高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)讲解学习.doc

高中英语必修二知识点(人教版)精品文档Part 11. rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的- adv. rarely2. survive vi. 幸免，幸存- n. survival3. design n.设计，图案 vt. 设计，计划- n. 设计师 designer4. worth prep. 值得，相当于的价值 n. 价值，作用adj. 值钱的- adj 无价的 worthless- adj. 有价值的，值得的 worthy- adj. 值得花时间或精力的 worthwhile5. valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的 -n. value- adj 没用的，没价值的 valueless- adj. 无价的 invaluable6. amaze vt. 使吃惊- adj. 感到吃惊的 amazed - adj. 令人吃惊的 amazing - n. amazement7. decorate v. 装修，装饰- n. decoration8. jewel n. 珠宝，宝石- n.珠宝（总称） jewelry9. doubt n. 怀疑vt. 怀疑- adj. doubtful 10. evidence n. 证据，根据- adj.明显的 evident11. explode vi. 爆炸- n. explosion12. entrance n. 入口- n. 出口 exit- v.进入 enter13. informal adj. 非正式的-（反义）adj. formal14. 1. volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的，义务的，vt.&vi.自愿15. charge vt.&vi.收费，控诉，n.费用，主管16. bargain vi.讨价还价，n. 便宜货pete vi. 比赛，竞赛-adj.竞争的competitive- n. 参赛者 competitor-n.比赛，竞赛 competition 18. admit vt.&vi. 容许，承认- n. admission 19. deserve vi.&vt.应受，值得- adj. deserved20. slave n.奴隶- n. 奴隶制度 slavery 21. regular adj.规则的，定期的- adj. 不规则的，不定期的 irregular- n. regulation 9.basis n. 基础，根据-复数 bases -vt.base -adj. basic 22. athlete n. 运动员-adj.健壮的，擅长运动的 athletic 23. responsibility n. 责任，职责- adj. responsible24. replace vt. 取代，替换 -n. replacement25. advertise vt.&vi. 做广告，登广告- n. advertisement -n. 广告人 advertiser26. hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的- n. &v. hope -adj.hopeful27. anyhow adv. -同义词 anyway 28. arise vi. 出现，发生-过去式 arose - 过去分词 arisen29. solve vt. 解决，解答- n. solution 30. calculate vt. 计算- n. calculation - n. 计算器 calculator 31. universal adj. 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的-n. 宇宙 universe 32. simplify vt 简化- adj. simple - adv. simply 33. explore vt. & vi. 探索，探测- n. explorer - n. exploration34. technology n. 工艺，科技- adj. technological 35. intelligence n 智力，聪明- adj. intelligent - adv. intelligently 36. reality n.真实，事实- adj. real - n. realism 37. personal adj. 私人的，个人的- adv. personally - n. personality 38. application n. 应用，申请 - vt. apply - n. 申请人applicant 39. affect vt. 影响-n. effect- n. 喜爱，钟爱affection 40. appreciate vt.欣赏，感激- n. appreciation 41. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替- n. success - adj. successful- adv. successfully 42. harm n.& vt. 损害，危害- adj. harmful - adv. harmfully 43. employ vt. 雇佣，利用- n.员工 employee - n. 雇主employer 44. mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕- adj. merciful -adj. (反义) merciless 45. protect v. - n. protection46. loss n.损失，遗失- vt. lose - n. 失败者loser - adj. 迷路的，迷失的lost 47. respond vi 回答，响应 - n. response 48. distant adj.远的- adv. distantly - n. distance 49. attention n. 注意，关注- v. attend50. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的- n.security 51. bite vt.& vi. 叮咬-过去式bit - 过去分词bitten52. inspect vt. 检查，视察-n. inspection - n. inspector 53. perform vi.&表演，执行- n. performance- n. performer54. passer-by过路人，行人- 复数形式passers-by55. humorous adj.幽默的- n. humor56. attractive adj. 有吸引力的- vt. attract- n. attraction57. confident adj. 自信的 -n. confidence58. brief adj. 简短的，简要的，n. 摘要，大纲- adv. briefly59. sensitive adj. 敏感的- adv. sensitively- n.感受 sense60. painful adj. 痛苦的- adv. painfully - n. pain61. devotion n. 投入，热爱- vt. devote- adj. devoted62. invite v. 邀请- n. invitationPart 21 .survive sth._survive the war/an earthquake_survive on_A survive B（by）_survivor n._survival n._名师点津：survive表示幸免于时，是不及物动词，因而不加介词 in, from等2. by design=on purposedesign sb./ sth. to do sth.design sb./ sth. for.be designed for/to do sth.be designed as3. removefromremove fromtoremove sb. from schoolremove ones doubt/trouble区分remove 着重于离开或脱离原来的位置，处所，职位等多是有意识地移动remove作搬家时无被动语态move 主要指改变位置或姿势，用于搬家时move比remove常用4. There is (some) doubt whetherhave(no)doubt thatThere is no doubt about sth./thatwithout doubtI dont doubt that=Im sure/certain thatI doubt it /whether=Im not sure/certain if/whether5. be worth +n.be worth doingbe worth itbe worthy of +n.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneIts worthwhile doing to do6. evidenceThere is some evidence thatin evidenceIts evident that7. fancyto befancyasfancy sb. doing sth.have a fancy for sth.catch/take sb. fancytake a fancy to sb./sth.8. remain +adj.sth. remains to be doneremain behindremain in=stay inremain up=stay upthe remaining money9. wonder at sth.wonder to do sth.wonder about sth.I wonder if /whetherno wonderIts a wonder thatwork wonders10. consider sb. to have done sth.consider it+n./adj. for sb. to do sth.consider doing sth.consider+疑问词+to do sth.considering thattake into considerationunder considerationall things considered11. pretend to do sth.pretend to be doing sth.pretend to have done sth.pretend that12. besidesprep.除之外还，相当于as well as，including to.，in addition to，apart fromadv.而且，还有 再说 相当于in addition. Also13. debate sth. with sb.debate with sb. about/on sth.beyond debateunder debate14. in search ofin ones search forsearch sth./ sb.search for=look forsearchfor15. in returnin return forin returnby turns16. belong to表示是的财产，是的组成部分，是的成员不用于被动语态和进行时态，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面如in on under with等 表示某人某物处在适当的位置，在这个地方正合适/有用17. take aparttell/know apartstand apartapart from18. think highly ofthink highly/well/much ofthink ill/poorly/badly/little ofthink nothing of19. at warat peaceat workat schoolat tableat playat sea20. compete in compete with/against sb. compete for sth. compete to do21. admit n./doing/having done/that-clause admit sb./sth. to be/as. admit that. It is admitted that. admit sb. to/into. be admitted to/into.22. charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with sth./doing sth. in charge of in the charge of take charge of free of charge23. bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. make a bargain(with sb.） a good/bad bargain That is a bargain.24. deserve consideration/attention deserve to do deserve doing/to be done25. on a regular basis have no regular education a regular customer keep regular hours be regularly invited to do sth.26. replace sth. by/with. replace sth. replace sb. as. take the place of/take ones place in place of27. relate.to/with. be related to relate to in relation to have relations with sb. have relation to sth.28. promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. promise to do sth. promise sb. to do sth. promise + that-clause 29. 表动作：marry=get married marry sb.=get married to sb.表状态:be married be married to sb.30. stand for stand sth./doing sth. stand by stand out stand on ones own feet31. as well as well as作连词 as well as作well的同级比较结构 may/might as well do sth.32. take part in take an active part in participate in play a part in辨析take part in, join, join in, join sb. in doing sth., attend33.work out work on work off34. used to do sthbe/get used to doinguse to do 35. every four years every two days=every second day=every other day every few years every four metres36. one by one one another=each other one after the other37. signal (to)sb to do sth signal (sb) thatgive singals/a signal (to do)a danger/warning/traffic signal易混辨析symbolsignalsignmark38.arise from/out of原形词形变化过去式过去分词现在分词ariseriseraisearouse39. remindsb.ofsb./sth.remindsb.to do sth40. the total population ofa total failurein totaltotally41. in commoncommon sensecommon interestshave nothing incommonhave little incommonhave something incommonincommonwith42. havetheadvantageofhave/gain/win an advantageovertakeadvantageoftoonesadvantage=tothe advantage of sbweigh advantagesand disadvantagesdisadvantage 43. provide.sb with sthprovideforthe futureprovided/ providing thatprovidesth.forsb=providesb. withsthsupplysb. withsth=supply sth to sboffer sb sth=offer sth to sb44. face realitybecome a realityin reality=in factcome into reality45. as a resultas a result ofresult fromresult in46. in a wayby way ofby the wayin this wayin the /sb wayin no wayon ones way toall the way47. deal withIts a deal48.with the help ofhelp sb outcant help to do sthcant help but do sthbe of help=be helpful 49. watch overwatch outbe on the Watch forkeep Watchkeep a watch on50. after allat allnot at allin allabove allall in allfirst of all51. have an effect on/uponaffection n.52. appreciate +n. /pron. /v-ingI would appreciate it if/whenappreciation53. succeed in(doing) sthsucceed to sthsuccessful .adjsuccessfully advbe successful in(doing) sth.success n.54.employ sb to do sth be employed in doing sth=employ oneself in(doing) sth.employment n.out of employmentemployer n.employee n.55. in reliefto ones reliefrelieve vt.56. contain vt.container n.including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰名词之后。57. show mercy to have mercy on sb at the mercy of sb lts mercy that without mercy be merciful to towards sb 58. reserve sth for sb/sthreserve ones opinionwith/without reservein reserve59. do sb harmdo harm to sthdo more harm than goodharmful adjharmless adj.60. apply to sb for sthapplytoapply for sth apply oneself to (doing) sth=be applied to (doing) sth62. suggest doing sth lts suggested that sb (should)do sthsuggest that sb. (should) do sth make a suggestionsuggestion的同位语从句，和suggest (建议)引导的宾语从句样，要求谓语动词使用(should)do形式名师点津:suggest that 中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气；表示”建议做某事“表示”暗示，表明“，则不用虚拟语气。63. in response tomake a response toresponse to64. make a loss suffer a lossat a loss make up the losslose face lose ones handbe lost in lose ones balance65. burst into tears = burst out cryingburst into laughter=burst into laughing66. die outdie awa ydie downdie offdie ofdie from66. pay attention todraw/ attract/ catch ones attentionturn ones attention tofix/ focus/ concentrate ones attention ondevote ones attentionbring sth to ones attentionhave sbs attention67. protect sb./ sth. from/againstunder the protection ofprevent /keep/stop sb. from doing sthdefend from/against68. come into beingcome into actioncome into officecome into powercome into usecome into force come into effect69. in danger (of)out of dangerfull off dangera danger to70. in peacehold ones peacelive in peace with sbat peacekeep the peacemake peace withpeace-lovingpeace-maker71. pretend to be + n./adj.pretend to do sthpretend to be doing sthpretend to have done sthpretend (that)名师点津：和pretend有类似用法（后接to do/to be doing/to have done）的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构72. attach.to.attach great importance/ significance to sthattachedbe attached to73. form the habit of doing sth.=fall/ get into the habit of doing sthin the form oftake the form offill in/out the formbe in/out of form74.be familiar withbe familiar tobe similar to.75. perform the role ofperform/ play a.role inperform an operationperform ones duty/promiseperformanceput on/ give a performperformer76. sensitivebe sensitive to_be sensitive about_易混辨析sensitive “敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的” be sensitive to“对敏感”sensible “明智的；意识到的”be sensible of“意识到，认识到allergic “对过敏的”be allergic to“对过敏；对十分敏感77. earn a/ones livingearn a reputationearn good money78. stick 过去式stuck 过去分词stuckstick withstick outstick tostick together名师点津：（1）stick to后接名词或代词时是指“遵守；信守；不放弃；坚守；坚持；坚持干”常与表示“真理、原则、观点、决定、计划、理论”的词语连用（2）insist on后接名词或动名词表示“坚持认为/说或坚决主张；坚决要求某物；坚持做”79. n.:火柴；比赛；对手；颜色、款式相匹配的东西；（婚姻）绝配v.: 与相配；相配；与相匹敌易混辨析：match与相配 与一致 将配对suit多指和乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit多指衣服鞋帽等适合某人的尺寸80. it occurs to sb that.it occurs to sb to do sth81. rely on依赖；依靠rely on sb to do sthrely on ones doing sthrely on it that.depend on/uponcount on/upon82. break upbreak downbreak inbreak intobreak outbreak away frombreak throughbreak off83. or so名师点津：or so“大约，左右”，通常位于数量词之后。about, some, around均有“大约”之意，但它们都位于数词之前。84. sort outsort.into.sort ofall sorts of84. to be honest85. play jokes onmake jokes about sbmake/tell a joke_have a joke with sbtreat.as a jokeplay a trick on/uponmake fun of85. in additionin addition to_as well as_apart from._except._except for._except that._besides_Part 31. Tom couldnt have finished his homework in such little time. could have done sth.本来能做但未做(表示埋怨或训斥)，可能做过(表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测)couldnt have done sth.过去不可能做过某事，一定没做过某事2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe and which not to believe. 疑问词+动词不定式经常用在某些动词后做宾语这些动词有tell, show, know, learn, forget, wonder等此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致 ，否则用相应的从句。疑问词+动词不定式还可在句中做主语或表语3. There is no doubt that he is honest.Theres no doubt that毫无疑问该句是固定句式当doubt前有否定词时其后用that引导同位语从句，当doubt前无否定词时，既主句为肯定句时 后面用whether引导从句注意不可用if替换whetherThere is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.= There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。There is some doubt whether he can when the first prize.他是否能赢的一等奖还有些疑问。There is +no need to do sth.There is +no point in doing sth.There is +no possibility to do sth.4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.nor/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，“也不这样”so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，“也是如此”so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，“.的确如此”若前面句子有肯定又有否定，或形式不同，就用So it is/ was with/ It is/was the same with5. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympics medals. (as muchas)as+adj.+a/an+n.+as as+many/much+n.+as否定：not so/as.as6. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语,“越越”比较级+and+比较级, “越来越”7. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。8. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. 名词such, 形副so, 多多少少也用so, little 属特殊，小用such, 少用soso+ adj./adv. +that从句so+adj.+a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句so+ many/few +复数名词+that从句so+ much/little+不可数名词+that从句such+ a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句such+（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句such+（+adj.）+不可数名词+that从句当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装9. As time goes by, I was made smaller.as为连词引导时间状语从句with为介词，后接名词或代词，构成with短语或with的复合结构。10. I think its impossibleto live without computer.Its kind of yo