仁爱英语七年级上册unit1topic2知识点讲解及随堂练习上课讲义.doc

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（一）字母
（1）字母在英语文字中的作用
英语是一种拼音文字，共有26个字母，它们是组成英语单词的基本要素，因此学好语音及单词要从学好字母入手。
（2）字母的书写
1）英语字母分大写和小写两种形式。英语字母书写时分为印刷体和手写体两种形式。在书报、刊物、杂志上常用印刷体，平时大家写作业、做练习、考试用手写体。
2）英语字母的每个字母手写体都要稍向右倾斜，斜度要一致，倾斜度约5度。如Aa，Bb，Cc。
3）字母的分类
英语字母按其发音可分为元音字母和辅音字母。英语中共有26个字母，其中Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu这5个字母是元音字母，其余的21个字母是辅音字母。

区分元音字母和辅音字母
26个字母中元音字母的读音最多，读准了元音字母，对读准其他字母有很大帮助。单词是由字母构成的，26个字母中只有Aa（一个）和I（我）可单独构成一个单词，其余24个字母则不能。每个单词中至少有一个元音字母，元音字母是构成单词的基本要素。如：good，morning，nice。而辅音字母只有和元音字母组合在一起才能构成单词。
（二）重点词组
1. Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅
2. be from…来自 …… ，是 …… 人
3. name card 名片
4. telephone number电话号码
5. Good evening ! 晚上好
（三）重点句型
1.---Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？--- I’m from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from……来自 ……。如，
She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。
2.ABC美国广播公司 ID身份（证）
BBC 英国广播公司 kg千克
CBA中国篮球协会 km千米
IBM 国际商用机器公司 ml毫升
CD光盘 mm毫米
3.---What’s your name ? 你叫什么名字？ ---My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。
1）What’s your name ?用于询问对方的姓名，常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。
2）以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调，但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。
4.---What’s your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少？ --- It’s…. 它是……。
5.Good evening! 晚上好！
（四）语法学习
Be 动词的用法：
(1)我用am, 你用are，单数要用is, 复数都用are，is用在他她它。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.
My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
根据所给汉语提示填空
1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada?
—No, I'm not.
2. —Where is she from?
—She___________________(来自 ) China.
3. —Good evening
-____________(晚上好)!
4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen.
5. He is_________________(一个教师).
用am, is , are 填空
1. I _______from China.
2. Her name_______Jane.
3. They______ in England.
4._______ you from Washington D. C. ?
5. She _______a doctor.
6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______.
7. He _______a teacher.
8. His name _______ Michael.
9. —_______he a student?
—No, he isn't.
10. What_______ her name?
单项选择
（ ）1 Deng yaping is from _____.
A Japan B the USA C China
( ) 2 ----Are you Miss Wang?
----_____,I’m_____.
A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no
( ) 3 ________,is she Kate?
A Excuse me B Hello Cthank you
( )4----Is he Zhou Jun?
----_____________
AYes,he’s BYes,he are C No,he isn’t
( )5 ----Are Maria and Jane from China?
----No , _______.
Athey aren’t Bshe isn’t CHe isn’t
（ ）6-----Who is hs?
-----He is _____.
Afrom Japan Bfine C Ma Lin
( )7 ----Where _____they from?
-----They are from Japan.
Ais B are Cam
( )8Excuse me,_______J.K.Rowling from Japan.
-----I don’t know.
Ais Bare Care
( )9----Are they from the U.S.A.?---
----_______
AYes,you are BYes,they are
CNo,you aren’t
( )10----Where _______from?
-----Meimei is from China and Michael is from the U.S.A.
Ais she Bare you Care they
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. What’s _____(you) name?
2. Sarah and Anna______( be ) from England. They_____( be ) very nice.
3. Da Ming and I ______( be ) from China. They_____( be ) good friends.
4. Excuse_____( I ) , ______( be ) you Bill?
5.Liu Ying ______( be ) from China and Jones ______( be ) from the U.S.A.
单选
<.>1What's your QQ number ?
________
A.That's 3968337604 B. You are 396837604
C. It's 396837604 D.They are 396837604
< >2.--What___your telephone number ?
--It's (010)8919---8668.
A.am B. is C. Are D. Be
< >3--Where___you from ?
---Lucy___from the U. S. A.,and I__from China .
A.are ;is; is B.are; is; am C. are; are; am D. are; is; are
< >4.---___is Mary from ?
__She's from England .
A.Where B. Where's C.What's D.What .
完成对话
A: ____________________________?
B: Her name is Linda.
A:_____________________________?
B: It's (027)8938__8802
单项选择
1. What's _______name?
A. he B. him C. her D. she
2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A.
A. is B. are C. am D. does
3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan.
A. is B. are C. am D. in
4. —Where is Nanjing?
—It's _______Jiangsu.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. —Are you Jane?
A. Yes, I'm. B. Yes, I am. C. I am. D. I'm.
6. —_______ are you from?
—I'm from Nanjing.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
7. _______is his name?
A. Who B. Where C. What D. How
8. —Is she Kate?
A. Yes, she isn't. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. No, she aren't.
9. I am_______ China.
A. to B. for C. at D. from
10. _______is in Canada.
A. Toronto ( 多伦多 ) B. Tokyo ( 东京) C. New York D. Cuba
11. —Where_______they from?
—Maria_______from Cuba and Jane _______from Canada.
A. is;is; is B. are; is; are
C. are; is; is D. are; are; are
12. —Where is Washington D. C. ?
—It's in_______.
A. China B. Japan C. Australia D. America
13. —Good afternoon!
A. Good afternoon! B. Good evening! C. Hello! D.Hi!
14. —_______where are you from?
—I'm from Zhuzhou.
A. Good morning, B. Good evening,
C. Excuse me, D. Nice to meet you,
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