1、12裺澵3壬壬DNARNA4567磩8CHONPSKCaMgFeMnBZnMoCuCHONPSCCO9101IIIIV23AB11NH2CCOOHR12NHCO13=14İ15NH2COOH16DNARNA17缡壬翹18COOHİNH2HOHHHNH2CCOH+HNCCOOHH2O+NH2CCNCCOOHR1HR2R1OHR219DNARNA塢塢 ATCGAUCG塢HIVSARS20ATP21壻22DCaP2395.5%廷244.5%25鶯Ca2+鴤26绷272829鶯30壺壺壺壺壺31壬塢塣32mRNA33DNA34廷35H2OO2CO2
2、嵰36嵰嵰3738RNA pHpHpHAPPPAP39ATPADPAPPPAPP+Pi+40CO2ATP41壨CO2H2OCO2C6H12O6+6O26CO2+6H2O+C6H12O62C3H6O3+C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2+12HCO2HHO2CO242辭4344ab屡45壬CO2H2OO24618C177117791785O2CO218451864O21939O247屡HO21HO22ADP+Pi+ATP1CO21C5CO22C32C3C3HATPC5壬HATP 48CO2CO249CO2H2OCO2H2O505152DNADNA仯弰壬壬53DNA帴帴巢壬54壺徭DNA
3、32451;55弰DNA仯56巢仯巢575859书6061仯62CT1_,CHON2RNHCONH2CCOOHH3=_4=xx185DNARNACHONP6DNARNA71118DNAAGCTRNAAGCU9ATP101112CHONPSKCaMg9FeMnBZnCuMo6CHON4C1CHONPS6131415Fe2+Mg2+16171819塢壻塢壻壻壻壻壻塣塣20212223RNA2425ATPAPPPATP26ATPADPATPADP+Pi+27ATPATP28ab屡 2930P10331323334ab35屡36HATP37P9338P95,3940
4、410.1g/mlNaOH0.05g/mlCuSO44243NaOH23CuSO44445DNARNADNARNA464748塢塢塣49505152塣53545556仯DNA56塢塢5758CO2CO25960壬徭61塢62巢636465123F14567壩891011DNA1234-2 312n 12n帴 帴12n 12n塢滥2n 塭2n2n 2n2n 2n 2n2n 1+1壨nn nn n1 2 3 塪塪 塪塪XDXYX1Xa X
5、A 2XaY XaXaXAY XAXA XAXa 3 12 DNA1DNA顢顢T2飩 DNA DNA1DNA2DNAA=TG=C?3ATGCA+G/T+C=1 A+C=T+G? A+TT+AC+GG+C?A+T/C+G=aa DNADNA壩?DNADNADNADNADNARNADNARNARNARN1 2ARNARNADNADNA塣A+C/G+T=b1/b? DNA50%? 2DNA3T21233壨2n 2nn n4n 1n+3壨n 4n 1塣2/31/32 3廷绷顣4567.35-7.45 NaHCO3
6、/H2CO3 Na2HPO4/ NaH2PO47770kPa3789壺 1仡仡壩 2 壩3 裺4S5CO260.81.2g/L0.8 g/L 1.2 g/L7 8 B A 9 庮仯10 12 11仡13 磺 磺塢 14 T B 壩 15 1617磺 壺18BT19 BTB B塣20 TT TT 21 221234 5 6仨軨724-D仨8 1 23 4仯1J 2S 5K67 档仯 棬 仯abAB 仯AB 89棺棺档𡢻档棺档档水 1 232410%20%5壺滮6 7 棬桢壬8 衢91011 1213?仯?14 15 16羰111439112507