必修一英语知识点总结教学提纲.doc

必修一英语知识点总结Unit 1 1.add up 合计add up to 加起来是 add to 增加，促进 addto 把加到上 add that 补充说2.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting3.ignorevt 不理睬，忽视1）ignorance n.无知be in ignorance of 对无知 out of ignorance 出于无知2）ignorant adj. 无知的be ignorant of 对不了解4. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及 n. 担心；关注/系the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到3）as/so far asbe concerned 关于；至于；就而言5.set down记下；放下；登记1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）setaside 搁置7）set down to doing 着手做6.on purpose 故意；=by designfor the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance7. in order toIn order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等8. powern.能力，力量，权力1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有的能力3）beyond/out of ones powerv某人力所不能及的power 指职权/权力 或做某事所依靠的能力energy指人的精力，自然界能量strength 指力量，力气force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力9.settlevt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事settle in/into 安顿下来，适应 settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n.殖民者10.recoverrecover from 从中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来11.tiredbe tired from /with 对感到疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 be tired of 感到厌烦12.go thoughgo through the song练习歌曲The river goes through the city.河流穿过城市The customers men went through our suicase.海关检查箱子go through homework 完成家庭作业13.get短语get together 聚会 get along with 与相处 get up 起床 get off 下车get ovet 克服 get to 到达 get through 接通14.其他短语Draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 Close to 靠近 Pack up打包 Have got to 不得不Face to face 面对面 No longer =not any longer 不再 Join sb in doing sth.加入某人做.Be worn out 筋疲力尽 Calm down 平静下来 Hide away 躲藏 at dusk 在黄昏Be crazy about 对.疯狂Should have done 本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做若用should do则表示现在或将来应该做It is/was the first time (that)have(has)/had done固定句式sb find/think/make+it+adj to do sth 某人发现/认为/使某事 disagree with 不同意某人观点 disagree on 不能在达成一致 Have a dislike for=take a dislike to 不喜欢 suffer vt./vi. 遭受 suffer from 遭受15. a series of 单复数形式相同。类似的词：means,speciesA series of 加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定16.“参加”take part in 多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；join in 强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Join sb. In sth.意为“和某人一道做某事”join指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。Unit 21. another day/time下次 the ther day前几天 more A than B 与其说B不如说Ano more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过 No less than 多达 Not less than 不少于e 短语Come on 加油，快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come down 传承 come over过来come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；碰到 come to 来到；谈到；苏醒；共计come around恢复，改变某人意见或立场 come up with跟上3.recognizerecognize sb认出某人 recognize ones voice分辨出某人声音 recognize sb to be /as 承认某人怎样 recognize that 从句 承认4.baseBase on 以为基础 On a regular basis 定期 Be based on 以为基础 at the base of 在脚底；在底部5.presentPresent sth to sb,=present sb. with sth.把某物交给、赠给某人at present=at the present time目前 be present at出席mandunder the command of =under ones command在的指挥下 Be in command of 控制 Have/take command of指挥 Command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事7.requestmake a request for sth.要求某物 by request of sb.应某人的要求 request sb.to do 要求某人做某事 request thatshould do请求做8.其他短语attitude to /forward sth.对某事的态度 suggest thatshould do建议做.prefer that should do宁愿做 make sense 有意义make use of=take use of 利用 without a second thought 马上play an important part / role in 在中担任角色；在中起作用 because of 因为 in some ways 在某些方面 native language 母语even if/though 即使，尽管 communicate with sb 与某人沟通 at present 目前come up with 提出 get/be close to 靠近，接近 a large number of = many 大量的 the number of .的数量（谓语用复数） believe it or not 信不信由你 have fun 玩的开心 solve problems 解决问题an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 instead of 代替 Unit 31.persuadepersuade sb to do sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth.劝说某人不要做某事persuade sb into doing sth.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth.劝说某人不做2.advantagetake advantage of 利用 without advantage 没有害处under advantage 在不利的情况下 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位3.preferprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer that should do 宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）4.determinedetermine to do 决定做某事 determine on doing 决定be determined to do=make up onemind to do sth.下定决心做某事determined that 决定5.carecare for关心 照顾 喜欢 想要 care about 在乎 在意 关心take care注意，当心 with care 小心地，仔细地6.mindmake up ones mind下定决心 change ones mind 改变某人的心意keep in mind 把记在心中 fix ones mind on/upon把注意力集中在fix ones eyes /attention on/upon7.give短语give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give back归还 give off放出，散发出give up放弃；戒掉 give over 移交 give way to 给让道 give In 屈服 ，让步8.在某人看来in ones view = in ones opinion = from ones point of view = as far as be concerned= as far as I can judge = in ones judgement9.cantcant help doing忍不住做 cant help to do不能帮助做某事cant help but do= cannot but do =cannot choose but do=别无选择做某事10.其他短语dream of/about doing 梦想做某事 graduated from 从.毕业graduate in. 从专业毕业 care for 喜欢，想要 care about 担心，关心get sb interested in sth 使某人对某事物感兴趣 the best way to do sth / of doing sth 做某事的最佳方式insist on doing sth 坚持做某事insist (that) sb (should) do sth “坚持应该干”-虚拟语气insist that sb did/had done sth “坚持某一事实”-陈述语气at an altitude of 在海拔.的高度 can hardly wait to do sth / can not wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事 encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 ever since 自那以后 at midnight 在午夜 attitude towards. 对待.的态度14.强调句： It is/was（被强调部分）that(who)dig for sth.寻找某物 on the scene 当场 dig out 挖出Unit 41.burstburst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst out laughing突然笑起来burst with anger 勃然大怒 burst in/into 闯入2.endat the end of 在的末尾 by the end of到为止in the end 最后 come to an end 结束3.专心做某事be buried in =bury oneself in =devote oneself to =apply onself in =employ oneself in 专心做4.traptrap sb into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事be traped in 陷入 set traps to do sth.设置陷阱5.judgejudge sb./sth. to be /as 断定某人某物是 judge sb from/by 从中判断judging from /by从中来看 as far as I can judge 我认为 in ones judgement 某人认为6.其他短语as if 好像 at an end 结束 in ruins 废墟 come to ones rescue营救某人 rescue sb from 把某人从某地营救出来 the injured 伤员 of no use 无用at the top of 在的顶端 express ones thanks to 表达某人的谢意shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 think highly of. 对.评价高 （被动语态：be highly thought of）break out（火灾、战争）突然发生，爆发be shocked at. 对.感到震惊 （shocked指 “人感到震惊的”;shocking指事物 “令人震惊的”）be known as. 被称为. be known for以闻名too . to. 太.而不能. tens of thousands of数以千万计的 fall down 倒塌 It seemed that 看起来;似乎Unit 51.equalbe equal to 胜任，有能力对付，与相等 equal sb in在某方面比得上某人 equality n.平等 equally adv.均等地 feel like 好像 be dressed in穿着 in camp 宿营2.willingbe willing to do sth.乐意做某事 be willing for sb to do sth愿意某人做某事be unwilling to do sth.不愿做某事 stay awake 保持清醒 be fond of 喜欢 at one point 在某一时刻3.turn短语turn around/round 转身 turn down 关小 turn in 上交turn off关掉 turn up 出面；露面 turn out 证明是，结果是4.hold短语hold to 坚持 hold on 稍等 hold up举起；撑起；使停顿hold on to抓住 on schedule 按计划地 ahead of schedule 提前5.shock，heartbe a shock to sb.使吃惊 be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊be shocked at 对感到吃惊 lose heart 失去信心break one s heart 让某人很伤心 heart and soul 全心全意6.escapeescape from sth.从中逃出来 escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape from ones memory =sth. escape sb.某事被某人遗忘refer to 提到 out of work 失业 blow up 爆炸7.as a matter of fact =in fact =in reality事实上in trouble 遇到困难 put in prison =be in prison让某人进监狱be active in 在.方面活跃 without pay 没有工资8.sentence vt.判刑n.句子sentence sb to 判某人的刑罚 sentence sb. to death判处某人死刑be sentenced to 被判决 pass sentenced on /upon sb判某人刑9.fightfght with sb. 与某人并肩而战 fight against . 同.战斗 fight for . 为.而战be in good health 身体健康 blow up 使充气，爆炸 ask for 请问，询问 in reward 作为回报 set up 设立，建立 realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 stop sb. from doing something 阻止某人做某事answer violence with violence以暴制暴 show somebody over some place 带某人参观某地The last 30 years have seen the greatest number of lawsOnly then did we decided to answer violence with violence.（only +状语+部分倒装）