八年级下册英语完形填空(含答案)教学内容.doc

新目标八年级下英语完形填空专项练习二
完型填空6
　　Once a man wanted to go 　 1 　 one side of a river to 　 2 　 in a boat. He 　 3 　 take 　 4 　 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them 　 5 　, because the boat was very 　 6 　. “If I 　 7 　 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to 　 8 　.“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he　 9 　 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 　 10 　?
　　1. A. on　　 B. in　　 C. from　　 D. with
　　2. A. another 　 B. the other　 C. others 　 D. other
　　3. A. had to 　　B. has to　　 C. have to 　　D. must
　　4. A. after　　 B. with　　 C. about 　　 D. up
5. A. once a time　B. at time　　 C. in time 　 D. at a time
　　6. A. large　　B. big　C. small 　　D. beautiful
　　7. A. will leave　 B. left　 C. leave　 D. have left
　　8. A. oneself　　B. myself　 C. itself　　D. himself
　　9. A. was　　 B. is　　 C. be 　　 D. can
10. A. how did he it B. what did he it C. how did he do it D. how he did it
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　　完形填空。根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
　　A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 　1　 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 　2　 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
　　Elephants, tigers and many 　3　 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 　4　 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 　5　 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 　6　 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 　7　 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 　8　 in the same way.
　　You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 　9　 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 　10　 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 　11　 a rich brown coat and a white patch (补丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 　12　. They make a noise rather like a dog 　13　. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy--　14　. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 　15　 people to protect wild animals.
　　1. A. work　 B. study　 C. live 　　 D. enjoy
　　2. A. many　　 B. a few　 C. no 　　 D. not
　　3. A. other 　 B. others　　 C. the other　 D. another
　　4. A. people 　B. animals　 C. plants 　 D. things
　　5. A. grew　　 B. made　　 C. got　　 D. kept
　　6. A. fire　　 B. hotness　 C. heat　　 D. stoves (炉子)
　　7. A. so　　 B. Such　　 C. As　　 D. Nor
　　8. A. lived　 B. died　 C. came　　 D. left
　　9. A. besides　　 B. except　　 C. and　　 D. or
　　10. A. live　 B. to live　 C. lived　 D. living
　　11. A. have　 B. without　 C. with　　 D. get
　　12. A. high 　 B. higher　　 C. short　　 D. shorter
　　13. A. shouting　 B. crying　 C. barking　 D. talking
　　14. A. tigers　 B. men　 C. wolves　 D. elephants
　　15. A. to 　 B. for　　 C. like 　　 D. of
完形填空8
　　Do you know Eskimoes? Let me tell you something about their life. The Eskimoes live near the North Pole. There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There is no spring 　1 　autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't see the 　2 　for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 　3 　and there is no night.
　　The Eskimoes have　 4　 clothes. Their clothes are made of the skins of animals. From skins they make coats, caps and　 5　 . Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is 　6 　there. The Eskimoes　 7　 make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they　 8 　in a storm and can't get back home, they make houses of snow. They 　9 　these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is hard for the Eskimoes, but they still 　10 　to live there.
　　1. A. not　　 B. or　　 C. and　　 D. neither
　　2. A. sun　　 B. moon　　 C. earth　　　 D. star
　　3. A. rises　 　B. goes up　 C. rises up　 D. goes down
　　4. A. cotton　 B. solid　 C. warm　　 D. cold
　　5. A. food　　 B. drinks　　 C. medicine　　 D. shoes
6. A. too cold　 B. too hot　 C. either cold or hot　 D. neither cold nor hot
　　7. A. will　 　B. should　　 C. never　　 D. have to
　　8. A. go out　 B. go over　 C. go on　　 D. go up
　　9. A. take　 　 B. carry　　 C. leave　　 D. lift
　　10. A. enjoy　 B. like　 C. wish　　 D. hope
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　　Nobody in the street knew Miss Hilton. While she lived，her front gate was always locked and no one 　1　 saw her leave or saw 　2　 go in. So even if you 　3　，you couldn't feel sorry and 　4　 that you 　5　 Miss Hilton.
　　When I think of 　6　，I see just two colours， grey and green. The green of mango(芒果) tree， the grey of the house and the grey of the high iron fence that kept you off the mangoes.
　　If your football 　7　 Miss Hilton's garden， you never 　8　. It wasn't the mango season 　9　 Miss Hilton died. But we got back about ten 　10　 twelve of our footballs.
　　At the end of the week a sign 　11　 the mango tree: For sale.
　　We were ready to dislike 　12　 even before they came. I think we 　13　. Already we had one man who kept on complaining about us 　14　 the police. He complained that we played football near his house and if we weren't playing football he complained that we were making
　15　 noise anyway.
　　1. A. had 　　 B. had 　　 C. ever 　　 D. even
2. A. anybody 　　 B. nobody　　　　 C. somebody 　　　 D. everybody
3. A. wanted 　 　 B. wanted to　　　 C. wanted to see　 D. were wanted
　　4. A. say 　　 B. said 　 C. to say 　 D. saying
5. A. were missing　 B. were missed 　　C. missing　 　　　 D. missed
6. A. her photo 　　 B. her house　 　 C. her car 　　 　 D. her houses
　　7. A. fall in　 B. felt in 　 　C. fell in 　 D. filled in
8. A. could get it　 B. should get it C. got it back D. got in
9. A. when 　　　 B. that 　　　　　C. whether　　　　 D. as
　　10. A. and 　　 B. but 　　　 C. over 　　 D. or
　　11. A. put on 　 　 　B. was put in 　　　C. showed on　　　 D. was shown on
　　12. A. a new lady　 　B. the new people　 C. an old person　　　D. the old children
　13. A. were no worry　 B. were not worry　 C. were a little worried　D. were a lot worried
　　14. A. to 　　 B. on 　　 C. for　　　 D. with
15. A. so little 　　 B. too many　　　 C. much too 　　　　 D. too much

完型填空10
　　Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 　1　 for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible(可能的)，”they say, “we must 　2　 our homes and go to another 　3　 of the country. We must go 　4　 for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 　5　 home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 　6　 of work.”
　　This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 　7　. Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 　8　. For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away from their 　9　. They like their homes 　10　 of all.
　　1. A. working　 B. playing　 C. swimming　 D. running
　　2. A. stay　　 　 B. leave　　 C. live　　　 D. go
　　3. A. city　　 　 B. town　　 C. village　 D. part
　　4. A. after　　　 B. up　　 C. down　　　 D. away
　　5. A. away　　 　 B. back　 　 C. out　　 　 D. at
　　6. A. year　　 B. month　　 C. week　　　 D. day
　　7. A. children　 B. women　　 C. all　　 　 D. both
　　8. A. countries　 B. parts　　 C. places　　 D. towns
　　9. A. cities　　 B. schools　 C. families　 D. homes
　　10. A. best　　 B. better 　 C. well　　　 D. good

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参考答案：　　1. C　　2. B　　3. A　　4. B　　5. D　　
6. C　　7. C　　8. D　　9. A　　10. D
　　讲解：
　　1. from “从……”。 　　2. the other 两者中的“另一个”。
　　3. have to 的过去式形式是had to。　　4. with 表示“伴随，和”。
　　5. at a time“一次”。 　　6. small“小”。　　　7. leave“留下”。
　　8. say to oneself“自言自语”。　　9. be 的过去式是was。
　　10. 宾语从句中用陈述语序。
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参考答案
　　1. C　　　　live in 表示 “居住在……”。　
　　2. C　　　　承上文表示“没有森林”。　　
　　3. A　　　　other animals“其他的动物”。　　
　　4. C　　 　 下文中交待They cut down the trees and burnt them。
　　5. D　　 　 keep此处表示“喂养”。　　
　　6. A 　　　 表示“用火取暖。　　
　　7. A 　　　 so表示结果。　　　
　　8. B 　　　 died与上文disappeared相一致。　　
　　9. B 　　　 except介词，“除……以外”。　　
　　10. D 　　　living...分词短语作定语，修饰animals。　　
　　11. C 　　　with...的介词短语作后置定语。　　
　　12. A 　　　two feet high“两英尺高”。　　
　　13. C 　　　barking表示“叫、吠”。　　
　　14. B 　　　指人是deer的敌人。　　
　　15. B　　 　for people to protect wild animals作主语，it是形式主语。

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参考答案解析
　　1、B　 or用于否定句，连接两个或多个否定部分，意为“也不，也没有”。
　　2、A　 前句说冬天的夜晚很长，后文又有even at noon，可见两个月中看不到“太阳”。
　　3、D　 由下文there is no night 可知，应选D。
　　4、C　 地处极地，衣服一定要保暖，下文又说他们的衣服是动物皮革做的，有很好的保暖性能。
　　5、D　 动物的皮毛可做很多东西，从空前的 coats和caps可知，空格处应填的词也是衣物类，故选D。
　　6、A　 北极严寒，当属常识。
　　7、D　 上句trees can't grow 给本句做了铺垫。没有树也就没有木料做房子，客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房子，含有“被迫，不得不”之意。
　　8、A　 根据句尾的 get back home 可知外出遇到暴风雪。
　　9、C　 雪屋是就地取材，为避暴风雪而临时搭建，不必也不可能带走。待天气好转，即可弃之而去，故用leave 。
　　　10、B　 转折连词but是解题的关键。由but可推知最后两句的意思是生活虽然艰苦，但他们仍然安居在那片土地，故可排除C，D。又，enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式，而空格后是带to的不定式，故排除A。

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参考答案：1. C　　2. A　　 3. B　　　4. A　　 5. D　　 6. B　　 7. C　
8. C　　9. A　　10. D　　11. D　　12. B　　13. C　　14. A　
15. D
　　讲解：
　　1. ever副词，“曾经”的意思。　　2. anybody可用于否定句。
3. wanted to承前省略 see her。　　
　　4. say与feel并列，均是couldn’t后的动词。　　
　　5. missed表示“错过，未遇见”。　　6. 下文中有交待：the house。
7. fall in表示“落入……中”。　　8. get…back表示“取回”。　
　　9. when引导时间状语从句。
　　10. about ten or twelve“大约十到十二个”。　　
　　11. 被动语态。　　12. 指“新搬来的人”。　　13. be worried“担心”。
　　14. to sb.表示对象，意思是“朝某人，向某人”。　　
　　15. too much修饰不可数名词noise。
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参考答案
　　1．A　 这里指“每年应从工作中抽出一两个星期休息”。
　　2．B　 leave home走出家门口。
　　3．D
　　4．D 　go away for a holiday表示外出度假。
　　5．B 　be back home回家。
　　6．A
　　7．C 　指这种方式适合大多成年人，但不适合所有的。
　　8．C
　　9．D 　小孩不愿离开自己的家。
　　10．A　表示最喜欢like…best of a11。