1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除(一)字母(1)字母在英语文字中的作用英语是一种拼音文字,共有26个字母,它们是组成英语单词的基本要素,因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。(2)字母的书写1)英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体,平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。2)英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜,斜度要一致,倾斜度约5度。如Aa,Bb,Cc。3)字母的分类英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母,其中Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu这5个字母是元音字母,其余的21个字母是辅音字母。区分
2、元音字母和辅音字母26个字母中元音字母的读音最多,读准了元音字母,对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的,26个字母中只有Aa(一个)和I(我)可单独构成一个单词,其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母,元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如:good,morning,nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。(二)重点词组1. Excuse me 对不起,原谅,请问,打搅 2. be from来自 ,是 人3. name card 名片4. telephone number电话号码5. Good evening ! 晚上好(三)重点句型1.-Where are y
3、ou from ? 你来自哪里?- Im from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from来自 。如,She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。2.ABC美国广播公司ID身份(证) BBC 英国广播公司kg千克 CBA中国篮球协会km千米 IBM 国际商用机器公司ml毫升 CD光盘 mm毫米3.-Whats your name ? 你叫什么名字? -My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。1)Whats your name ?用于询问对方的姓名,常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间
4、。2)以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调,但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。4.-Whats your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少? - Its. 它是。5.Good evening! 晚上好!(四)语法学习Be 动词的用法:(1)我用am, 你用are,单数要用is, 复数都用are,is用在他她它。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) lo
5、ng. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, Im not. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.根据所给汉语提示填空1. _you_(来自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(来自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(这是) Wang Fen.5. He is
6、_(一个教师).用am, is , are 填空1. I _from China.2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?单项选择 ( )1 Deng yaping is from _. A Japan B the USA C Ch
7、ina ( ) 2 -Are you Miss Wang? -_,Im_. A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 _,is she Kate? A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you ( )4-Is he Zhou Jun? -_ AYes,hes BYes,he are C No,he isnt ( )5 -Are Maria and Jane from China? -No , _. Athey arent Bshe isnt CHe isnt ( )6-Who is hs? -He is _. Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma
8、Lin ( )7 -Where _they from? -They are from Japan. Ais B are Cam ( )8Excuse me,_J.K.Rowling from Japan. -I dont know. Ais Bare Care ( )9-Are they from the U.S.A.?- -_ AYes,you are BYes,they are CNo,you arent ( )10-Where _from? -Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A. Ais she Bare you Care
9、 they用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Whats _(you) name? 2. Sarah and Anna_( be ) from England. They_( be ) very nice. 3. Da Ming and I _( be ) from China. They_( be ) good friends. 4. Excuse_( I ) , _( be ) you Bill? 5.Liu Ying _( be ) from China and Jones _( be ) from the U.S.A.单选1Whats your QQ number ?_A.Thats
10、 3968337604 B. You are 396837604C. Its 396837604 D.They are 3968376042.-What_your telephone number ?-Its (010)8919-8668.A.am B. is C. Are D. Be3-Where_you from ?-Lucy_from the U. S. A.,and I_from China .A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are4.-_is Mary from ?_Shes from England .
11、A.Where B. Wheres C.Whats D.What .完成对话A: _?B: Her name is Linda.A:_?B: Its (027)8938_8802单项选择1. Whats _name?A. he B. him C. her D. she2. Mr. Black_from the U. S. A.A. is B. are C. am D. does3. Maria and Jane_from Japan.A. is B. are C. am D. in4. Where is Nanjing?Its _Jiangsu.A. in B. on C. at D. for
12、5. Are you Jane?A. Yes, Im. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. Im.6. _ are you from?Im from Nanjing.A. Who B. Where C. What D. How7. _is his name?A. Who B. Where C. What D. How8. Is she Kate?A. Yes, she isnt. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she arent.9. I am_ China.A. to B. for C. at D. from10. _is in
13、Canada.A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba11. Where_they from?Maria_from Cuba and Jane _from Canada.A. is;is; is B. are; is; areC. are; is; is D. are; are; are12. Where is Washington D. C. ?Its in_.A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America13. Good afternoon!A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! D.Hi!14. _where are you from?Im from Zhuzhou.A. Good morning, B. Good evening,C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,只供学习与交流