初中英语知识讲解.doc

初中英语精品文档英 语 试 题（一） 初中一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。( )1. - Did you see the film last night? - Yes, I have never seen _exciting film before. A. such a B. so an C. such an D. so an( )2. _ you are, _mistakes you will make in the test A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less ( )3. - It was a heavy snow last night. Are we all here now? - Yes, and _ of us was late for school. A. all B. either C. neither D. none( ) 4. More than _children took part in activities last month. A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third( ) 5. - When was the 29th Olympic Games held? - _ 8:00 of August 8th ,2008, Beijing. A. At B. On C. In D. For ( ) 6. -Excuse me, could you please tell me if the match will be held on time? -It depends on the weather. If it rains tomorrow, well have to _ it _.A. turn on B. put off C. take away D. look up ( ) 7. - He didnt come to school yesterday, didnt he ? - _.He was ill in bed. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think ( ) 8. He _in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news. A. has lived B. had lived C. is living D. has been lived( ) 9. -May we go home mow ? - No, you_. You_ to go home until 5 oclock. A. mustnt; are allowed B. dont have to; are supposed C. neednt; arent allowed D. cant; arent supposed ( )10. Tom often makes his brother_but yesterday he was made_ by his brother. A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry( )11. _ the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working . A. But B. Although C. And D. So( )12. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _as “father of hybrid rice” A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards( )13. What way can you think of _ the mice in the room? A. how to kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed ( )14. The first thing _ we should do is to tell him the mews. A. who B. which C. that D. whom( )15 - Could you tell us _ ? - About two weeks. A. how often are you going to be away B. how often we are going to be away C. how long are we going to be away D. how long we are going to be away二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you hate exams? If you do, you arent _16_. Students in many other countries. hate them, too. _17_ for them, British students have less exam than Chinese students. They only have them once a year. Every summer they have a test on each _18_. Each test_19_about an hour. These exam dont count much. Even if a student does really_20_he still can progress to the next grade. When the _21_come out they are then placed in an end-of year report. The report is sent to the students parents. It describes_22_the student performed and behaved through the year. This report is private ,so _23_the teacher, the student and his parents see it. This means that a student doesnt know how other students scored in the text. Some students choose to tell each other, but others _24_ . Parents meeting are held_25_a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children along with their parents to meet their teachers privates and discuss their performance at school.( )16.A. lonely B. silent C. alone D. quietly( )17.A. Luckily B. Luck C. Luckly D. Unluck( )18.A. lesson B. lessons C. subjects D. subject( )19.A. lasts B. spends C. pays D. shows( )20.A. well B. bad C. badly D. fast( )21.A. pictures B. results C. textbooks D. information( )22.A. how B. when C. why D. whether( )23.A. all B. any C. only D. none( )24.A. tell their parents B. tell their teacher C. tell their friends D. tell nobody( )25.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A Mr. Smith had a hotel near the biggest train station in London. A lot of foreigners stayed there for the night. Mr. Smith only knew English, so he found it not easy for him to understand the people from other countries such as Russia, France and Japan. He thought Russian was boring but Japanese was interesting. So he asked a friend of his who knew Japanese to teach him. He studied hard and happily. At first he learned some, but soon he found that it wasnt easy to remember Japanese words. His friend asked him to write down the useful words on his notebook so that he could use them. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so. One evening, there were a lot of people in the dinning room of his hotel. They were all busy eating something, but a Japanese was walking up and down there. He seemed to be waiting for someone. Mr. Smith thought to himself, “ Maybe the man is hungry and wants to eat something, but he doesnt know any English. Ill try to help him.” Because Mr. Smith knew only a little Japanese, he had to take out his notebook and showed the sentence “ I am very hungry” to the Japanese.To his surprise, the Japanese took a look at it and gave him two dollars, and then left the hotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )26.In this passage, Mr. Smith learned _ from one of his friends. A. Russian B. French C. English D. Japanese( )27.After a few days, Mr. Smith found it _ to learn Japanese. A. interesting B. difficult C. boring D. easy ( )28.Mr. Smith decided to help the man because he _. A. thought the man was hungry B. found the man was really upset C. could practice Japanese with the man D. knew who the man was waiting for( )29.If Mr. Smith knew more about the Japanese language, the Japanese would A. go to walking up and down B. teach him more useful wordsC. stay in the dinning room for dinner D. help him serve other foreigners( )30.Which of the following is WRONG?A. Mr. Smith knew three foreign languages. B. The Japanese thought Mr. Smith was a man asking for money.C. The Japanese might be waiting for someone to have supper together. D. The Japanese might be worried because nobody could understand him. BIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( )31.The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they eat too much_.A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar( )32. In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?A. Teenagers dont have breakfast before going to school. B. Teenagers have a bad eating habits. C. Teenagers dont like eating vegetables. D. Teenagers dont have a proper meal for lunch.( )33. Why is milk important to us ?A.Because it will help the bones to grow.B.Because it is good for the body and mind.C. Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar. D. Because it is junk food. ( )34. In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.A. food with less salt and milk B. food with much fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruits D. food with no salt and oil( )35. The best title for this passage should be _. A. Keeping good habits B. Fast food is good C. Unhealthy food is bad D. Advice on healthy eatingC What are the most successful movies? American movies are the most popular around the world. The most successful movies of the twentieth century wad Titanic. People around the world paid almost $2 billion, and they saw the famous ship sink again. Titanic was more popular than Star wars. This Star Wars film made almost $1billion in the late 1990s. Close behind this was Jurassic Park, a film about dinosaurs. And its interesting that Titanic was also the most expensive film: it cost $200 million to make.Which is the worlds most popular sport?The world most popular sport is or soccerIts more popular than football，basketball，or baseballFIFA has 4.1 million teams，and 200 million players in l90 countries around the worldMore than one billion people watch the World Cup Final on TV every four years. In the United States，soccer is not the most popular for spectators(观众)，but it is the most popular sport for kids and teensAbout 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccerWhat are the largest shopping malls? The largest shopping mall in the world is the West Edmonton Mall in Edmonton，CanadaThe mall has more than 800 retail stores，including eight department storesThere is also a 335room hotelIt8 much；larger than the 8econd largest mall in the world：this is the mall of America in Bloomington，MinnesotaThe US mall has 400 stores. Its amusement attractions include a roller coaster. Some people spend their vacation at this mallBut in the future，the biggest stores probably are going to be on the computer：some online malls already say that they have stores in l00 countries36Whats the most successful movie of the twentieth century? ATitanic BStar Wars CJurassic ParkDAvatar37How much did the movie Star Wars make in the late l990s? AAlmost 8 2 billion BAlmost $l billion CAlmost$200 million DAlmost$3 million38Which of the following descriptions about soccer is TRUE? AIn the US，soccer is the most popular for both spectators and kids BFIFA has 2,000 million players in l90 countries around the world CFootball is more popular than soccer，basketball，or baseball DAbout 3 million Americans under the age of nineteen play soccer39Where is the worlds largest mall? AIn Canada BIn America CIn EnglandDOn the computer40What CANNOT people do in the West Edmonton Mall according to the passage? AEnjoy a roller coaster BSpend vacationsCGo shoppin9 DSee Mickey MouseD(A) Some things about Emily Dickinsons life were strange and mysterious(神秘的). She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts. She had a brother and a sister. Emily was shy and quiet, but she had friends. She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men. But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married.(B) Dickinson died at the age of 55. Her sister found her poems, and they were finally published. Sadly, Emily Dickinson did not live to enjoy her great success.(C)For a long time, Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends. She stayed at home, read, worked in the garden and wrote poems. Emily wrote her poems everywhere. She wrote them on bits of newspapers or anything that was near. Later, she wrote them out carefully. When she was 28, something happened. Emily was very upset. No one knows why. Some people said she loved a married man. Others said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems. She kept on writing anyway.(D) Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet. She wrote about 2,000 poems, but only four were published in her lifetime. No one wanted to publish her works because it was different from what other poets wrote. After Dickinson died, her poems were finally published. Then she became famous.(E) As she got older, Emily often wanted to be alone. When someone came to her house, she ran upstairs to hide. For the last 16 years of her life, she never left her home. The curtains were always closed. She dressed only in white. One day Emily became ill, but she did not let the doctor go to her room. He could only see her from the doorway.请阅读上面A、B、C、D 、E 五段话，然后给五段话排列顺序，使文章通顺，意思连贯。 41_ _ 42._ _43._ _44._ _45._ _四.短文填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将 答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意:1,每个单词只能用一次;2,每空限填一 词,有些词需要做相应的变化;3,其中有两个多余选项. succeed、they、work、careful、make、so、happy、close、one、few、either、but Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very_1_of us use both of our hands well. Most people use right hands. Only about five people of a hundred use left hands. New-born babies can take things with_2_of their hands,_3_in about two years, they like to use_4_right hands. Scientists dont know why this happens. Theyve studied it. They think our animal ancestors used their right hands, this may not be true. Monkeys are our_5_relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed_6_. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys_7_. Youll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But men use their right hands better and this _8_life difficult for the left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of _9_people are left-handed, but they dont know