高考英语完形填空模拟试题资料讲解.doc

高考英语完形填空模拟试题精品文档高考英语完形填空模拟试题一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince. One day he said, My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, Im sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden. The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way. So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistance to go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents. Eventually he did reach his fathers advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . I dont understand, the brother said. I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone? The future king replied 19 , I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own.1. A. differenceB. concernC. surpriseD. confusion2. A. convenientB. fairC. simpleD. familiar3. A. hourB. dayC. monthD. year4. A. burdensB. benefitsC. sharesD. desires5. A. worseB. harderC. betterD. rougher6. A. shouldersB. handsC. headD. back7. A. leavesB. fleesC. staysD. returns8. A. set asideB. set outC. set upD. set down9. A. excitedB. disappointedC. agedD. surprised10. A. proposedB. suggestedC. agreedD. objected11. A. hurriedB. lookedC. plannedD. insisted12. A. effortB. helpC. courageD. confidence13. A. tiredB. trappedC. worriedD. frightened14. A. boreB. sharedC. removedD. lessened15. A. fearfullyB. frequentlyC. hopelesslyD. safely16. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. admirationD. fear17. A. toldB. scoldedC. delightedD. comforted18. A. transportB. directC. manageD. find19. A. carelesslyB. painfullyC. proudlyD. thoughtfully20. A. lostB. lackedC. foundD. measured【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。 （1）考查名词。句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。A. difference“差异”；B. concern“关心”；C. surprise“惊奇”；D. confusion“混乱”。根据 上文的there was a king who had twin sons可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。A. convenient“方便的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. simple“简单的”；D.familiar “熟悉的”。根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意: 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。A. hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C. shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。A. worse“更坏的”；B. harder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。A. leaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。故选 D。 （8）考查动词短语。句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；C. set up“建立”；D. set down“放下”。根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。我们走吧。”A. proposed“提议”；B. suggested“建议”；C. agreed“同意”；D. objected“反对”。根据“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way.”可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。A. hurried“匆忙”；B. looked“看”；C. planned“计划”；D. insisted“坚持”。根据上文中“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Lets be on our way.”可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。故选A。 （12）考查名词。句意: 当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。A. effort“努力”；B. help“帮助”；C. courage“勇气”；D. confidence“信心”。根据下文的“a blind man who needed assistance to go home”可知，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。故选B。 （13）考查形容词。句意: 他把他带回了忧心忡忡的父母身边。A. tired“疲倦的”；B. trapped“陷入困境的”；C. worried“担心的”；D. frightened“害怕的”。根据上文可知孩子走丢了，故父母当然是担心的。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意: 最后，他终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。A. bore“承担”；B. shared“分享”；C. removed“远离”；D. lessened“减少”。根据下文可知，第一个儿子最终于找到了父亲的顾问，承担了自己的责任。故选A。 （15）考查副词。句意: 他安全地将这份责任送回家中。A. fearfully“害怕地”；B. frequently“频繁地”；C. hopelessly“绝望地”；D. safely“安全地”。根据下文，第一个人儿子回到家可知，他安全地将这份责任送回家中。故选D。 （16）考查名词。句意: 当他回到皇宫时，哥哥在大门口迎接他，悲伤地向他打招呼。A. pleasure“快乐”；B. sadness“悲伤”；C. admiration“钦佩”；D. fear“恐惧”。根据下文哥哥放弃了承担责任可知，他应该是悲伤的。故选B。 （17）考查动词。句意: 我告诉父亲，这个负担太重了，我承担不了。A. told“告诉”；B. scolded“训斥”；C. delighted“高兴”；D. comforted“安慰”。根据语境可知，这是第二个儿子对父亲说的话。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意: 你是如何独自处理的？A. transport“运输”；B. direct“直接”；C. manage“处理”；D. find“找到”。根据上文可知，第二个儿子失败了，而第一个儿子成功了。故第这是第二个儿子问第一个儿子是如何成功做到的。故选C。 （19）考查副词。句意: 未来的国王深思熟虑地回答说。A. carelessly“粗心地”；B. painfully“痛苦地”；C. proudly “傲慢地”；D. thoughtfully“深思熟客地”。根据语境，未来的国王深思熟虑地回答。故选 D。 （20）考查动词。句意: 我想是通过帮助别人分担负担，所以我找到了自己承担责任的力量。A. lost“失去”；B. lacked“缺乏”；C. found“找到”；D. measured“测量”。根据上文可知，第二个儿子在沿途中帮助了很多人，由此找到了自己承担责任的力量。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandmas pet 4 . Just out of impulse (冲动), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it. He was shocked and 6 . In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, Sally, lets wash the 9 . But Sally said, Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen. Then she 11 to him, Remember the duck? So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, Im sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper, Sally just smiled and said, Well, you neednt worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help. She whispered again, Remember the duck? So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sallys, he finally couldnt 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck. Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you.1. A. workedB. practicedC. climbedD. searched2. A. pleasedB. worriedC. puzzledD. discouraged3. A. turningB. lookingC. walkingD. falling4. A. dogB. duckC. catD. rabbit5. A. riseB. leaveC. stopD. fly6. A. sadB. luckyC. angryD. excited7. A. happyB. hungryC. fatD. dead8. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything9. A. clothesB. dishesC. handsD. floors10. A. wantedB. managedC. triedD. willing11. A. shoutedB. explainedC. talkedD. whispered12. A. commandB. requestC. needD. allow13. A. untilB. becauseC. whileD. although14. A. fishingB. swimmingC. climbingD. shopping15. A. exerciseB. lessonC. problemD. housework16. A. acceptB. affordC. stand(忍受)D. support17. A. hurtB. killedC. hiddenD. wounded18. A. kissB. surpriseC. giftD. suggestion19. A. strangeB. terribleC. seriousD. whole20. A. enemyB. winnerC. slaveD. leader【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Johnny无意中杀死了祖父母的鸭子，但由于不敢承认错误，被发现了秘密的姐姐一再威胁后来，他终于忍无可忍主动向祖母承认错误没想到祖母开心地原谅了他因此，我们应该敞开心扉，勇于承认错误，不做自己精神上的囚徒。（1）考查动词。A. worked“工作”；B. practiced“练习”；C. climbed“爬”；D. searched“搜索”。爷爷给了男孩一个弹弓让他在树林里玩，所以男孩就拿着新玩具练习。故选B。（2）考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. puzzled“困惑的，茫然的”；D. discouraged“气馁的”。男孩在树林里练习打弹弓，但什么也打不住，所以感到有些困惑。故选D。（3）考查动词。A. turning“转动”；B. looking“看”；C. walking“走”；D. falling“落下”。根据“he headed back for dinner”可知男孩是回家吃饭，所以是往回走。故选C。（4）考查名词。A. dog“狗”；B. duck“鸭子”；C. cat“猫”；D. rabbit“兔子”。根据下文“hit the duck right in the head and killed it.”可知男孩用弹弓击中了家里的鸭子，故选B。（5）考查动词。A. rise“升起”；B. leave“离开”；C. stop“停止”；D. fly“飞”。此处指男孩看到家里的宠物鸭子，由于冲动就让弹弓中的子弹飞出去打鸭子。故选D。（6）考查形容词。A. sad“悲伤的”；B. lucky“幸运的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. excited“激动的”。男孩看到奶奶的宠物鸭子被击中头部死了，又震惊有悲伤。家里养的宠物死了应该是悲伤，故选A。（7）考查形容词。A. happy“高兴的”；B. hungry“饿的”；C. fat“胖的”；D. dead“死的”。根据“hit the duck right in the head and killed it”可知鸭子死了，故选D。（8）考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. something“某事”；C. nothing“无事，无物”；D. everything“一切”。男孩把死鸭子藏在木柴堆里，姐姐看到了这一切但什么都没说。句中but表示转折，故选C。（9）考查名词。A. clothes“衣服”；B. dishes“餐具”；C. hands“手”；D. floors“地板”。根据“After lunch”和“So Johnny washed the dishes”可知是饭后洗餐具，故选B。（10）考查动词。A. wanted“想要”；B. managed“设法完成”；C. tried“尝试”；D. willing“决心”。此处指姐姐告诉奶奶Johnny想要干厨房的活，表示“想要”，与下文“Johnny told me he wanted to help.”相呼应，故选A。（11）考查动词。A. shouted“呼喊”；B. explained“解释”；C. talked“谈话”；D. whispered“低声说”。姐姐怕奶奶听见，所以低声提醒男孩鸭子的事，借此要挟男孩干活。下文“She whispered again”也给了提示。故选D。（12）考查动词。A. command“命令”；B. request“要求”；C. need“需要”；D. allow“允许”。此处指奶奶需要Sally留在家帮忙做晚饭，故选C。（13）考查连词。A. until“直到”；B. because“因为”；C. while“当时候”；D. although“尽管”。Sally告诉奶奶不用担心晚饭，因为Johnny说要帮忙。表示原因，故选B。（14）考查动词。A. fishing“钓鱼”；B. swimming“游泳”；C. climbing“爬山”；D. shopping“购物”。根据上文“Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing”可知是爷爷带孩子们去钓鱼，Johnny在家帮忙做饭，Sally去钓鱼了。故选A。（15）考查名词。A. exercise“练习”；B. lesson“课”；C. problem“问题”；D. housework“家务活”。由于Sally总拿鸭子的事要挟Johnny，所以Johnny总是干两个人的家务活。指上文的Johnny washed the dishes和Johnny stayed to help故选D。（16）考查动词。A. accept“接受”；B. afford“买得起”；C. stand“忍受”；D. support“支持”。Johnny干了几天两个人的家务活后，终于忍无可忍。表示“忍受”，故选C。（17）考查动词。A. hurt“伤害”；B. killed“杀死”；C. hidden“隐藏”；D. wounded“使受伤”。与第一段“hit the duck right in the head and killed it”呼应，指Johnny向奶奶承认用弹弓射死了鸭子。故选B。（18）考查名词。A. kiss“吻”；B. surprise“惊奇”；C. gift“礼物”；D. suggestion“建议”。此处指奶奶蹲下吻了Johnny，故选A。（19）考查形容词。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. terrible“可怕的”；C. serious“严重的”；D. whole“完整的，整个的”。奶奶当时站在窗户边看到了整个事情发生。指Johnny射死并藏起鸭子的事，故选D。（20）考查名词。A. enemy“敌人”；B. winner“获胜者”；C. slave“奴隶”；D. leader“领导”。此处指奶奶想知道Johnny想让Sally奴役多久，指Sally要挟Johnny干家务的事。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy, said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher, Axani said. It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1. A. benefitsB. depositsC. restrictionsD. examinations2. A. originB. passportC. accentD. friend3. A. holidayB. marriageC. dreamD. relationship4. A. go to wasteB. come to mindC. go on saleD. come into effect5. A. policyB. orderC. paymentD. schedule6. A. applyingB. bookingC. checkingD. bargaining7. A. useB. borrowC. chooseD. buy8. A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. provide9. A. answerB. adviceC. offerD. comment10. A. sameB. rightC. newD. real11. A. interestingB. annoyingC. satisfyingD. convincing12. A. writingB. givingC. lendingD. changing13. A. touchB. questionC. dateD. control14. A. admiringB. advertisingC. sharingD. doubting15. A. leavingB. looking forC. losingD. dealing with16. A. singleB. strangeC. regularD. extra17. A. returnB. takeC. reserveD. hide18. A. interviewB. programC. tripD. meeting19. A. endingB. callingC. repeatingD. staying20. A. honoredB. lovelyC. intelligentD. lucky【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。 （1）考查名词。A. benefits“利益”；B. deposits“押金”；C. restrictions“限制”；D. examinations“考试”。根据下文“You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 ”可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。故选C。 （2）考查名词。A. origin “来源”；B. passpor