
5. go doing sth. 去做某事
a.I often go _____(swim) in summer. ( swimming )
Unit 2
一、词汇部分:
1.airport (n.) 机场 近义词:airfield
词组:at the airport 在机场
2. before (adv.) 以前 反义词:after before (prep.) 在-----以前
反义词:after 在---以后
3.several ( a.) 几个 =a few (后面常跟名词复数)
4. however (adv.) 然而 (常常放句首,也可以放句中,但有逗号与句子分开)
注意:同义词:but (只能用在句中)
5. flight (n.) 航班 动词: fly
6. departure (n.) 离开;出发
departure time 起飞时间 arrival time 到达时间
动词: depart
7. have to /has to 不得不 (后面跟动词原形)
同义词:must
注意:have to/has to 的一般疑问句要用助动词来帮助提问,否定句也是如此。
8.worry (v.) (n.) 担心;担忧
worry about sb/sth. 为----担忧 =be worried about sb./sth.
9.note (n.) 注释;提醒
notebook 笔记本
10. bring (v.) 带来 反义词:take 带走
carry 随身带 get 去取
二.课文部分:
1.Mrs,Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angeles, the USA.
are going 表示“将要去”,在英语中,come, go ,leave, visit 这四个词的进行时态,可以表示“将要来/去/离开/拜访”。
3. They plan to stay there for two year.
4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 = be going to do sth.= be about to do sth.
3.Mrs. Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.
have/has been to 曾经去过某地(人已回来)
have/has gone to 去了某地(人未回来)
have/has been in 呆在某地
5. Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts.
buy sb. Sth. =buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
6. However, they haven’t packed their suitcase yet.
pack (v.) 装箱;打包 (n.)包,裹
7.Have you got enough space in your suitcase?
1)space (n.) 空间 =room 不可数名词
space(n.) 太空 spaceship 宇宙飞船
2) enough (adj.) 足够的 修饰名词时放在名词前面,修饰形容词或副词时放在他们后面。
7.Let me drive you to the airport.
drive sb to sp. 开车送某人去某地
7. All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time.
arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in 到达(大地方) = reach =get to
注意:如果是的“到家/到这儿/到那儿”,只能用 “arrive/ home/here/there=get home/here/there”,不能加介词。
9.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?
1.) what time 是对具体的时刻提问,而when 是对何时提问
2.) leave for 离开去某地京。
10.already,yet .just 用于现在完成时态中。
already ,just 用于肯定句,表示“已经”、“刚刚”
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“还”、“仍然“
Unit 3
一、 词汇部分
1.race (n.)比赛 通常指速度竞赛,如赛跑、赛车
game ( n.) 游戏;比赛 通常指竞争性的体育运动,如大型的国内外体育比赛 e.
2.celebrate (v.)庆祝
celebration (n.) 庆祝
3.(be) born (v.) 出生
注意: born 往往与be动词的过去式连用(was born/were born),它的原形是:bear
4.ago (adv.) 以前
常用于过去时态中
before 在-----之前 常用于完成时态中
注意:later (adv.) 以后;后来 通常也用于过去时态中,表示在具体某个时间之后。
5.country (n.) 国家 ;乡村
6.advice (n.) 忠告;劝告 ;建议
advice(v.)忠告;劝告 ,建议
注意: advice是一个不可数名词,
一条建议可以说“a piece of advice” 许多建议可以说“ a lot of/much advice”
词组:take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
give one’s advice 给某人建议
7.die (v.) (died ,died)死 death (n.) 死亡 dead (a.) 死的
8.lose (v.) (lost, lost) 输掉 ;迷失(路);失去
9.battle (n.) 战役 (常指大的战役)
fight (n.) 战斗;打架(常指大的战役中的小战斗)
10.danger (n.) 危险
dangerous (a.) 危险的 be in danger 处于危险中
11.remember (v.) 记住
反义词:forget
remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还未做)
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 (已做过)
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(还未做)
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 (其实已做过)
12.send (v.) (sent,sent) 送;派;寄
二、 课文部分:
1.I would like to know something about the Quyuan.
1)know about 了解 ;知道 e
注意:know 认识。
2)would like to do sth 想要做某事
=want to do sth.
注意:would like 可以缩写为‘d like
Would you like to/some-----?
表示建议句型,回答可用:Yes,please./No,thanks.
2.He loved his country very much.
love/like -----very much 非常喜欢
=be interested in sth
3.the king died and the new king didn’t listen to him.
listen to sb./sth 听某人/某事
4.It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
农历的表达法:
the first day of the first lunar month 农历正月初一
the fifteenth day of the first lunar month农历正月十五
the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五
5.I like sweet rice with beans./without beans.
with 有,带有 反义词:without 没有
6.I don’t like salty ones with meat.
在英语中,常用代词one代替上文提到过的人或物,ones是one的复数形式。
7.I would rather have s piece of bread.
would rather 宁可;宁愿 (后面跟动词原形)可以缩写为‘d rather 相当于prefer to do sth.,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.
8. Qu yuan was very sad.
sad(a.) 悲伤的;伤心地 sadly(adv.)
9. His job was to give advice to the king.
10. 这是一个常见的句型:sb’s job is to do sth. 在语法上称为动词不定式做表语。
Unit4
一重点短语
1. stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康
2. indoor activities 室内活动
3. outdoor activities 室外活动
4. like dancing 喜欢跳舞
5. like running 喜欢跑步
6. enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳
7. love sports 喜欢运动
8. love playing 喜欢玩
9. forget working 忘记工作
10. play and work 工作与玩耍
11. do puzzles 玩拼图游戏
12. go fishing 去钓鱼
13. go cycling 去骑车
14. go swimming 去游泳
15. go on a picnic 去野餐
16. watch television 看电视
17. see a film 看电影
18. read a book 看书
19. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
20. play tennis / badminton 打网球/羽毛球
21. play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球
22. play the piano 弹钢琴
23. make a model 制作模型
24. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤
25. fly kites 放风筝
26. health problem 健康问题
27. have a headache 头疼
28. have a stomach ache 肚子疼
29. have a cold 感冒
30. have a fever 发烧
31. have a sore throat 喉咙疼
32. have toothache 牙疼 (注意没有“a”)
33. I’m afraid 恐怕(表示婉转语气)
34. too much + 不可数名词 太多
35. too many + 可数名词
36. too little+ 不可数名词 太少
37. too few + 可数名词
38. watch too much television 看太多的电视 (*watch television for too long)
39. watch less television 看少一点电视
40. wear enough clothes 穿足够多的衣服
41. *put on 穿上
42. wear more clothes 穿更多的衣服
43. eat too much spicy food 吃太多的辛辣食物
44. have exercise 做运动
45. once a day 一天一次
46. twice a week 一周两次
47. three times a month 一个月三次
48. go to bed late 晚睡
49. go to bed early 早睡
50. practise swimming 练习游泳
51. *practise doing sth. 练习做某事
52. help do the housework 帮助做家务
53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
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