2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题七-名词和冠词-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破专题七 名词和冠词1Have you listened to_weather forecast, Linda?Yes. It says that there will be_heavy rain this weekend.Athe；the Ba; theCthe; a Da; a答案C考查冠词。句意：“琳达，你听天气预报了吗？”“是的，预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；其次空a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。2In order to find _better job, he decided to study_second foreign language.Athe; a Ba; aCthe; the Da; the答案B考查冠词。句意：为了找到更好的工作，他打算再学一门外语。第一空表示泛指；其次空中不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。3Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room in their day for exercise. Aa; / Bthe; aCthe; the D/; a答案A考查冠词。句意：很多人最终意识到他们应当节食，抽时间进行熬炼。第一空考查短语go on a diet“节食”；其次空考查短语make room for“为腾地方；为让步”。4It is acknowledged that _shortest distance between persons is _sincere smile.Aa; the Bthe; aCa; / Dthe; /答案B考查冠词。句意：大家都认为，人与人之间最短的距离是一个会心的微笑。第一空在最高级前加the；其次空表示泛指，用不定冠词。5I dont think the competition is _failure, because it has offered us_valuable experience for the next competition.A/; / B/; a Ca; / Da; a答案C考查冠词。句意：我认为这次竞赛并没有失败，由于它为我们参与下次竞赛供应了贵重的阅历。第一空a failure表示“一件失败的事”；其次空experience指“阅历”时为不行数名词，前面不加冠词。6Which _did you participate in, Mike?The high jump and the long jump, but I didnt win either of them.Aaffairs BincidentsCmatters Devents答案D考查名词辨析。句意：“麦克，你参与了什么项目？”“跳高和跳远，但是我一项也没赢。”affair“事务”；incident“小事；大事”；matter“事情”；event“重大大事；竞赛项目”。7It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little_.Ause BgoodCdifference Dresult答案C考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他作了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。8According to our headmasters principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full_.Aconsequence BentertainmentCpresentation Dpotential答案D考查名词辨析。句意：依据我们校长的观点，应当鼓舞全部的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。consequence“结果；后果”；entertainment“消遣；消遣”；presentation“供应；呈现”；potential“潜力”。9The purpose of the campaign is to raise the publics _of the dangers of passive smoking.Aexistence BconnectionCawareness Dconsciousness答案C考查名词辨析。句意：这次活动的目的是为了提高大众对于被动吸烟的危急的意识。existence“存在”；connection“联系”；awareness“意识”；consciousness“知觉”。10It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into_that counts.Apractice BattemptCpermission Daccount答案A考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是你所想的，而是你如何能够付诸实践。put . into practice“将付诸行动”。