初一英语介词的专项练习复习进程.doc

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除初一英语介词专练介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等；还有一种叫二重介词，如untilafter,frombehind等。（一）介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。1、作定语：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作状语：Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间）； 3、作表语：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作宾语补足语：Ifoundhimintheoffice.（二）主要介词区别1、表示时间的at,in,on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8oclock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight, in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon, on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmas2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示在（一段时间）之后，而after则表示在（某一具体时间点之后），in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：Wellbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall.注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示在上的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示穿过的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner：inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的内面；onthecorner表示在角上，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；atthecorner指在拐角处，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作最后、终于解，可单独使用，后不接介词of；attheendof表示在末梢，到尽头，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用；bytheendof作在结束时，到末为止解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示关于的about和on：两者都有关于的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者为较正式的论述。如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：Theydontknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指除了还有，再加上。如：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指除了，减去什么，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but与except意思近似，表示除了外经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示如无就，只是表明理由细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.12、表示用的in和with：表示工具的用，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的用，用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：两者都表示由谁负责、照顾、管理。区别在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作作为、以地位或身份解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事实是父亲）；like作象一样解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事实上不是父亲）。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof=before，是在前面的意思（不在某物内）；inthefrontof则是在前部的意思（在某物内）。如：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into：into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音机、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和一就，on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在.方面，有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。练习（一）、介词1.Theteacheriswriting_apieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting_inkinexercisebooks.A.with,inB.in,withC.in,inD.with,with2.Theworkercanmakechairs_wood,andalsocanmakepaper_wood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.Marydroppedin_MrSmith,buthewasntathome,soshewenttodropin_MrSmithsoffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict_hispupilsbutalsostrict_hisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied_thewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-motherdied_hungryandcold.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of6.Ifyourun_twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof7.Thisisacommonmistake_students.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about8.Myfatherbegantowork_abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.as9._hearingthenews,Iwaswild_joy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over10.IdontthinkXiaoLiis_theotherstudents_mathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsit_me.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropened_insummer.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened_theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschool_abike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15.Itsverykind_youtorepairthebike_me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of16.Freshairisgood_yourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to17.Theboyiswaiting_hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait_theirsickmother.A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on18.Thegroupismadeup_fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup_thelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy_death.A.ofB.fromC.toD.on20.Hewillcome_threedays.A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned_threedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.Hewillreturn_threeoclock.A.afterB.inC.onD.at23.Hewrotethearticle_threedays.A.atB.inC.onD.by24.Iagree_whatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withD.at25.Doyouagree_thisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreed_thetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.at27.Doyouoftenhear_yourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about28.1heard_thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.A.outB.fromC.ofD.with29.Theplaneflew_thecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over30.Wewalked_theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past31.Iwaswandering_thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.Ourbusdrove_theGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over33._thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusy_teaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35.Theteacherisbusy_correctingpapers.A.forB.inC.onD.of36.WeleftXian_._averyhotsummerafternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD.by37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming_her.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangry_him_hisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointed_thenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjing_October,1998andcamebackhome_themorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives_105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis_thefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idontthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem_theteachershelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning_thewindtowardstheeastofthestation_Tomisrunning_theright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck_thebeautyofnaturethathestayed_anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearestill_thehabitofwritingsillythings_publicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere_bus?-No,wegothere_atrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoat_myownhands.Itwasmade_hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.Thetrees_frontofthehouseare_thechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied_cold_acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthy_hewas_theageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-_1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53.Didyouhaveanytrouble_thepostoffice?A.tohavefound B.withfinding C.tofind D.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo_it.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity_bythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56._thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,_MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwith B.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.Taiwanis_theeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon_afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of语法复习：介词(答案）15ABCDA610BCDBC1115DBABC1620BACBC2125DABCD2630ABCDA3135BCDAB3640ADDCC4145ADBDB4650CCACC5155DDDBC5660DCCBB只供学习与交流