2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题七-名词和冠词-Word版含解析.docx

其次部分 语法专题突破
专题七 名词和冠词

1．—Have you listened to________weather forecast, Linda?
—Yes. It says that there will be________heavy rain this weekend.
A．the；the B．a; the
C．the; a D．a; a
答案　C　[考查冠词。句意：“琳达，你听天气预报了吗？”“是的，预报说本周末会有一场大雨。”第一空表示特指，用定冠词the；其次空a heavy rain表示“一场大雨”。]
2．In order to find ________better job, he decided to study________second foreign language.
A．the; a B．a; a
C．the; the D．a; the
答案　B　[考查冠词。句意：为了找到更好的工作，他打算再学一门外语。第一空表示泛指；其次空中不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。]
3．Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________balanced diet and make ________room in their day for exercise.
A．a; / B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; a
答案　A　[考查冠词。句意：很多人最终意识到他们应当节食，抽时间进行熬炼。第一空考查短语go on a diet“节食”；其次空考查短语make room for“为……腾地方；为……让步”。]
4．It is acknowledged that ________shortest distance between persons is ________sincere smile.
A．a; the B．the; a
C．a; / D．the; /
答案　B　[考查冠词。句意：大家都认为，人与人之间最短的距离是一个会心的微笑。第一空在最高级前加the；其次空表示泛指，用不定冠词。]
5．I don't think the competition is ________failure, because it has offered us________valuable experience for the next competition.
A．/; / B．/; a C．a; / D．a; a
答案　C　[考查冠词。句意：我认为这次竞赛并没有失败，由于它为我们参与下次竞赛供应了贵重的阅历。第一空a failure表示“一件失败的事”；其次空experience指“阅历”时为不行数名词，前面不加冠词。]
6．—Which ________did you participate in, Mike?
—The high jump and the long jump, but I didn't win either of them.
A．affairs B．incidents
C．matters D．events
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：“麦克，你参与了什么项目？”“跳高和跳远，但是我一项也没赢。”affair“事务”；incident“小事；大事”；matter“事情”；event“重大大事；竞赛项目”。]
7．It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little________.
A．use B．good
C．difference D．result
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：这个工作对他来说有点难，他作了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。]
8．According to our headmaster's principle, all children should be encouraged to realize their full________.
A．consequence B．entertainment
C．presentation D．potential
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。句意：依据我们校长的观点，应当鼓舞全部的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。consequence“结果；后果”；entertainment“消遣；消遣”；presentation“供应；呈现”；potential“潜力”。]
9．The purpose of the campaign is to raise the public's ________of the dangers of passive smoking.
A．existence B．connection
C．awareness D．consciousness
答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：这次活动的目的是为了提高大众对于被动吸烟的危急的意识。existence“存在”；connection“联系”；awareness“意识”；consciousness“知觉”。]
10．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into________that counts.
A．practice B．attempt
C．permission D．account
答案　A　[考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是你所想的，而是你如何能够付诸实践。put ... into practice“将……付诸行动”。]