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托福词汇(大全)
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托福词汇(全)
词条 + 词性 + 含义 + 近义
Word list 1
1 abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃 forsake, desert;give up
1 n. 放纵;沉溺 unrestraint with abandon
2 abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,废置的 empty, deserted
3 abandonment n. 抛弃;放弃
4 abbreviate vt. 缩短;缩写 shorten, cut
abbreviated adj. 简短的
5 abbreviation n. 缩写;缩写词
6 abide vi. 遵守 follow, comply with, observe abide by
6 vt. 忍受 endure, put up with, bear, tolerate
7 abiding adj. 持久的 enduring, permanent
8 ability n. 能力,才干 capacity, skill
9 inability n. 无能,无力
10 capability n. 实际能力,性能,容量
11 viability n. 生存能力;可行性
12 variability n. 可变性
13 ablaze adj. 着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的 burning;radiant, bright
14 blazing adj. 炽烧的,闪耀的
15 abnormal adj. 反常的,异常的;变态的 anomalous, unusual
16 normal adj. 正常的,正规的,标准的
normally adv. 正常地
17 abolish vt. 废除,取消 eliminate, annul
18 abolition n. 废除,取消
19 abolitionist n. 废奴主义者
20 abort n. 中止计划(任务) failure, stop
21 abound vi. 充满;富于 be full of,be plentiful abound in
22 abrasion n. 磨(擦)破;表面磨损 scratch, friction
23 abrasive adj. 研磨的
24 abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的 sudden, unforeseen
abruptly adv. 突然地
25 absenteeism n. 旷课;旷工 absence
26 absentee n. 缺席者
27 absent adj. 缺少的;不在的,缺席的 missing;not present
28 absence n. 缺少;不在,缺席
29 absolute adj. 完全的;绝对的 complete;definite, certain
30 absolutely adv. 完全地;绝对地 utterly,definitely
31 absorb vt. 吸收(液体、知识) take in, receive
32 absorption n. 吸收 assimilation, reception
33 abstract adj. 抽象的 theoretical, nonobjective
33 n/vt 摘要,提炼 summary;summarize
abstraction n. 抽象概念
34 absurd adj. 荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous, ridiculous, foolish
35 abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的;大量的 plentiful, profuse
36 abundantly adv. 丰富地 in great numbers, amply
37 abundance n. 丰富,充裕 profusion, richness
38 abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 misuse
39 abut vi. 邻接,毗邻 adjoin, border on abut to
40 academic adj. 学术的;学院的;理论的 scholarly;collegiate;theoretical
41 academician n. 学会会员;院士;学者
42 accelerate v. 加快,加速 speed up, hasten
43 accelerated adj. 加速的,迅速的 rapid
44 accelerating adj. 加速的
45 acceleration n. 加速度
46 access n. 接触,接近(的机会) approach have access to
46 n. 入口,通道 entry, entrance
47 accessible adj. 可接近的,可接触的;可得到的available, approachable;attainable
48 accessibility n. 易接近;可达到
49 accessory n. 附件,零件
50 accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的 unexpected, unforeseen
51 accidentally adv. 意外地,偶然地 inadvertently, by chance
52 accident n. 意外事件,事故
53 acclaim n. 赞誉,赞许 recognition, praise
53 vt. 喝彩,欢呼;称赞 hail, applaud
54 acclaimed adj. 受赞誉的,受人欢迎的
55 accommodate vt. 为提供食宿,容纳;与相适应
accommodation n. 住处
56 accommodating adj. 乐于助人的
57 accompany vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 travel with, be associated with
58 accompanying adj. 陪伴的,伴随的 attendant, concomitant
59 accompaniment n. 伴奏
60 accomplish vt. 完成,达到,实现 finish, achieve
61 accomplished adj. 精通的,熟练的 skilled, experienced
62 accomplishment n. 成就 achievement, fulfillment
63 accordion n. 手风琴
64 account n. 说明,解释 report, description
64 n. 户头,账户 open an account
64 vi. 解释 explain account for
65 on account of 由于,因为 because of, due to
66 take account of 考虑到;体谅
67 take into account 重视,考虑
account for 解释
68 accounting n. 会计学
69 accountant n. 会计员,会计师
70 accredit vt. 授权 authorize, commission
71 accumulate vi. 堆积,积聚;积累 pile up, collect
accumulated adj. 积聚的
72 accumulation n. 积聚 accretion, concentration
73 accurate adj. 准确的,正确的 precise, correct
74 accuracy n. 准确性,正确性
accurately adv. 正确地
inaccurate adj. 错误的
75 accuse vt. 指责,归咎 blame, condemn
76 accusation n. 谴责;控告 indictment, charge
77 accustomed adj. 习惯了的 habitual to, used to accustomed to
78 achieve vt. 完成,实现 accomplish, fulfill
79 achievement n. 成就,功绩 feat, accomplishment
80 acid n. 酸
80 adj. 酸的 sour, tart
80 adj. 尖酸的,刻薄的 harsh, tart
81 acidic adj. 酸的,酸性的
82 acidity n. 酸度,酸性
83 acquaintance n. 熟人
84 acquaint v. 熟悉
be acquaint with 熟悉 inform about ,acquaint with
85 acquisition n. 获得 acquirement, attainment
86 acquire vt. 获得,学到 obtain, secure
87 acronym n. 首字母缩写词 abbreviation
88 actual adj. 实际的,现行的 true, real
89 actually adv. 实际上,事实上 truly, really, in fact
90 actuate vt. 开动,促使 set in motion, motivate
91 activate vt. 刺激,使活动 encourage, stimulate
92 actively adv. 活跃地,积极地 energetically, vigorously
93 acute adj. 灵敏的,敏锐的 keen, penetrating
93 adj. 剧烈的;很严重的 intense;critical, severe
94 acumen n. 敏锐,聪明 acuteness, insight
95 adapt v. (使)适应,调整;改编 adjust, modify
96 adaptable adj. 能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible, pliant
97 adaptation n. 改编,改写;适应环境 modification, adjustment
98 adaptive adj. 适合的;适应的
99 addict vt. 使上瘾,使沉溺 indulge in, be devoted to be addicted to
99 n. 上瘾的人
100 addictive adj. (使人)上瘾的
101 additive n. 添加剂 addition, supplement
101 adj. 加法的
102 additional adj. 另外的,附加的,额外的 further, extra
103 in addition to 除..之外
104 adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的 competent, skilled
105 adequate adj. 足够的,充实的 sufficient, enough
inadequate adj. 不充分的
106 adhere vi. 黏附,粘牢 stick, cling adhere to
106 vi. 追随,坚持 follow adhere to
107 adhesive n. 粘着物 glue, paste
107 adj. 粘着的 sticky, glutinous
108 adjacent adj. 毗连的,邻近的 neighboring, nearby
109 adjoin vt. 毗连,邻近 be next to, border on
110 adjoining adj. 毗邻的 neighboring, adjacent
111 adjunct n. 附件,附属 addition, accessory
112 adjust vt. 调整;使适于 adapt, regulate
113 adjustment n. 调整
114 administer vt. 管理 govern, supervise
115 administration n. 经营,管理 management, supervision
115 n. 当局,政府 directors, executives
116 administrative adj. 管理的;行政的
117 administrator n. 管理者;行政官
118 admire vt. 钦佩,崇拜;欣赏 esteem, be impressed;appreciate
119 admiration n. 钦佩,赞美
admiring adj. 赞赏的
Word list 2
120 admit vt. 准许进入 give access to, allow entrance to
120 vt. 承认 acknowledge, accept
121 admittedly adv. 公认地;诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly, surely
122 adobe n. 泥砖,土坯 clay, brick
123 adopt vt. 采用,采纳 accept, take on
123 vt. 收养 raise
124 adoption n. 采用
125 adorn vt. 装饰 decorate, embellish, ornament
126 adornment n. 装饰;装饰品 embellishment, decoration
127 unadorned adj. 未装饰的,朴实的 plain, unembellished
128 advance vt. 提高,发展;提升 further, progress
128 vt. 提出 propose, suggest
128 vi. 前进 proceed, move forward
128 n. 前进,进步 improvement, progress
128 n. 预先,提前(in advance)
129 advancement n. 进展;提升 progress:promotion
130 advanced adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的
131 advent n. 出现,到来 coming, appearance
132 adventure n. 冒险经历 risk, venture
133 adventurous adj. 喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant, venturesome
134 adventurer n. 冒险家
135 adverse adj. 负面的,不利的 ill, disadvantageous
135 adj. 敌对的,相反的 hostile, antagonistic
136 adversely adv. 相反地;不利地 negatively, detrimentally
137 adversity n. 不幸,灾难 misfortune, mishap
138 advocate n. 提倡者,主张者,拥护者 champion, proponent
138 vt. 拥护,主张 urge, preach, support
139 aesthetic adj. 美学的,审美的
aesthetically adv. 美学地 beautiful, artistic
140 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂
141 affect v. 影响;假装
142 affected adj. 装模作样的
143 affection n. 友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness, love
144 affective adj. 感情的,表达感情的 sentimental
145 affectionate adj. 亲爱的,挚爱的 loving
146 affiliate vt. 使隶属;接纳为成员 associate;incorporate affiliate with
147 affinity n. 紧密关系 connection, relationship
147 n. 吸引;喜爱 attraction;liking
148 affirm vt. 断言;证实,确认 assert;confirm
149 afflict vt. 折磨;使苦恼 plague, suffer, torment
150 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼 problem, suffering, pain
151 affluent adj. 富有的,丰富的
152 afford vt. 付得起;冒险做 pay;risk
152 vt. 提供 provide, give
153 affordable adj. 负担得起的,便宜的
154 agenda n. 日程,议程 schedule
155 aggravate vt. 使恶化,使加重 worsen, exacerbate
156 aggravating adj. 恼人的,讨厌的 irritating, annoying
157 aggregate n. 总数 total, sum
157 n. 聚集体 combination
158 aggregation n. 集合,群体
159 aggressive adj. 强有力的,坚持己见的 enterprising, powerful
159 adj. 好斗的,有敌意的 combative, hostile
160 aggressiveness n. 侵略;争斗
161 agile adj. 敏捷的,活泼轻快的 nimble, brisk
162 agility n. 敏捷,活泼
163 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的
164 fragility n. 脆弱
165 agitation n. 焦虑,不安;煽动 anxiety, disturbance
166 agreeable adj. 使人愉快的,合意的 pleasing, acceptable
166 adj. 容易相处的 affable, friendly
167 disagreeable adj. 不令人喜欢的,令人厌恶的
168 ailment n. 疾病(尤指轻病、小病) sickness, illness, affliction
169 aim n. 目标,计划 objective, object, plan
169 vi. 针对;打算,意欲 direct towards aim at
170 air n. 空气,空中 atmosphere
170 vt. 晾干,使通风 ventilate, aerate
171 airborne adj. 空气传播的;空运的,空降的 aloft, flying, in the air
172 ajar adj. (门窗等)微开的 half-open
173 akin adj. 同族的;类似的 related;similar akin to
akin to 有密切关系的
174 alchemy n. 炼金术
175 alder n. 赤杨树
176 alert adj. 机敏的 vigilant
176 vt. 警报;使随时掌握、了解 warn, alarm
176 n. 警戒,警报
177 algae n. 海藻
178 alien adj. 相异的;陌生的 strange, unfamiliar
179 salient adj. 显著的,突出的
180 alignment n. 排列;联合,联盟 arrangement;association, alliance
181 alike adj. 相同的,相似的 similar, resembling
182 all but + adj. 几乎… almost, nearly
182 all but + n. 除…以外所有的
183 all inclusive 无所不包的
184 allegation n. 宣称,主张,断言
185 allegory n. 寓言 parable, fable
186 alliteration n. (诗歌的)头韵
187 allocate vt. 分配
188 alloy n. 合金 mixture
188 vt. 使成合金 mix
189 allude vi. 暗指,影射,间接提到 imply, refer to
190 ally n. 联盟;同盟者 confederate, partner, collaborator
190 v. 结盟 combine
191 rally n. 集会
192 aloft adv. 在高处;在空中 airborne, in flight
193 alone adj./v. 单独的(地) solitary;by oneself
194 aloof adj. 远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 separate, remote;indifferent
195 alter vt. 改变,修改 modify, change, convert
196 alteration n. 变更,改造 renovation, change
197 alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的 intermittent, every other
197 adj. 替代的 alternative
197 vi. 交替,轮流 fluctuate, rotate, interchange
198 alternately adv. 交替地,隔一个地 one after another
199 alternation n. 交替,轮流
200 alternative adj. 另一可选的,另外的
200 n. 可选事物,另一种选择 option, choice
201 altitude n. 高度 elevation, height
202 latitude n. 纬度
203 platitude adj. 陈词滥调 cliché
204 aluminum n. 铝
205 amateur adj. 业余的 nonprofessional, inexpert
205 n. 业余爱好者 nonprofessional, layman
206 amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊叹 stun, astonish, shock
207 amazement n. 惊愕,惊异 wonder, surprise
208 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 awesome, astounding, surprising
209 ambience n. 周围环境,气氛 atmosphere, environment
210 ambition n. 雄心,抱负 aspiration
211 ambitious adj. 有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring, enterprising
212 ambivalent adj. 有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed, contradictory
213 ambivalence n. 矛盾心理 conflicting feelings, vacillation
214 amble vi. 漫步,缓行 ramble, roam
215 scramble vt. 攀爬;搅乱,使混杂
216 amenable adj. 经得起检验的;顺从的;应服从的 submissive, tractable
217 amendment n. 改正,修正 correction, revision
218 Amendment n. 宪法修正案
219 amend vt. 改正,修正 revise, change
220 amenity n. pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所
220 n. (不可数)愉快,适意
221 amid prep. 在…中 in the middle of, among
222 pyramid n. 金字塔;金字塔现象/形状
223 amnesia n. 健忘症
224 amount n. 量,总合 quantity, sum
224 vi. 总计;等于 total, reach amount to
225 ample adj. 富足的,充足的 abundant, plentiful, sufficient
226 trample vt. 践踏,踩坏 destroy
Word list 3
227 amplify vt. 放大;扩大;增强 enlarge;expand;strengthen
228 amplification n. 扩大
229 an army of 大群的,大量的 a large number of
230 analogy n. 类比,类推 comparison
230 n. 类此物 parallel, similarity
231 analogous adj. 类似的 comparable, similar
232 analyze vt. 分析,分解 diagnose, examine
233 analysis n. 分析;分析报告 study, investigation
234 psychoanalysis n. 心理分析
235 anarchist n. 无政府主义者 rebel
236 anatomy n. 解剖;解剖学 dissection
237 ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗 forefather, forebear
238 ancestry n. 家系,血统 descent, origin
239 ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖传的
240 anecdotal adj. 轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的
241 anecdote n. 短故事,轶事 episode, story
242 anesthesia n. 麻醉
243 anesthetic n. 麻醉剂,麻药
244 angular adj. 有角的,尖角的
245 rectangular n. 矩形的,成直角的
246 animated adj. 活生生的;活泼的,生动的 lively, vigorous, vivacious
247 annex vt. 兼并,附加 append, add
248 annihilate vt. 消灭;消减 conquer, destroy, demolish
249 announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告 herald, give out, proclaim
250 announcement n. 宣告,发表
251 announcer n. 广播员;报幕员
252 annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 disturb, irritate
253 annoying adj. 恼人的,讨厌的;使人愤怒的 bothersome, troublesome, irritating
254 annual adj. 每年的 yearly (adj.)
255 annually adv. 一年一次,每年 yearly (adv.)
256 anomaly n. 异常,不规则;异常的人或物 aberration, abnormality
257 anonymous adj. 匿名的 unknown, nameless
258 anthem n. 圣歌,赞美诗 song, hymn
259 anthology n. 诗集,文选 collection
260 anthropology n. 人类学
261 antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的 antibacterial
261 n. antibiotics 抗生素
262 anticipate vt. 预期,预料 expect, predict
263 anticipation n. 期望,预料
264 antiquate vt. 使古旧,废弃
265 antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的 old-fashioned, obsolete
266 antique n. 古董 relic, curio
266 adj. 古时的,过时的 old, archaic, ancient
267 antiquity n. 古迹;古物 relic
267 n. 古代 ancient times
267 n. 古老
268 antiseptic n. 防腐剂,杀菌剂 bactericide
269 anxious adj. 渴望的;担忧的
anxiously adv. 忧虑地 eager, keen;worried
270 apart from 除…之外 except for, aside from
271 apologize vi. 道歉 beg pardon
272 apology n. 道歉,歉意
apologetic adj. 道歉的 regret
273 appeal n. 吸引力 attraction;charm
273 vi. 吸引 attract, fascinate appeal to
273 vi. 上诉,申请 challenge appeal to
274 appealing adj. 动人的,媚人的 attractive, charming
275 appetite n. 胃口,食欲 desire
276 applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼 clap, acclaim
277 applicant n. 申请人 candidate
278 apply v. 应用,适用 exert apply to=use for
278 vi. 申请 apply for
279 application n. 申请 apply
279 n. 施用,运用;作用,影响 use, employment;influence
280 appliance n. 用具,器具
281 appoint vt. 任命,选派 designate, nominate
282 appointment n. 约会
282 n. 指定 arrangement
283 disappointment n. 失望
284 apportion vt. (按比例或计划)分配 distribute, allot
285 appraisal n. 评价,估价 assessment, evaluation
286 appreciable adj. (数量或变化)很大的,值得重视的 considerable, perceptible
287 appreciate vt. 赏识;鉴赏 admire, value
287 vt. 感激 be grateful for
288 appreciation n. 欣赏;口味,兴趣 recognition;taste
289 apprentice n. 学徒
290 approach n. 方法 access, method
290 vt. 接近,靠近 near
291 approaching adj. 接近的,逼近的 impending
292 appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的 apt, proper, suitable
292 appropriately vt. 拨款adv. 适当地 allocate
293 appropriation n. 拨款 funding, allotment
294 approve vt. 批准 sanction, ratify
294 vi. 赞成,同意 endorse approve of
295 approval n. 赞成,正式批准 sanction, endorsement
296 disapproval n. 不赞成
297 approximate v. 接近,近似 approach
297 adj. 大约的,估计的 estimated, rough
298 approximately adv. 近似地,大约 about, roughly
299 apt adj. 恰当的,贴切的 appropriate, suitable
299 adj. 易于…的 likely
300 aptly adv. 适当地,得体地
301 aquatic adj. 水生的,水栖的 watery
302 aquarium n. 水族馆
303 arbitrary adj. 专横的,专制的,武断的dictatorial, autocratic
arbitrarily adv. 专横地
304 arboreal adj. 树栖的;树的 tree-dwelling;treelike
305 arc n. 弧形,拱形
306 archaeology n. 考古学
307 archaeological adj. 考古学的
308 archipelago n. 群岛
309 architect n. 建筑师
310 architecture n. 建筑;建筑学
311 architectural adj. 建筑上的;建筑学的
312 ardent adj. 热烈投入的,极热心的 passionate, zealous, enthusiastic
313 arduous adj. 费力的,艰难的 difficult, strenuous, hard
314 arena n. 竞技场,舞台
315 aria n. 独唱曲,咏叹调
316 arid adj. 干旱的;贫瘠的 dry;barren, infertile
317 semiarid adj. 雨量非常少的,半干旱的
318 arithmetic n. 算数
319 armor n. 装甲;装甲车 shield
320 armored adj. 披甲的,装甲的
321 arms n. 武器,兵种 weapon
322 armory n. 纹章;兵工厂,军械库 arsenal
323 aroma n. 香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance, scent
324 aromatic adj. 芬芳的 fragrant
325 arouse vt. 刺激,激起;唤醒 excite, stimulate;awake
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