高考英语3500词汇说课讲解.doc

高考英语 3500 词汇 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 20142014 年高考英语词汇解析年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.abandon v.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/child/friend abandon the plan/idea/effort/hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.2.ability ability n.能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.abnormalabnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal 4.aboard aboard prep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人 5.about about prep关于，关于，ad ad 大约，大约，到处到处 a)be about to do sth(when)I was about towas about to go out whenwhen it began to rain.b)look about/around/round c)How/What about询问情况或建议 6.above .above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其 7.abroadabroad ad.到(在)国外 a)go/study/live abroad b)at home and abroad 在国内外 8.8.absence absence n.不在，缺席 absence from work/school The decision was made in my absencein my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9.absent absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from absentabsent-mindedminded adj.心不在焉的 10.absorbabsorb vt.1)吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2)理解，掌握 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 absorb ink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy absorb information/knowledge be absorbed inbe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于 11.abuseabuse v/n.滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/position/privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12.acceptaccept vt.accept the gift/invitation/plan accept sb/sth as 13.accessaccess n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accaccessibleessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14.accidentaccident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.accompanyaccompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb.to the school/supermarket accompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.16.accomplishaccomplish v.完成，到达，实现 accomplishmentaccomplishment n.成就，成绩 accomplish the task/purpose/goal 17.according toaccording to 根据 According to the law,he should be sentenced to death.18.accuse accuse vt.指控，指责 accuse sb of(doing)sth 控告 19.accustomedaccustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/get/become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.acheache vi./n headache/toothache My back aches so much.21.achieve achieve vt 达到；取得 achievementachievement n 成就 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 achieve success/victory/ones goal;22.achievementachievement n.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.acknowledgeacknowledge v.承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24.acrossacross prep crosscross v.I walked acrosswalked across the street.;cross a street;come/run across 碰到 25.actact n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act out 把表演出来 26.action action n.行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把付诸实施 27.activeactive adj.积极的;主动的 take an active part in/be active in 积极参加 28.activity activity n.活动 outdoor activities 户外运动 29.actual actual a.实际的 actually adv.in(actual)fact 实际上 3030adapt adapt vi.适应，适合，改编 vt.使适应 adapt to change/the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation adaptation n.适应 31.addadd vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起 add up to 总计为;总数为 a)His illness added to our trouble.b)He added that he would come again.c)Please add these figures up.d)These numbers add up to 100.e)He added some salt to the water.32.addressaddress n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb.给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 The president addressed the public.33.adjustadjust vt.调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed/the volume/the camera adjust to the dark/the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment adjustment n.调整，调节 34.admireadmire v 钦佩.;羡慕 admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.35.admitadmit vt （admitttted,admitttted）1)承认 admit oneadmit ones mistakes;admit doing/having s mistakes;admit doing/having dondone He admitted having stolen the money.2)准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to/intoadmit sb to/intosb be sb be admitted toadmitted to He has been admitted to Beijing University.36.adoptadopt v.收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child the adopted son/daughter adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude 37.advanceadvance vi 推进，促进；前进 adj.advancedadvanced 先进的/高级的 in advancein advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker 38.advantageadvantage n.优点，好处(可数名词)反：disadvantage take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利 39.advertiseadvertise vt.为做广告 1）为做广告 advertise a product/things 2）登广告征求/寻找 advertise for a new sales manager 40.adviceadvice n/u.advise advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/accept ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on sth advise sb(not)to do;advise doing;advise that(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 41.affect affect vt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42.affordafford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a book/to buy the book 43.afraidafraid a.害怕的；担心 be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做;be afraid of doing 害怕 She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44.against against prep 对着，反对,靠着，迎着，衬着 stand against the wall(靠墙站着)go against nature;be against sth 反对 They areare strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45.ageage n.年龄；时代 vi.变老 for ages 多年;at an early age;at the age of ;of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he agedaged quickly.46.agreeagree vi.同意；应允 1）agree with agree withwith sb/what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”：The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says.他言行不一致。2）agree toto the plan/the arrangement/the suggestion.3）agree on/uponon/upon 主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 4)agree to do to do sth He agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6)I cant/couldnt agree more.47.aheadahead ad.在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧 48.aidaid n.援助；救护；辅助工具 first aid 急救 in aid of 支持 by(the)aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/go to ones aid 帮助某人 v.帮助，促进 aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth 帮助某人做 49.aim aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.(向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at(trying to win)a scholarship.针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.50.alikealike adj.相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.adv.相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51.alive alive a.活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with=be full of The lake was alive with fish.Who is the greatest man alivealive.(后置定语)52.allowallow v 准许，允许 allow doing/sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?53.almost almost adv几乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobodyAlmost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost noalmost no snow that winter.54.alone alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的 1)形容词 She is alone at home.（她独自一人在家。）2)副词 I like to work alone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 3)“只有，仅仅”，The shoes alone cost$200.let/leave sb/sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 lonelylonely 1)定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”a lonely man/island.2)表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feel lonely He lives alone alone but he doesnt feel lonelylonely.55.aloudaloud ad.大声地 read aloud/think aloud 56.amazeamaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊 What amazes me isWhat amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me thatIt amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的 I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57.amountamount n.数额（尤指数量，大小等）a large amount of+u/n large amounts of+u/n v.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于 amount to 1)（数量上）达到，总计 Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着 Ultimately,their ideas amount to the same thing.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amuseamuse vt.使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb.使高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing.amusementamusement n.to ones amusement 59.amusementamusement n.1)娱乐,乐趣 to ones amusement 让某人发笑 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 They were dancing and singing in the car,much to the much to the amusement ofamusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2)娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuseamuse vt.amuse sb/oneself 使开心，逗笑 amusedamused/amusingamusing adj.an amused smile/look/expression 愉快的微笑/神情/表情 an amusing story/film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影 60.angryangry adj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily/angrier)be angry at(about)因为而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气 61.announceannounce vt.宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision/plan/intention announce sth to sb announce that At the end of the meeting,it was announced that it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement 62.announcementannouncement n.通告，通知 63.annoyannoy vt.（使）烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for(at)sth.What annoyed him most was thatWhat annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj.略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的 Its _that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切 Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64.answer answer n.the answer to the question v.answer a question/the door/the phone；answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65.anxiety anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 anxiousanxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的 be anxious about sth for sb 渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth 67.apologizeapologize n.道歉，歉意 apologyapology n.make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth 68.appealappeal v.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求 The design has appealed to people of all ages.I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb.对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal 失去吸引力 69.appearappear 1)vi.出现，露面 The man suddenly _ from behind the tree scared me.2)系动词 似乎，好像 appear+(to be)+n/adj 似乎 It appears(to sb)that/as if He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win It appears thatIt appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.appearanceappearance n.出现，露面；容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人 71.applicationapplication n.申请 make an application for 72.applyapply v.申请 apply for 申请；请求，接洽 apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事 73.appoint appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，确定 1)任命，委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。He was appointed as chairman.2).约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.74.appointment appointment n.make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命 75.appreciateappreciate vt.欣赏；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doingdoing sth appreciate your abilities/fine works of art Id appreciate itit if you let me get on with my job.76.approachapproach 1).v.接近；靠近；走进 As they approached the wood,a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路 He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach toto the problem are wrong.All the approach toto the palace were guarded by troops.77.approveapprove vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of ones idea He doesnt approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/proposal 通过计划/提议 approval approval n.79.argueargue vi.争辩，争论 n.argument argument 1)argue for/against 赞成/反对 2)argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 3)argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 80.arisearise arose arisen vi.1)出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。81.argumentargument n.1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about/over sth 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 2)论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argueargue v.argue with sb about/over sth 82.arm arm n.手臂,支架 武器（复）arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器 vt.以装备,武装起来 armarmwithwith Armed withArmed with the new equipment,the explorers entered the cave.be armed to the teeth 全副武装 83.around around 在周围;在附近;大约 around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地 84.arrangearrange vt.安排，布置 arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged arranged to meetto meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged thaarranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。He arrived as arrangeas arranged.d.他如约而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meetarrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drivearranged for someone to drive him home.arrangementarrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for 85.arrest arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested forgot arrested for careless driving.n.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人 86.arrive arrive v arrival arrival n.到来；达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrivalon/upon their arrival 87.article article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服 88.ashamedashamed adj 惭愧，害臊 89.asleep .asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词)fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fastfast asleep.90.assistassist v.帮助，协助 assist sb.in dong/with sth.well assist you in finding a place to live.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistanceassistance n.technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助 91.assumeassume v.假定，假设 It is assumed that普遍认为 I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以为他是老师。He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。assuming assuming（that）假设，假如 92.assumptionassumption n.a)be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b)be ashamed of oneself for 为而害羞 c)feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ashamed&shameful ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.9393.astonishastonish v 使惊讶 astonished/astonishing be/look astonished at 对感到大吃一惊 an astonished look 94.attach att94.attach attach ach toto 9595.attempt attempt v.试图，尝试 attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.n.make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事 9696.attend attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 attend a meeting/school/church/the concert attend to sth 处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby 9797.attention attention n.注意，关心 pay(much/no/little)attention to draw ones attention to 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 fix ones attention/mind/eyes on；attract ones attention 9898.attract attract v.吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚 99.available99.available 100100.average average adj 平均的；普通的 n.平均数 on(the)average 按平均 I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoid doing101.avoid doing 102102.awakeawake v.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Is he awakeawake or asleepasleep?awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到 It took her some time to awake toawake to the dangers of her situation.adj 醒着的 be widewide awake 103.award n.v.103.award n.v.104.aware be aware of 104.aware be aware of 105105.away away adv 离开；远离 keep away from 保持距离；far away 在远处 right away 立刻，马上；give away 泄露，赠送 106.awful106.awful B B 1.back 1.back adv.回（原处）;向后 adj.后面的 n.背后，后部；背 back and forth 来回，往返；back to back 背靠背 behind ones back 背后；look back 回顾 put back 放回去；turn ones back on 避开，不理睬