牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units-1-8)讲解学习.doc

牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units 1-8)精品文档8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2. teach us a lot about the history of China 3. the changes in Beijing 4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijings past and present 6. hear about/ofhear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions 8. return sth. to sb. 9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad 11. at primary school 12. keep in touch with each other 13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around 18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chens friends21. on ones own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time 27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)我的家发生了许多变化。乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕一条小河穿过镇中心习惯了生活的变化习惯某事/ 习惯做某事陈先生的许多朋友独自扔垃圾到处是垃圾品味舒适的生活在一些大的开阔的地方搬进新公寓在他们业余时间在镇里转转在街道两边拥有他们自己的汽车8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型Comic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：1. 去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday 在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。I have been there before. 你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing? 去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp 去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。I am getting all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？Whats special about this book?1. 我是如此想念你。I miss you so much.2. 我来香港已经两个月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months.3. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time4. 花了一整天spend the whole day5. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster6. 高速运行move at high speed 以的速度at the speed of 加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal9. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词) 匆忙做某事hurry to do sth10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters11. 比方说such as12. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters13. 跟在他们后面跑run after them14. 忍不住拍照cant stop taking photos 忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth15. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film16. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)17. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie18. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb19. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day20. 看烟花watch the fireworks21. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks22. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)23. 待在家stay at home (动词)24. 这个是送给你的。Heres one for you.Grammar词组：1. 去某地开会go to sp to attend a meeting2. 在沙滩上玩play on the sand3. 顺便说一下by the way4. 邀请某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。The film has been on for 20 minutes.6. 游行结束好几小时了。The parade has been over for hours.7. Kitty来香港两天了。Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。He has been away from home since last Tuesday.9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。I have kept this book with me for a few days.10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.11. 他们结婚15年了。They have been married for 15 years.12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。These fish have been dead for some time.13. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holidayIntegrated skills词组:1. 旅行的地方places for travelling2. 中国园林Chinese gardens3. 自然景观places of natural beauty4. 海滨城市seaside cities5. 去的地方places to go6. 主题公园theme parks7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议give some advice on travelling in China8. 全年去那儿go there all year around / in any season9. 喜欢水上运动like water sports10. 他觉得那很有趣。He thinks it is great fun.11. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市visit a seaside city like Dalian12. 在任何季节in any season13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.15. 可能会下雨。There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.16. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday17. 去某地出差go to sp on business18. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leavebe away ( from sp)have been away (from)borrowkeephave keptbuyhavehave haddiebe deadhave been deadget marriedbe marriedhave been marriedjoinbe in / be a member ofhave been in / have been a member ofcome back / returnbe backhave been backgo outbe outhave been outreceive / get a letter / hear fromhave a letterhave had a letteropenbe openhave been openclosebe closedhave been closedbegin/startbe onhave been onstop / finish/ endbe overhave been overmove tobe in / live inhave been in / have lived inget upbe uphave been upwake upbe awakehave been awakefall asleepbe asleephave been asleepcatch a coldhave a coldhave had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get tobe in / at / onhave been in / at /onbegin / start to do sthdo sthhave done sthget to knowknowhave knownput onwearhave wornbreak downbe brokenhave been brokenget lost / lose ones waybe losthave been lostget angry / excited be angry/ excitedhave been angry / excited get worried / interestedbe worried / interestedhave been worried / interestedbecomebehave beenget used to doing sthbe used to doing sthhave been used to doing sth 8B Unit 3 短语和重点句型【知识点讲解】1、 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、 send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didnt accept it.5、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9. huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和 large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.10. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因.而出名 =be known for be famous as +职位/名称 作为.而出名 be famous to sb. 对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. so much for sth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。13. pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起14. be filled with. 被.填满 = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。15. more than 不止.,超过. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。16. take part in =join in +比赛/活动 join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 梦想，想象 dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象 Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主将从现If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I dont know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19. Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚20. opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在.的对面eg. Whats the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：Youd better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome. 区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求23. book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24. called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由.组成 Our class is made up of fifty students. 区别：be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的 26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的 prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.来源:学科网ZXX 8B Unit 4 短语和重点句型Welcome to the unit 1.do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.read a book about Germany in World War 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.be interested in 对感兴趣5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数v know ）6.in ones spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多雨果写的小说8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系11.国家 国家人 复数Germany - German- GermansAmerica - American - AmericansAustralia - Australian- AustraliansCanada - Canadian - CanadiansFrance - Frenchman- FrenchmenEngland - Englishman - Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 ae)12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me eitherReading1.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)2.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游3.by the time = when 到的时候4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上7.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡8.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上10.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动12.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起13.the same size as 和一样大 be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger14.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身15.there were around forty of them大约40个他们16.shout at 对大喊大叫17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事20.move across ones body爬过某人的身体21.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth22.我也不知道说什么 I didnt know what to say either23.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手24.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理-manager , n 经理 ）25.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中26.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人） e straight towards me 径直向我走来28.run / get away (from) (从)逃走29.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动30.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事municate with sb与某人交流Grammar and Integrated skills1.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 5.hand in 上交 hand out 分发6.and so on 等等7.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论8.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆9.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 10.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允许，禁止must be (表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)-否定句cant be “不可能”Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you neednt/ dont have to 11.every time 每次 12.renew the books online 在线续借这些书13.a British writer 一个英国作家 14.date of birth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 读给某人听16.publishing houses 出版社17.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into 被翻译成20.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一开始22.search for information on the computer在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 search for +东西 23. at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时24.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周Study skills and Task 1.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏2.the main character 主要人物, 主人公3.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的）4.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 5.have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历(可数)6.five years teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数) 7.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)8.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 9.receive as gifts 接受当礼物10.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow ones advice 接受某人的建议11. reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯12.read a lot 经常读书13.before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth14.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说15.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）16.give sb advice on 给某人提关于的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启17.discuss what to read讨论读什么8B Unit 5 短语和重点句型一短语ChineseEnglish1. 学习有关利礼仪Learn about manners 2 与某人分享某物Share sth with sb3 与其他人分享你的东西Share your things with others 4 打断别人Cut in on others 5 有礼貌的等候Wait politely 6 随地扔垃圾Drop litter everywhere 7 在图书馆里保持安静Keep quiet in the library 8 遵守交通规则Obey traffic rules9 使水龙头一直开着Leave the tap running 10在公园里栽花Pick flowers in the park 11排队等候你的顺序Queue for your turn 12保持图书馆干净Keep the library clean 13把.放回原处Putback 14邀请某人做某事Invite sb to do sth 15人们打招呼的正确方法The proper way to greet people 16握手Shake ones hand 17第一次与你见面Meet you for the first time18以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼Greet people with a kiss 19开始一段对话Start a conversation 20避免做某事Avoid doing sth 21在公共场所举止文明Behave politely in public 22撞到某人Bump into sb23挡道In ones way 24保持低声调Keep voice down 25偶然By accident 26参加讨论Join the discussion 27清楚地表达他自己Express himself clearly 28公共标志Public signs 29向某人解释某事Express himself clearly 30使某人远离危险Keep sb from danger 31警告某人（不）要做某事Warn sb (not) to do sth 32不久后Soon after 33实现Come true 34一次At one time 35确保Make sure that 36的目的The purpose of 37 许多建议A lot of advice 38与某人保持联系Keep In touch with sb 39忙于做某事Be busy with=Be busy in dong 40写下，记下Write down 41舞蹈课Dancing lessons 42主要观点The main points 43首先Above all 44禁止扔垃圾No littering 45拍一张的照片Take a photo of 46禁止拍照No photos 47禁止抽烟No smoking 48 阻止某人做某事Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 二句型。1现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。Youre old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？What do you mean? 3, 活到老学到老。You are never too old to learn 4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处We should put books back