牛津初中英语8A词汇备课讲稿.doc

牛津初中英语8A词汇精品文档牛津初中英语八A1.more m: adj. 更多的；附加的pron. 更多的数量n. 更多adj更多的adv. 更多；此外；更大程度地He has more chance than ever. 他从来没有这样的大好机会. If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen. 如果你还饿,厨房里还有东西. Instead of fewer accidents, there were more. 意外事故非但没有减少,反而增多了. You should sleep more than you do. 你应该有更多的睡眠. 2.nothing ni pron没有东西；没有事情n. 微不足道的事(或人) U ad. 一点也不,并不There is nothing on the table. 桌上什么都没有. His latest play is nothing. 他的新戏一文不值. Your approach to teaching differs nothing from hers. 你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处.3bowl bul n碗C Would you like another bowl of soup? 请再喝一碗汤好吗?4.honest nist adj诚实的，正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人. 5secretsi:krit n秘密. C adj秘密的. 隐蔽的,暗藏的One of the secrets of good health is regular exercise. 身体健康的诀窍之一是定时运动. He left through a secret door. 他经一暗门离开. 6joy di n欢乐，高兴；乐趣 USuccess brought him joy. 成功给他带来喜悦. 7special spel adj.特别的；特殊的 He never drinks except on special occasions. 除非在特别场合,他从不喝酒. She works as a nurse in a special hospital. 她在一家专门医院做护士. 8sad sdadj难过的；令人难过的 She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 她对姑妈的死至今仍悲伤不已. 9believe bili:v vt相信 I dont believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信. 10teenager ti:n,eid n13一19岁的青少年Teenagers magazine is holding a writing competition.青年杂志正在举办一次写作大赛.11 magazine ,mgzi:n n杂志,期刊He writes short stories for a monthly magazine. 他为一家月刊杂志撰写短篇小说.12good-looking gudluki gudluk adj好看的，漂亮的 Mary is a good-looking girl. 玛丽是个漂亮的姑娘.13musical mju:zikl adj有音乐天赋的；音乐的；爱好音乐的a musical critic 一位乐坛评论家They performed a musical play. 他们演了一出音乐剧.14slim slim adj苗条的 A rigid diet will make you slimmer. 严格节食会使你身材苗条.15generous denrs adj慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 He was generous to everybody with money. 他在金钱上对每个人都很大方.He is generous towards his subordinates. 他待部属很宽厚.16willing wili adj乐意的，愿意的 They are willing to come. 他们愿意来.17ready redi adj乐意的，愿意的准备好的I am always ready to work for you. 我愿意随时为你效劳.18singer si n歌手C His mother was an opera singer. 他的母亲是一位歌剧演唱家.19almost :lmust adv.几乎，差不多 It was almost dark when they got there. 他们抵达那里时,天几乎黑了.20eyesight ai,sait n视力，视野,视界She has poor eyesight. 她视力差.The mother always kept her baby within eyesight. 这位母亲总是将孩子放在能看得到的地方. 21roundraund adj圆形的 The earth is round. 地球是圆的22smart sm:t adj聪明的 He is smart and can take care of himself. 他很聪明可以照顾他自己.23sense sens n观念，意识；感官；感觉U She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念.24humour hju:m n幽默 He has a good sense of humor. 他富于幽默感.25boredb:d adj.无聊的 The long speech bored us.那长篇讲话使我们厌倦了.26joke duk n玩笑 You have taken my little joke too much to heart. 你把我的小玩笑太当真了. vi. 开玩笑(+about/with)Im only joking. 我只是开玩笑而已. 27fit fit vi可容纳，装进vt. (衣服)合.身;与.相称Does this shirt fit? 这件衬衫合身吗? This dress doesnt fit me. 这件衣服不适合我穿. We must fit the action to the word. 我们必须言行一致. This dress is a beautiful fit.这件衣服既合身又漂亮. 28off :f prep.离开，脱离；adv下班，休息 He lifted a cup off the table. 他从桌上拿起一只杯子. They went off together and left me sitting there. 他们一同离开了,留下我独自坐在那里. Tomorrow will be my day off. 明天我休息(不上班). 29advertisement dv:tismnt n. 广告,宣传Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于推销商品. 30shoulder-length uld,le adj. （头发）齐肩的 If I may make a suggestion, Id like to cut your hair shoulder-length. 如果我可以提供一点意见的话，我建议你把头发剪到肩膀的长度.31everyone evriwn pron.每个人，人人 Everyone wants to attend the concert. 每个人都想参加音乐会.32true tru: adj.忠实的；真的；真实的 ad. 准确地n. 真,真实Is it true theyre getting married? 他们真要结婚了吗? The news is true.这消息是真的. The old clock goes quite true. 那只旧钟走得很准. I believe he is able to tell the true from the false. 我相信他能辨别真伪. 33 votevut vi.选举；投票 n. 选举,投票,表决vt. 投票决定;投票同意;选举As we are not unanimous for this matter, lets vote on it. 因为我们在这件事上无法取得同意,我们表决吧. The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决. They voted her their headmistress. 他们选她做校长. 34thin in adj.瘦的；薄的ad. 薄;细;稀;疏;微vt.使薄;使细;使稀;使瘦;使淡(+out)She looks thinner than before. 她看上去比过去瘦了. Dont cut the bread too thin. 别把面包切得太薄. Care thinned her cheeks. 忧虑使她面颊瘦削. 35square skw adj.正方形的；平方的.n.正方形；广场名词 n. vt. 【数】使成平方;求.的面积There is a fair in the town square. 市中心广场有个市集. 64 is the square of 8. 六十四是八的平方. 5 squared is 25. 五的平方是二十五. 36handsome hnsm adj.英俊的He looked handsome and healthy. 他看上去英俊而健康. 37cheerful tifl adj.令人快乐的；快乐的She is a smiling, cheerful girl. 她是个满面笑容,兴高采烈的女孩子. This is a cheerful, sunny room. 38printer print n.打印机 computer printers电脑打印机39better betadj. & adv.(good或well的比较级）更好 ad. (well的比较级) n. (人或事物)较优者,较好者vt. 改善;改进;提高They wanted better housing. 他们要求更好的住房. Try to do better next time. The weather has taken a turn for the better. 天气已经转好. He had tried hard to better his status, but failed. 他努力设法改善自己的地位,但未能成功. 40worse w:s adj. (bad的比较级）更差的；更糟的；更坏的 (ill的比较级)(病情)更重的To make matters worse, I locked my keys in the car. 更糟的是,我把钥匙锁在车里了.Nothing is worse than war. 没有什么比战争更糟的了. My cold is growing worse.我的感冒更重了. 41worst w:st adj.（bad的最高级）最差的；最糟的；最坏的 adv. 最坏地,最恶劣地;最不利地n. 最坏者;最坏的部分;最坏的情况the SOf all the boys I know, Jack is the worst. 在我认识的小孩中,杰克最坏。 This is the worst composition ever written by my students. 我的学生所写的作文中这是错误最多的一篇。 Of the three of us, I typed the worst. 我们三人中,我打字打得最差。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,作最坏的准备。 If the worst comes to the worst, we can always deal with it. 事情再糟,我们总可以应付。 42height hait n.高；高度The tree grew to a height of 20 feet. 那树长到二十英尺高. His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他的高大身材使他在人群中很显眼. 43 competition ,kmpitin n.竞赛，比赛；竞争Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. 年轻人想进一流大学的竞争是很激烈的. I entered a chess competition and finished third. 我参加了象棋比赛名列第三. 44 test testn. C& vt.测试，考查 vt. 试验;检验;测验(+for/in/on)A simple test will show if this is real gold. 简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金. He had a blood test. 他验过血了. The doctor tested his ears. 医生检查他的耳朵. 45hikinghaiki n.徒步旅行，远足 How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去徒步旅行怎么样？46cycling英音：saikli n.骑自行车I love swimming and cycling.我喜欢游泳和骑自行车.47camping kmpin.野营，露营 How about going camping this weekend?这个周末去露营怎么样?48skiing ski:i n mk/.GH:Kjjjjjjjjlhkljjjh.滑雪 My daughter loved skiing. 我女儿酷爱滑雪.49diving daivi n.潜水；跳水 AI like them all! I especially love the diving competition.所有项目我都喜欢！我尤其喜欢跳水比赛.50outdoorautd:adj.户外的，露天的I like outdoor sports. 我喜欢室外运动.51activity ktiviti nU C活动 .He once engaged in anti-government activity. 他一度从事反政府的活动. 52solve slvvt.解决；解答 With the help of his friends, he finally solved the problem. 在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题. She tried to solve a crossword puzzle. 她试着解答一道纵横字谜.53editor edit n.编辑 My sister is an editor for a local newspaper. 我姐姐是当地一家报社的编辑. 54social sul adj.社会的n. 联谊会,联欢会Opinions on various social questions differ from person to person. 有关各种社会问题的意见因人而异. George stayed out of the social life of the school. 乔治置身于该校社交生活之外. He was invited to attend a barbecue social last Saturday afternoon. 上星期六下午他应邀去参加一个烤肉聚餐会.55future fju:t adj.将来的，未来的；n.将来，未来 I met my future wife at a dance. 我是在一个舞会上结识了我未来的妻子的.He felt confident in the future. 他对未来充满信心. 56become bikm vt.成为；vi.变得 This color becomes you.这颜色适合你.It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩. She became a famous writer. 她成了有名的作家. 57famous feims adj.著名的The city is famous for its silk. 该市以出产丝绸而闻名于世. He is a very famous writer in this country. 他是这个国家里很有名的作家. 58sporty sp:ti adj.爱好或擅长体育运动的 I am sporty and like to spend time outdoors.我是一个特别喜欢运动的人，特别喜欢户外运动.59agree gri: vi.同意，赞同 I dont agree with Phil on many things. 我和菲尔在许多事情上意见不一致. I think we should stop; do you agree? 我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗? They agreed to give it to me the next day. 他们同意第二天将它给我. 60runner rn n.奔跑的人 The runner hurdled the fence.跑步者越过篱笆.He is an excellent long-distance runner.他是一个优秀的长跑运动员.61reader ri:d n.读者 He writes with the reader in mind. 他写作时把读者放在心上. 62secondary英音：seknderi美音：skn,dr adj.中等的Virtually all secondary schools are in towns. 几乎所有的中学都在城里. 63nervous n:vsadj.紧张不安的 Hes nervous of strangers. 他见到陌生人就感到紧张不安. 64uncomfortable nkmftbl adj.不舒服的，不舒适的 He feels uncomfortable with strangers. 他与陌生人在一起感到不自在. I was uncomfortable in the back seat. 我坐在后座觉得不舒服. 65miss mis vt.想念 vi. 未击中;打偏He missed my meaning. 他没有领会我的意思. Aim carefully or youll miss. 仔细瞄准,否则会击不中的. 66advicedvais nU.建议；忠告，劝告I want your advice, sir. I dont know what to do. 先生,我需要您的指点.我不知该怎么办才好. 67smilingsmaili adj.微笑的，带着笑容的 vt. 以微笑表示;以微笑清除n. 微笑,笑容The bridegroom was smiling broadly. 新郎满面笑容. What are you smiling at? 你笑什么? The boss smiled appreciation of my remarks. 老板笑了笑表示赞赏我的话. She welcomed him with a smile. 她笑着表示欢迎他.68dark d:k adj.深色的 n. U黑暗,暗处Its getting dark. 天快黑了. She could see nothing in the dark. 她在黑暗中什么也看不见. 69 ponytail puni,teil nU.马尾辫 Is that with ponytail? I look her aspect, I know she comes from china.扎马尾辫的那个.我一看她外表，就知道她是中国来的.70 general denrladj.大体的，笼统的；总的.n. 将军;上将We had a general talk about drama. 我们泛泛谈论戏剧. Washington was a famous general.华盛顿是一位著名将领71appearancepirns n.外貌，相貌；出现 Johns appearance in the doorway was welcomed with shouts. 约翰出现在门口时,大家高喊着欢迎他. The appearance of the old house completely changed. 那所旧房子的外观全变了.72fat ftadj.肥胖的n. 油脂Aunt Sarah is fat. 萨拉阿姨很胖. The doctor told him to stay away from fat foods. 医生要他不要吃油腻的食品. I dont like food cooked in deep fat. 我不喜欢油炸的食品. 73 neatni:t adj.整洁的；整齐的He keeps his desk neat. She had small, neat writing. 她的字写得小而工整. She is a neat worker. 她做事干净利落. The party was really neat - we had good fun. 这次聚会真是美妙极了-我们玩得非常开心.74pleasantpleznt adj.令人愉快的；舒适的,讨人喜欢的;和蔼可亲的The walk was very pleasant. 那次散步很愉快. The new manager is a pleasant Chinese American. 新任经理是个和气的美籍华人.75wearwvt.面露，面带vt. 穿着;戴着;佩带着;涂抹(香水、化妆品) vi.磨损;穿破;变旧;用坏n. U1. 穿;戴;佩;使用wear perfume(makeup, cologne) 涂抹香水(化妆品,古龙水) She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指. wear glasses(a wig) 戴眼镜(假发) He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面露愉快的微笑. I like this shirt, but the neck has worn. 我喜欢这件衬衫,但领子已旧了. 耐久;耐穿;耐磨QThat cloth will wear for years and years. 那种布料可以穿好多年. (时间)逐渐消逝(+on/away)The hours wore on; night came. 时间一点点过去,夜色降临了. This jacket is for everyday wear. 这件短上衣供日常穿用. 76climbingklaimi n. U.攀登，攀爬 I think climbing is a bit of dangerous sport.我认为登山是一项相当危险的运动.The boys went boating instead of climbing.男孩们去划船了，而没有去爬山. 77excitingiksaiti adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的 We went to an exciting football game last week. 我们上周看了场激动人心的足球比赛. That is an exciting book. 那是本有趣的书.78correctlykrektliadv. 正确地;得体地 He answered the teachers question correctly. 他正确地回答了老师的问题79 Britishadj. 英国的；英国人的；n. 英国人How do you feel about British television?你觉得英国的电视如何？No, he said he was British.不，他说他是个英国人.80liftlift n.电梯vt. 举起;抬起(+up), 振作(精神);提高(声音等)(+up) 空运O vi. 被提(或举)起;升起,n. 提,吊,升,举CHe took the lift to the top floor. 他搭电梯来到顶楼. This box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子太重了,我提不起来. The good news lifted our spirits. 这好消息使我们精神振奋. Food is being lifted in by helicopter. 食品正用直升机空运进来. The window wont lift. 窗子提不起来. With a graceful lift of her hand, she dismissed him. 她轻盈地一抬手把他打发走了. 81postpust n. 邮政(制度);邮寄U 邮件;(一次投递的)邮件U n.柱;桩;杆C vt. 贴出(布告等);把(布告等)贴在.上(+up)If you could get the book, please send it to me by post. 如果你能弄到那本书,请邮寄给我. The last post had arrived and there was no letter for her. 最后一批邮件已到,但没有她的信. The notice was nailed to a post. 布告钉在一根柱子上. Post no bills. 禁止招贴. 82eraser ireizn.橡皮C.Can I borrow the eraser from you?我可以借用一下你的橡皮吗？They can see an eraser on the table.他们能看见桌子上有一个橡皮擦.83fallf:l n.美秋天 n. 落下;跌倒C(+from) ,降落;降落量C vi. 下降;减少I may be going back in the fall. 我可能在秋天回去. The fall from his horse broke his arm. 他从马上跌落摔坏了胳膊. During the afternoon, there was a sudden heavy fall of snow. 下午突然下起了大雪. We are expecting a fall in stock prices. 我们预料股市价格将要下跌. The fall of the river here is three feet. 这里河水落差为三英尺. The people did not cease to resist even after the fall of the capital. 即使在首都失陷以后人民也没有停止抵抗. The play was about the fall of an honest man. 这出戏是关于一个诚实的人堕落的故事. vi. 落下;降落;跌落;跌倒(+over/down) 下降;减退;减弱【书】战死,阵亡LLeaves fall from the trees. 叶子从树上落下. She slipped and fell over. 他滑了一下跌倒了. Production costs fell by 30%. 生产成本下降了百分之三十. Many men fell in battle. 许多人在战斗中阵亡. They first met at university and later fell in love. 他们在大学里初次相遇,后来相爱. After a while I fell asleep. 一会儿以后我睡着了. 84vacationveikeinn. U休假;假期;休庭期;休假日School is closed for the summer and children are on vacation. 学校夏天关闭,孩子们放假. 85elevatoreliveit n. C美电梯 Many department stores have both elevators and escalators. 许多百货公司既有电梯又有自动扶梯.86math mn.美数学 We have a math class every Friday.我们每星期五有一节数学课.87moviemu:vi n. C美电影 电影业,电影界the PThis movie is worth seeing. 这部影片值得一看. Mr. Oliver worked for 30 years in the movies. 奥利佛在电影界工作三十年. 88soccer skn. C 美足球 The best soccer player in the school 学校里最好的足球选手89mixed mikst adj.男女混合的；混合的 I need that paint mixed.我需要那混合的颜料.90subject sbdiktn. C 主题;题目;题材,科目He has read many books on the subject. 他看过许多关于这一方面的书. English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的学科. 形容词 My mother is very subject to headaches. 我母亲动不动就头痛. Japan is subject to earthquakes. 日本常发生地震. The prices for steel are subject to change. 钢材价格随时可能有变动. Our plans are subject to the weather. 我们的计划取决于天气如何. How can you subject her will to your own? 你怎么可以要她服从你的意愿呢? 2. 使蒙受;使遭遇H+toHer conduct subjected her to public ridicule. 她的行为使她受众人嘲笑. This country was once subjected to foreign rule. 这个国家一度曾受外国统治. The suspect was subjected to cross-examination at the police station. 嫌疑犯在警察局受到盘问91Home Economicshum ,i:knmiks家政课 My favorite subject is Home Economics .我最喜欢的学科是家政学.For example, college home economics, cooking, and so on.比如，大专家政、烹饪等92sewsuvi.缝，做针线活vt.缝制;缝补The old lady did not stop sewing until midnight. 老太太直到半夜才放下针线活及物动词 Mother used to sew me shoes. 母亲过去总为我缝制鞋子93myselfmaiself pron. (反身代词)我自己(用以加强语气)我亲自,我本人I am teaching myself French. 我在自修法语. I myself wrote the report