2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习(10)及答案.docx

2021昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（10）及答案

完形填空。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22
my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.
I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24
that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see.”
“No，I’m not，” he said.“ 26 ，I love this garden，though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”
“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t 29 that way?” said I.
“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasn’t 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片） of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”
“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even！”
“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the 33 it had. It used to 34
me. It appeared in my dreams—a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”
“And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to... ”
“ 36 ?” he said.“No，I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”
“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?”
“That’s part of my 40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”
21. A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice
22. A. lost B. felt C. took D. made
23. A. let B. put C. taught D. explained
24. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution
25. A. time B. point C. permission D. request
26. A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so
27. A. as B. where C. why D. whether
28. A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds
29. A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know
30. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough
31. A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding
32. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down
33. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result
34. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint
35. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected
36. A. Sell B. Develop C. Grow D. Ruin
37. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching
38. A. on B. in C. with D. of
39. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space
40. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research

【参考答案】
21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DAACD 31-35 BCACB 36-40 DDBAB

【广东省高三考前冲刺卷(五)】
完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was exploring some caves by the seashore.In one cave he __1__a bag of hardened clay balls.It seemed that someone had __2__some clay and baked the balls in the sun.They didn’t look like __3__ things，but they interested him，so he took the bag out of the cave with him.
As he walked along the beach he __4__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could.He thought __5__ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cracked open on a rock.Inside was a beautiful，precious stone.__6__，the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls.Each contained a similar treasure.He found thousands of dollars’worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had __7__，and then it struck him：Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure，he could have had tens of thousands，with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their __8__treasures which were now in the ocean.He just __9__the chance.
Sometimes it’s like that with __10__.When we look at a person，we usually only see “the outside clay shell”．It isn’t always beautiful or shining，so we __11__ the person；we see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more __12__.But we haven’t taken the time to look for the __13__ inside that person.If we spend the time getting to know that person，the clay will __14__ and the brilliant jewel will shine.We are __15__ made，not only with our physical bodies，but also with our spiritual selves，which are sometimes hidden from others by the “earthen shell”．
1．A.searched B．lost C．made D．found
2．A.rolled B．pressed C．dug D．cut
3．A.dangerous B．valuable C．annoying D．ordinary
4．A.pushed B．put C．threw D．pulled
5．A.little B．long C．hard D．well
6．A.Moved B．Satisfied C．Worried D．Excited
7．A.given B．taken C．left D．dropped
8．A.hidden B．obvious C．well­known D．questionable
9．A.forgot B．missed C．abandoned D．faced
10．A.money B．life C．people D．friends
11．A.pity B．blame C．ignore D．hate
12．A.warm­hearted B．honest C．famous D．stylish
13．A.clay B．treasure C．ball D．shell
14．A.come off B．break away C．run out D．dry up
15．A.normally B．gradually C．wonderfully D．expensively
1．D　[依据上下文，应当是他在地窖里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]
2．A　[roll在这里意为 make something into the shape of a ball，符合句意，且与上句中的balls相对应。]
3．B　[依据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应当很一般，不贵重。]
4．C　[依据下文“out into the ocean as far as he could”可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，故选threw。]
5．A　[依据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出他们的时候也没有多想。]
6．D　[他意外地在粘土球中发觉了宝石，因此应当是“很兴奋”。]
7．C　[这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]
8．A　[结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]
9．B　[50至60个藏有珍宝的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]
10．C　[下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。依据下文“When we look at a person”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于伴侣。]
11．C　[句意为：由于其外表并非总是秀丽刺眼的，因而我们会忽视他/她。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发觉粘土球中的宝石对应。]
12．D　[这里应填入形容人外表的词。]
13．B　[此处强调人的内在的贵重的东西，就犹如上文提到的粘土球中的珍宝。]
14．A　[come off在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]
15．C　[这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财宝，都是被“奇异地”制造出来的。]

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People can write many things about this life. In this case, precious moments become the compositions of history. What about you? People should learn from each other, thus they need to read the latest news. It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning. How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices, since there are many different resources to read out there. You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio (庭院).
However, Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers. Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do. If you are a mobile person, it is impossible for you to bring the computer and mouse. So, several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information. You have iPad, smart phone and some other possible solutions. They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.
Now, it’s time to find the most reliable source. You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet. They offer news and information about many different things, but only few of them will answer your questions. The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information. Definitely, you should find the site with various popular categories of news. There should be some categories such as business, sports and technology. Where should you go now?
You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues. For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography, feel free to read the biography (传记) of several celebrities, such as Kourtney Kardashian. Read the news and see the face of the world today.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Many ways exist for us to know about the world.
B. Newspaper plays an important part in our daily life.
C. The Internet shortens the distance between people.
D. The Internet helps people get more information about the world.
2. You are always on business, so　　　.
A. it is convenient for you to carry a desktop computer
B. you’d better carry several digital devices
C. an iPad will benefit you a lot
D. you only read newspapers every day
3. Why does the author say “it’s time to find the most reliable source”?
A. You must find the reliable and accurate information.
B. You can get all answers to any questions.
C. Various websites will offer the same things.
D. You should use your head to think over after reading.
4. The purpose of the author is　　　.
A. to get us to know more about the usage of Internet
B. to advertise for News Daily Spot
C. to draw attention to News Daily Spot
D. to introduce more famous people
5. Why does the author mention Kourtney Kardashian?
A. To stress he is the most famous in the world.
B. To introduce the all-sidedness of the website.
C. To give answers to the questions above.
D. To show off the celebrities of the world.
【参考答案】1—5、DCDCB 　　

模拟短文改错
It is Sunday.Li Ming is busy with working on his lessons 1.
in the afternoon at home. During a break, he relaxes in the 2.
Window，expecting enjoy the sunshine. Yet the heavy 3.
traffic seems to remind him of something.Like a Senior 3 4.
student,facing with the college entrance exams, he feels time is 5.
more or less limited for him.He thinks he must careful plan 6.
anything in order to solve the remaining problems with 7.
his lessons but prepare for the coming exams.Meanwhile, 8.
he has to take good care of him.Li Ming is determined 9.
to try his best so that he would go to a good university. 10.
【参考答案及解析】
1. 去掉with或with改为in 考查固定短语的用法。此处应为be busy doing或be busy in doing。
2.其次个 in改为by 考查介词的含义。此处by the window意为：在窗户旁边。
3. enjoy前加to 考查动词的用法。此处应为expect to do sth。
4. Like改为As 考查介词的含义。此处as a student意为：作为一名同学。
5. faced改为facing或去掉with 考查face作动词的用法。动词face的用法有两种：be faced with或face+宾语。
6. careful改为carefully 考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。
7. anything改为everything 考查不定代词的用法。依据文意应为方案好一切事情。
8. but改为 and 考查句间的规律关系。此处为递进关系而不是转折关系。
9. him改为himself 考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：他不得不照看好他自己。
10. would改为will 考查动词时态。此处will表意愿。