1、PEP小学英语二年级下册教学计划精品文档PEP小学英语二年级下册教学计划清华大学英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站: 清华大学英语教授研究组提供PEP小学英语二年级下册教学计划这学期我继续担任二年级的英语,一部分学生思维敏捷,且对英语学生比较感兴趣,学生课堂表现积极、主动,乐于参与,乐于表现自己(尤其以女生为主)。但大部分学生尤其是男生基础较差,而且生性比较懒惰,不要背,不要读,在教学中要充分考虑他们的接受能力,给他们适当压力,想办法帮助他尽快提高,打好英语基础。一、教材分析:本册教材强调语言的运用,注重能力的培养,突出了兴趣的激发,重视双向交流,融合学科内容,重视灵活扩展,实现整体
2、设计。吸收了当今国内外把英语作为外语教学的理论和成功的经验,把这些教学理论和实践经验同我国小学英语教学的实际有机结合起来,形成了适合我国英语教学基本状况的模式和方法。总思路是以话题为纲,以交际功能为主线,兼顾语言结构逐步引导学生运用英语完成实际目的的语言任务。即:话题功能结构任务。二、教学目标:1、能听懂、会说12组会话,并能进行简单的交流。2、能听、说、认读60个单词和词组并能听、说、读、写26个字母,并简单运用。3、能听、做6个TPR活动。4、能学会3个小制作。5、能唱8首歌曲。6、能听、说、唱7首歌谣。7、能完成6个自我评价活动。8、能听懂6个幽默小故事。9、能了解6项简单的中西方文化知
3、识。三、教学措施:1、融会话教学与情景表演之中2、巧用实物、头饰、卡片、chant 等来帮助进行单词教学。3、利用读写课等时间对学生进行单词书写的指导4、注重学生英语思维能力的培养,尽可能让学生形 象的感知语言,形成一定的英语思维。5、调动学生学习的积极性,鼓励学生主动参与到课堂教学中去。6、丰富学生的课余生活,让英语贯穿学生的生活中。四、课时安排: 周次 教材内容 总课时2 Unit 1:Welcome back to school 62 Unit 2: My family 62 Unit 3:How many 61 Recycle 1 32 Unit 4:Do you like pears
4、? 62 Unit 5:Where is my ruler? 62 Unit 6:At the zoo 61 Recycle 22010年小升初英语学习要点归纳 班级_姓名_下面将小升初英语试题中常见的语法考点,重点,难点问题总结如下,供您备战2010年小升初英语学习,参考!一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2形容词加er的规则: 一般在词尾加er ; 以字母e 结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结
5、尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级 1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) 、在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 、副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)三、There be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) 2、在there
6、 be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物 品, be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某 人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: Whats + 介词短语?四、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的
8、句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或 were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?补充:动词过去式
9、变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 编辑人:曾凤黔 时间:2010-4-1520102011学年第二学期小学五年级英语下教学进度表周次时间节日教学内容第一周2.212.251Unit 1 Lesson 1 Section A Lets learn2Unit 1 Lesson 2 Lets talk
10、Lets talk3Unit 1 Lesson 3 Lets read Lets read第二周2.283.41Unit 1 Lesson 4 Section B Lets learn2Unit 1 Lesson 5 Lets talk3Unit 1 Lesson 6 Read and write第三周3.73.11妇女节植树节1Unit 2 Lesson 1 Section A Lets learn2Unit 2 Lesson 2 Lets talk3Unit 2 Lesson 3 Lets read第四周3.143.181Unit 2 Lesson 4 Section B2Unit 2 L
11、esson 5 Lets talk3Unit 2 Lesson 6 Read and write第五周3.213.251Unit 3 Lesson 1 Section A Lets learn2Unit 3 Lesson 2 Lets talk3Unit 3 Lesson 3 Lets read第六周3.284.11Unit 3 Lesson 4 Section B Lets learn2Unit 3 Lesson 5 Lets talk3Unit 3 Lesson 6 Read and write第七周4.44.8清明节(4.3-4.5)1Unit 4 Lesson 1 Section A
12、Lets learn2Unit 4 Lesson 2 Lets talk3Unit 4 Lesson 3 Lets read第八周4.114.151Unit 4 Lesson 4 Section B Lets learn2Unit 4 Lesson 5 Lets talk3Unit 4 Lesson 6 Read and write第九周4.184.221Unit 5 Lesson 1 Section A Lets learn2Unit 5 Lesson 2 Lets talk3Unit 5 Lesson 3 Lets read第十周4.254.291Unit 5 Lesson 4 Secti
13、on B2Unit 5 Lesson 5 Lets talk3Unit 5 Lesson 6 Read and write第十一周5.25.6劳动节(4.30-5.2)1Unit 6 Lesson 1 Section A Lets learn2Unit 6 Lesson 2 Lets talk3Unit 6 Lesson 3 Lets read第十二周5.95.131Unit 6 Lesson 4 Section B Lets learn2Unit 6 Lesson 5 Lets talk3Unit 6 Lesson 6 Read and write第十三周5.165.201Revvision
14、2Revvision3Revvision第十四周5.235.271Revvision2Revvision3Revvision第十五周5.306.3儿童节1Revvision2Revvision3Revvision第十六周6.66.10端午节(6.4-6.6)1Revvision2Revvision3Revvision第十七周6.136.171Revvision2Revvision3Revvision第十八周6.206.24RevvisionRevvisionRevvision第十九周6.277.1建党节RevvisionRevvisionRevvision第二十周7.47.8Revvision
15、RevvisionRevvisionProfiBusDP总线型称重仪表在精细化工行业的应用梅特勒托利多 邓锐近年来,随着涂料行业的快速发展,越来越多的数企业对配料精度和自动化程度提出更高的要求,原有的机械秤、流量计或料位计等计量方式,已经远不能满足企业生产工艺以及长期稳定使用的要求。为了提高产品品质和企业效益,确保配料精度和生产线长期可靠运行,很多化工企业开始使用以梅特勒-托利多“称重模块系统”为代表的称重解决方案,完成配料的计量和控制。梅特勒-托利多称重配料系统由称重模块、ProfibusDP总线型称重仪表(如:IND131/331、IND560、IND780等)、PLC和接线盒等附件组成。
16、系统结构如图所示。以一个典型的化工反应釜的称量为例,安装在反应釜底部的三个压式称重模块将釜体的重量信号传至接线盒,接线盒中将经过汇集后的重量信号送至总线型称重仪表。总线型称重仪表将重量信号处理成相应的重量数据,通过ProfibusDP上传至PLC或DSC上位系统。相对于传统的计量方式,称重法配料系统可以更经济的方式提供更高的测量精度(0.1%),且标定简单,轻松应对生产过程的改变和物料的变更,适用气、液、固体和浆状物各种物料。在应用的过程中,由于称重模块系统不会接触物料,因此它不易受到物料的污染和腐蚀影响,而拥有更长的使用寿命。Application of ProfiBusDP fieldbu
17、s controlled weighing terminal in the Fine Chemical IndustryIn recent years, with the rapid development of the coating industry, more and more companies raise higher requirements for batching accuracy and automaticity. However, traditional measurement methods, such as mechanical scales, flow meter o
18、r level gage, can no longer meet the demands of production process and long-term stability. In order to improve product quality and profitability, a lot of chemical companies choose to use weighing solutions, which takes Mettler-Toledo weigh module system as representatives, for batching meter and c
19、ontrol.Mettler Toledo Weighing and Batching system is mainly composed of weighing modules, ProfiBusDP fieldbus controlled weighing terminal (e.g. IND131/331、IND560、IND780), PLC, junction box and so on. The system structure is shown in the figure on the left. Take the weighing of a chemical reaction
20、kettle as an example, the three pressure weighing modules installed in the bottom of the kettle capture the weighing signals of the kettle and transmitted to the junction box, which collects all the signals and send it to the fieldbus controlled weighing terminal. The terminal then changes it into t
21、he voltage signal and finally sends into the PLC or DSC host system through ProfiBusDP.Compared with traditional measurement methods, weighing and batching system is more economical and provides higher measurement accuracy(0.1%),Its also very easy to calibrate and can easily deal with the changes in
22、 production process and materials which can be gas, liquid ,solid or paste. Because the weighing module system doesnt contact the materials in the process of application, Its less susceptible to the contamination and corrosion of the materials which means it will have a longer service life.词汇不完全归类表一
23、、 学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、 人体(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指l
24、eg腿tail尾巴三、 颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、 动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶
25、牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、 人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿
26、kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、 职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball
27、player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、 食品、饮料(food & drink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐mea
28、l一餐八、 水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、 衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋
29、slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、 交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things) window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风
30、扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jig
31、saw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations) home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院booksto
32、re书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家vill
33、age乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程(classes) sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries & cities) China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather) cold寒冷的warm温暖的c
34、ool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature) river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物(plants) flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期(week) Monday星期一Tuesday星
35、期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份(months) Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节(seasons) spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位(directions) south南
36、north北east东west西left左边right右边二十二、患病(illness) have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(numbers) one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十
37、forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.) big大的small小的long
38、长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thin
39、ner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.) in在里on在上;在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边n
40、ext to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面二十六、代词(pron.) I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(v.)play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(t
41、aught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用
42、计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书a
43、nswer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(r