江苏省苏南八校高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷.doc

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江苏省苏南八校高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷
试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
21.Help others whenever you can______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
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江苏省苏南八校高三英语下学期第一次联考试卷
试题
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）
21.Help others whenever you can______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
22. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes, but he _______here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
23. The body quickly _______ itself to changes in temperature.
A. adjusts B. adopts C. adapt D. gets used to
24. ---I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.
---I’m sorry, by then my performance ______and I ______reporters in the meeting room.
A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting
C. will be ended; am going to meet D. is to end; will meet
25. You’d better take some medicine with you before you leave ______someone gets sick.
A. so that B. the moment C. as long as D. in case
26. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in the car accident, ______last month’s marathon race.
A. she would have taken part in B. she would take part in
C. she might take part in D. she must have taken part in
27. Don’t be ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
28. The cat is the only one of her pets she will have ______on her bed.
A. it sleep B. it sleeping C. slept D. sleeping
29. My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was ______ it.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in the charge of
30. With nothing _______behind, he felt _______.
A. left; relieved B. leaving; relief C. left; relieving D. leaving; relieved
31. ______they are closest friends is not clear though they live together.
A. That B. If C. What D. Whether
32. ---Come in, please. This way. ______.
---Thanks. Oh, you have a nice place here.
---I’m glad you like it.
A. Take it easy B. Make yourself at home C. Help yourself D. How do you like it?
33. The cancer risks ______with smoking have been well proved.
A. combined B. associated C. caused D. joined
44. I can’t thank you _____much for your kindness. I owe my success to you.
A. so B. very C. too D. as
35. These people will be given a chance to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people. _______, they will enjoy a higher standard of living.
A. However B. As a result C. On the contrary D. On the other hand.

第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Anger is good for you, as long as you control it properly, according to new psychology research.
A new study from Carnegie Mellon University 36 anger may help you 37 the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.
“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. “ The more you display anger, the lower your 38 responses.”
Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every 13th number. Researchers interfered(干扰) with them by asking them to 39 faster or ask them other questions. If they made any 40 , they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry 41 the researchers were 42 them.
Lerner used a 43 video camera and recorded all their facial 44 during the test. The researchers 45 their reactions as fear, anger and disgust, Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone(荷尔蒙) called cortisol.
People whose faces showed more 46 during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as Diabetes, heart disease, depression and weight gain. When people feel fear, negative impacts (冲击、影响) 47 , but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the 48 . “Having that sense of anger 49 people to actually feel some power in what 50 is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.”
Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9.11 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. He found people who reacted with 51 were more optimistic. These people are healthier 52 with those who were frightened during the event.
So in maddening 53 , anger is not a 54 thing to have. It’s a 55 response than fear.
36. A. shows B. suggests C. expresses D. insists
37. A. drop B. reduce C. lose D. throw
38. A. mistake B. sadness C. stress D. anger
39. A. read B. write C. speak D. count
40. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. losses
41. A. unless B. because C. if D. until
42. A. watching B. stopping C. interrupting D. recording
43. A. rented B. stolen C. borrowed D. hidden
44. A. spots B. points C. expressions D. smiles
45. A. chose B. regarded C. treated D. described
46. A. fear B. anger C. regret D. happiness
47. A. decrease B. increase C. climb D. spread
48. A. plan B. method C. study D. project
49. A. hopes B. leads C. lets D. drives
50. A. actually B. really C. otherwise D. luckily
51. A. pain B. joy C. sorrow D. anger
52. A. compared B. connected C. satisfied D. pleased
53. A. situations B. conditions C. positions D. persons
54. A. bad B. good C. proper D. wonderful
55. A. shorter B. bigger C. faster D. healthier

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose you place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don't worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.
Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn't really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King's famous speech---"I have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles(结巴) over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don't remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.
People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker's ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.
As you work on your speech, don't worry about being perfect. Once you free you mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.
56. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ______.
A. be smarter than you B. notice your mistakes
C. do better than you D. know what you are talking about
57 You don't remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ______.
A. you fix your attention on the content
B. you don't fully understand the speech
C. you don't know what the speaker plans to say
D. you find the way of speech-making more important
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. giving a speech is like giving a performance
B. one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad
C. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made
D. the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be.
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker
B. How to Make a Perfect Speech
C. Don't Expect a Perfect Speech
D. Don't Expect Mistakes in a Speech

B
Cafe Hub
Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our cafe is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the Club, Castle ill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a. m. till late.
Tel: [phone] www. Thehub-
Farm World
Enjoy being “A Farmer for a Day”. Join in delivering and feeding our spring babis-bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground. Nature Trails. Full details on website.
Open: May-Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m.-p. m.
Tel:[phone]/260321 www. Farm World-rye. Co. UK
Enter the Europe-wide student competition!
Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join multimedia 2006 is for you!
Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English-based on one of three different topics. You can register between May 1 and June 15, 2006 and will have to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.
The rewards are wonderful& 150,000 in price for schools and the chance to-attend a European student camp-plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!
For further information and registration forms go to: www. Siemens. Com join. Multimedia.
60.You’ll have to register first if you want________.
A. to enjoy delicious food
B. to try Trails Ride through 600 acres
C .to enter the Europe-wide student competition
D. to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace
61.According to the passage, there will be ______rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.
A. only one B. two C. three D. four
62.You can visit Farm World________.
A. on Monday in May B. any day in October
C. at 2 p. m. at Christmas D. at 10:30 a. m. during school holidays
63. From the advertisements above, we can learn that_______.
A .Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area
B. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground。
C. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining.
D. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15.2006

C
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a “bossy child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.”
64. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson ______ .
A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear
65. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means _____ .
A. inborn nature B.developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment
66. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents ______ .
A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
67. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.

D
Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous as the Statue of Liberty. Standing on a small island in New York Harbor, the crowned lady, holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed “ July 4 th, 1776,” is a symbol of American democracy. She is greatly huge. She is 151 feet high and the pedestal on which she stands is almost as much. An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs. A spiral staircase goes up to the crown, and another to the torch. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in 1886, as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.
For millions of immigrants, the statue was their f