2021高考英语(江苏专用)大二轮总复习定时训练1.docx

定时训练(1)　

Ⅰ.专题特训(动词时态与语态)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．(2022·泰安质量检测)Mary went to the box office at lunchtime，but all the tickets ________ out.
A．have sold B．would sell
C．was selling D．had sold
解析　考查时态。句意：玛丽在午饭时间去了售票处，但是全部的票都已经售光了。依据句意可知，票在玛丽去之前已经卖光了，故用过去完成时。
答案　D
2．(2022·四川省绵阳市其次次诊断)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
—Lucky dog！You ________ each other for two years.
A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen
C．didn't see D．don't see
解析　考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。” “真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”依据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
答案　B
3．(2021·成都第一次诊断)Before her first Harry Potter came out in 1997，J.K.Rowling ________ English for a living in Portugal.
A．is teaching B．had taught
C．has taught D．would teach
解析　考查时态。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她始终在葡萄牙靠教英语谋生。依据句意可知，教英语这一动作发生在1997年之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，选B。
答案　B
4．(2022·潍坊高考模拟)—Did you ask your elder brother for help?
—I ________ need to.I managed it by myself.
A．don't B．wouldn't C．didn't D．won't
解析　考查时态。句意：“你找你哥哥帮忙了吗？”“我不需要。我自己能行。”由问句中的“Did”可知，此处应用一般过去时。
答案　C
5．(2022·福建名校质量检查)If students have nutritious food in the morning，energy levels ________ high and the mind alert.
A．will be staying B．will stay
C．stayed D．are staying
解析　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，故选B。
答案　B
6．(2022·成都其次次诊断)When I ________ home，I caught a thief stealing from a passer－by.
A．headed B．was heading
C．have headed D．had headed
解析　考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候观察一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。
答案　B
7．(2022·福建省一般高中质量检查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Which department do you work in?
—I am in the Marketing Department now，but I ________ in the Sales Department before long.
A．worked B．will work
C．have worked D．will have worked
解析　考查时态。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”依据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
答案　B
8．(2022·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Hey，John！I ________ that you were invited to this party too.
A．didn't know B．I don't know
C．wasn't knowing D．hadn't known
解析　考查时态。句意：嘿，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参与这个聚会。依据句意可知，此处是对过去事实的一般性陈述，所以用一般过去时。
答案　A
9．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次联考)Mo Yan，a great Chinese writer，won the Nobel Prize，whose works ________ published in many countries these years.
A．has been B．have been
C．was D．were
解析　考查时态和主谓全都。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，依据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。
答案　B
10．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary?
—Sorry，I don't know. I didn't do it.
A．has taken away B．was taking away
C．had taken away D．is taking away
解析　句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
答案　A
11．—I hear you ________ in a pub. what's it like?
—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
解析　句意：——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。
答案　A
12．—Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A．were B．have been
C．had been D．will be
解析　我们去海边发生在过去，而我们忙于工作在此之前，因此用过去完成时。
答案　C
13．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't clean
C．wasn't cleaned D．hasn't been cleaned
解析　关键词for weeks, 考虑现在完成时， 表示到目前为止的结果， 好几周不擦了；窗户与擦的关系是被动关系， 故被动语态。句意：“窗户很脏了。”“我知道。好几周没有擦了。”
注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。如：I haven't met him for two years.
答案　D
14．—Where ________ the recorder ？I can not see it anywhere.
—I ________ it right here.But now it is gone!
A．did you put，have put
B．have you put，put
C．had you put，was putting
D．were you putting，have put
解析　考查时态。句意：——你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。依据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。其次空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。
答案　B
15．He ________ articles for our wall－newspaper these years, and he ________ about thirty articles.
A．has written; wrote
B．has been writing; wrote
C．is writing; has been writing
D．has been writing; has written
解析　第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时；其次个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经受，用现在完成时。
答案　D
16．Frank ________ London by train which ________ at 8：30 next morning.
A．is leaving for；will leave
B．is leaving for；leaves
C．will leave for；will leave
D．leaves for；leaves
解析　考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示依据方案支配要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示依据机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一空是指依据支配要发生的事情，其次空指依据时刻表要发生的事情。故B正确。
答案　B
17．—Peter，do you know who ________ my dictionary?
—Sorry，I don't know.I didn't do it.
A．has taken away B．was taking away
C．had taken away D．is taking away
解析　句意：——皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？——对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
答案　A
18．—We've spent too much money recently.
—Well，it isn't surprising.Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.
A．are coming B．had come
C．were coming D．have been coming
解析　考查时态。句意：——最近我们花了很多钱。——不惊异。我们的伴侣和亲戚始终过来。可知最近一段时间始终有亲戚伴侣来，用现在完成进行时。选D。
答案　D
19．—We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.
—No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.
A．told；there to be B．had told; there to be
C．told; there was D．had told; there being
解析　考查时态和非谓语。依据前面一句可知told动作发生在didn't find之前，故用过去完成时；而about是个介词，故后面应用there being。
答案　D
20．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time.
A．has been talking B．was talking
C．has talked D．talked
解析　考查时态：句意：我昨天晚上给汉娜打了几次电话，但始终打不通，他弟弟始终在打电话，说明是昨天晚上我打电话的时候，她的弟弟始终在打电话．用过去进行时，选B。
答案　B
Ⅱ.完形填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
体裁：夹叙夹议　话题：生活感悟　时间：15分钟
When I was about twelve，I was taken out for dinner with my family one day.It was winter，and on that particular night，the wind was really blowing.
As my mom and I headed towards the __1__ from our car，a girl about my age and her mother __2__ to us and asked if we had any spare __3__．My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking lot __4__ the street.The girl said there were six of them __5__ in that car，which was the same size as my own family.
After __6__ the people a few dollars，we said good－bye.Then，my mother sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my two __7__．But she didn't come.__8__，I found out that she had gone home and practically __9__ our cupboards into a few bags.She brought all the __10__ over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn't there when that __11__，but I can only __12__ the happy smiles appearing on their faces.
A few days later，when I actually found out about what she had done，I asked her __13__ she helped those people.She told me that the girl's __14__ really needed our help.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change—we are the same__15__，yet we live __16__ lives.
Here I stood，__17__ in almost new clothes，headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I __18__ with my younger sister.I remember thinking that the other girl didn't have any food to eat，and she headed back to a cold car sharing with 5 other people.
After __19__ this picture in my mind，I understood why my mom had done what she did.I will never forget what she did that night，and how she __20__ me one of the best lessons I ever learned.
【语篇导读】　当你埋怨生活不公正常，不妨看一看你四周的那些食不果腹、居无定所的人的生活，你会感谢你所拥有的一切。
1．A.restaurant B．hospital
C．supermarket D．park
解析　上文中的I was taken out for dinner和下文．..inside the restaurant给出示意这里指餐馆。
答案　A
2．A.turned up B．looked up
C．came up D．made up
解析　一个和我年龄相仿的女孩走过来问我们有没有零钱。come up to sb表示“走近某人”。
答案　C
3．A.meal B．time C．room D．change
解析　下文的After handing the people a few dollars说明小女孩在要钱，故选change表示“零钱”。
答案　D
4．A.through B．beside C．over D．across
解析　依据句中的pointed to an old car可知，他们居住在对面的旧汽车里，across表示“在……对面”。
答案　D
5．A.giving B．living C．visiting D．owning
解析　下文的she headed back to a cold car sharing...说明他们居住在旧车里面。
答案　B
6．A.handing B．sharing C．asking D．showing
解析　小女孩向母亲要钱，母亲给了她几美元，hand表示“传递，交给”。
答案　A
7．A.friends B．teachers C．sisters D．classmates
解析　依据上文的．..for dinner with my family可知这里指家人，故选 sisters。
答案　C
8．A.Then B．Thus C．Instead D．Later
解析　后来，我发觉母亲已经回家了……。Later起着承上启下的作用，指事情发生之后。
答案　D
9．A.threw B．emptied C．sent D．divided
解析　依据下文的She brought all the food over to the car可知，母亲把厨房柜中的食物都拿来了。empty表示“把……弄空”。
答案　B
10．A.clothes B．food C．money D．goods
解析　依据文中的cupboards(食物柜)into a few bags可知，母亲给了小女孩一家食物。
答案　B
11．A.struck B．passed C．referred D．happened
解析　当时作者在餐馆，因此没有看到这些事的发生(happen)。
答案　D
12．A.witness B．express C．imagine D．manage
解析　作者想象当时女孩和家人接到食物时的情形，故选imagine。
答案　C
13．A.why B．when C．what D．whether
解析　下文的She told me that...说明母亲在叙述这件事的缘由，故选why。
答案　A
14．A.school B．car C．family D．group
解析　上文中handed the bags to the family说明这里指小女孩一家人。
答案　C
15．A.size B．age C．shape D．place
解析　其次段的a girl about my age表明“我们是同龄人”。
答案　B
16．A.familiar B．happy C．similar D．different
解析　下文作者叙述了自己的生活，与小女孩相比，他过着不一样的生活。
答案　D
17．A.lost B．involved C．dressed D．engaged
解析　我站在这里，穿着全新的衣服。dressed in＝wearing...表示状态，意为“穿着”。
答案　C
18．A.played B．shared C．compared D．met
解析　作者与妹妹合住一个房间，share sth with sb 表示“和某人共享某物”。
答案　B
19．A.abandoning B．wiping
C．painting D．taking
解析　在脑海中勾画出这幅景色后，我明白了为什么妈妈做了她所做的事情。
答案　C
20．A.directed B．devoted C．inspired D．taught
解析　这是母亲给我上了最贵重的课之一。teach sb a lesson表示“给……教训”。
答案　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
体裁：应用文　话题：饮食　时间：6分钟
With their weakening bodies，advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study，people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products.Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(养分补充品)? What was your first impression?
Posted by Amy，Dec.23，2022 8：05 PM
Madeline on Dec.24，2022 7：25 PM
Years ago，as a young mom with two small children，I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life.One day，I work up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!
A friend gave me some Royal Jelly—an amazing substance(物质) from the beehive(蜂房)．I was doubtful，but desperate...so I tried it! In time，I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力) like never before! Now，over two decades later，I travel all round the country，sharing my life－changing experience.I'm grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.
Blanca on Dec.25，2022 7：02 PM
Ten years ago，when I was 73，my mind wanted to be busy and useful，but my body didn't.I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的)．That's when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly.It made such a dramatic difference in her life，so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days，I gave in.She was right! I no longer felt worn out.I had a new，youthful zest(热忱) for life and I've been OK—thanks to Royal Jelly!
Lori on Dec.25，2022 10：27 PM
When my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly，it affected my life，too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly.Boy，things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力) and was finally able to keep up with high school and，eventually，college activities.Today，I'm a busy mom in my mid－thirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! I'm glad I took my mom's advice.
【语篇导读】　本文为应用文，以“发贴、跟帖”的形式介绍了一种养分品——Royal Jelly。
1．From the text，we learn that ______．
A．Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginning
B．Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped her to improve her studies
C．Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a person's energy and vitality
D．Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product
解析　细节理解题。依据第一个跟帖其次段中experience renewed energy and vitality可知答案。
答案　C
2．Which of the following is true of Blanca?
A．She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.
B．She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.
C．She is now supposed to be in her seventies.
D．She was the second one to reply to the topic.
解析　细节理解题。通过比较三个帖子的时间可知D项正确。发帖时间为Dec.25，2022 7：02 PM，所以A项的Christmas Eve(圣诞前夕)不正确；依据文中的Hesitating for 2 days可知B项不正确；依据Ten years ago，when I was 73可知C项不正确。
答案　D
3．What's the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?
A．Lori and Blance are Madeline's grandchildren.
B．Madeline is Blanca's daughter and Lori's mother.
C．Blanca is Lori and Madeline's great grandmother.
D．They have no blood relationship but friendship.
解析　细节理解题。依据其次个帖子中my daughter Madeline以及第三个帖子中my mom Madeline可知B项正确。
答案　B
4．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a sports club. B．On an Internet page.
C．In a fiction. D．In a travel magazine.
解析　推理推断题。依据文章中的Posted by Amy，Dec.23，2022 8：05 PM；Madeline on Dec.24，2022 7：25 PM等信息可知，文章为网页上的发帖、跟帖。
答案　B

1．Word Building
(1)pressure n. 压力
(2)persuade vt. 说服；劝服
(3)affect vt.影响
(4)eventually adv. 渐渐地，最终
2．Phrase Bank
(1)keep up with 跟上，赶上
(2)make a dramatic difference 产生戏剧性的效果
(3)thanks to 多亏了，由于
(4)take one's advice 听从某人的建议
3．Key Patterns
(1)One day，I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change.
句意：一天，我醒来感到如此之累，以致于我想到一些事必需改了。
解析：这是一个主从复合句，主句是I woke up...；so...that引导结果状语从句，此句型是阅读与写作中常用句型。
(2)Now，over two decades later，I travelled all round the country，sharing my life－changing experience.
句意：之后二十多年来，我游遍全国，共享着我人生转变的经受。
解析：这是一个简洁句，sharing my...为现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主句，在写作中仿照使用，增加表达亮点。