七年级上英语语法练习题.doc

七年级语法讲解和练习冠词 一、单项选择 ( )1.Heoftenhas_eggandsomemilkforbreakfast. A./B.aC.theD.an （）2.-WhatsthetroublewithLingling? -Shedoesntgoto_schoolandstayin_bednow. A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a （ ）3.-Doyouhave_dictionary? -No,butLucyhas_newdictionaryonthebookshelf. A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a （ ）4._earth（地球）isround. A.AB.AnC.TheD./ （ ）5.Thereis_“L”intheword“LUCK”. A.aB.theC.anD./ （ ）6.Ihopeyouhave_happydaytoday. A.aB.anC.theD./ （ ）7._Whitesarehavingdinnertogether. A.AB.TheC.AnD./ ( )8.Thereis_orangeandsomeapplesinthebasket. A.theB./C.aD.an （ ）9.Lisahas_hat._hatisverybeautiful. A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/ ( )10.Imwatching_movie.Itisabout_interestinglovestory. A.a;an_egg. _egg is big. ( )11 This is_egg. _egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The( )1 2 There is_ W in_word map. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( )1 3 Here is basket. _ basket is mine. A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A( ) 14 There is_ bridge（桥） over there. _ bridge is old. A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The二、用a ，an，the 或者 填空1)There is _ water on the floor. 2)There is _ orange on _ desk. 3)What do you know about _ dogs? 4)I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5)There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6)There is _m in climb and there is _ u in country.7)I dont like _ oranges ,but I like _ apples. 8)My brother is _English teacher, and my sister is _ student now. 9)I dont like _math. Its boring. 10)_ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11)-Lets go and play _ soccer.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.介词 代词一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）1. This is my uncle. We often visit _ (he).2. _ (We) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. My coat is blue. The red one doesnt belong to _ (I).4. These new shoes are so nice. I like _ (they) very much.5. Tom lost _(he) keys on the way to school.6. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _ (they).7. This dictionary is not Ginas. _ (she) is on her desk.8. Where is my English book? _ (I) cant find it.9. _ (I) bag is on the desk. （she）is under the desk.10. My name is Ann. Whats _ (you)?二填空1.Could_(你)ask_(他)to call_(我)?2.Could_(你们)help_(她)?3. Theres one dollar on the floor. Pick_(它)up.4._（他）does_(他的)homework ay home.5._（她）looks after_(她的)grandmother.6.This is_（我的）pen. Thats(她的） .7.-Whose bike is this? -Its_（他的）.8.Those are_(我们的)desks. Theyre not _（你的）。9.These coats arent_(我的). I think theyre_（你们的）。10._(他的)jacket is blue._（他们的）are over there.三；指示代词。（选择 it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. _ is Mike and _ is Jack.2. I dont like this bicycle. _ one over there is better.3. Someone is knocking at(敲) the door. Who is _ ?动词用括号中的单词适当形式填空1、Who helps you _(look) after your daughter at home? 2、The child is good at _(play) chess. 3、My mother wants_(buy) a sweater. 4、What about _(go) to the shop? 5、Bob likes _(watch) TV. 6、What about (play) basketball?句型转换一、按要求改写句子1. David doesnt like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)2. Tony doesnt have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句）4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答）5. They are the students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句）6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句）7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式）9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句）10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句）11.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)12.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)二、就划线部分提问1、My names Alan.2、My favorite subject is P.E.3、Theyre my grandparents.4、Mr. Hu is my Chinese teacher.5、My books are on the sofa.6、Jims birthday is on October 5th.7、I like English because its fun.8、This T-shirt is seven dollars.9、These shorts are ten dollars.10、Kate is thirteen.11、My telephone number is 13687383526.12、I like oranges.13、My mother likes apples.14、Jim has two dictionaries.15、She asks her mother for money.新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Jenny. = Jenny. her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？Her/ His names .例如：My name is John.(提问) name?Her brothers name is Tim.(提问) her brothers name?总结： 对 提问用 。1. Whats your first name你的名字是什么？ My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)My last/family name is .总结：中文姓名是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后；而英文名刚好相反，是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后。例如： My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her names Li Hong. Her last name is .2. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。3. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答 )4. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？ Its 5753010. Whats her/his phone number? Its 5762353.总结： 对 提问用 。例如：Amys phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amys phone number?本单元反思： Unit 2.1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是： / my . 总结：（this/ that的复数分别是 / ），要把单数句变成复数句，能变成 ；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成 。These are watches. 单数句是 。 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： . （注意冠词a） She is a girl.复数句是： 。总结：(he / she / it 复数都是 ，和this/that的复数不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。总结：注意这里的问句主语是 ，所以回答也用 。而：Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。又如：Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。而他们的主语是 ，所以回答用 。 4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。 = the photo of your family.句中the photo of your family = your family photo总结：因.而感谢 . 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。总结：（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定）也即Here/There is + 形式.; Here/There are + 形式.例如：There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)本单元反思： Unit 3. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )区分：excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。例如： ，I lost your pen. Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错： That is a her book. Those are she pencil.总结：形容词性的物主代词用法是： ，人称代词主格用法是： 。人称代词宾格用法是： 。 3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结：call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话） 电话码前常用介词 。Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call Mary 495-3539. 4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 5. 一串/副. take a photo=take photos 完形填空训练A Welcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very 1 .We have sweaters 2 all colors at ￥50 each. Do you 3 bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just ￥4！For girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and black 4 only ￥20! And socks in all colors for just ￥2! And thats not all. Can you 5 it?Come to our store and see for yourself.1.A.cheap B.eachC.smallD.long2.A.forB.atC.inD.of3.A.seeB.needC.takeD.bring4.A.forB.toC.onD.in5.A.believeB.seeC.haveD.hasB Chen Yue gets 6 at 6:00 every weekday. She eats 7 at 6:15. Then she 8 English. At 6:50,she leaves home. She 9 a bus to school. She gets there at 7:10.She doesnt want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00. Chen Yue has lunch at her uncles house at around 12:00. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00,then she 10 games. She gets home at 5:00. In the evening she does her homework. And sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at 10:00.6.A.upB.downC.offD.to7.A.dinnerB.lunchC.breakfastD.supper8.A.readsB.seesC.likesD.does9.A.getsB.hasC.takesD.goes10.A.playB.playsC.playingD.playes4